Parshat Bereshit6 min read

Each Letter Spelled a Holy Word and Also a Sin

One by one the letters climb before the Throne, each boasting of the holy word it carries, and each turned away for the sin its own name also spells.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Queue of Burning Letters
  2. Shin Boasts of the Hidden Name
  3. Resh and the Head That Turns to Idols
  4. The Eye That Waits for Twilight
  5. Yod Carries the Name and the Flaw
  6. Chet and the Sin Cut in Iron
Each Letter Spelled a Holy Word and Also a Sin Click for full size

The Queue of Burning Letters

Before there was a world there was an alphabet, and the alphabet was afraid of being left out of it.

Twenty-two letters stood in a line of fire that ran past the edge of the light, each one shaped from flame, each one certain that creation should begin with itself. They had heard what was coming. The Holy One, blessed be He, was about to speak a world into the dark, and the first stroke of the first word would belong to one letter alone. Whoever received it would stand at the head of everything that followed. The rest would come after it forever.

So they climbed the steps to the Throne one at a time, from the far end of the alphabet inward, and each one carried its finest boast up into the light.

Shin Boasts of the Hidden Name

Shin went up first, three tongues of fire leaning toward the Throne. "Master of the universe," it said, "build Your world with me. Your own hidden Name is spoken through me, for I begin Shaddai, the Almighty."

The answer came down. "No."

"Why?"

"Because vanity is spoken through you, and so is falsehood," said the Holy One. "Shav, which is emptiness. Sheker, which is a lie. And a lie has nothing to stand on. Look at the word for it. Sheker has no feet, and neither do you. How shall I set a world on a letter that cannot hold itself up?"

Shin looked down at the point where its fire narrowed to nothing, and it understood. It went out from the Throne with its flame low.

Resh and the Head That Turns to Idols

Next came Resh, and it had learned nothing from watching Shin fall. "Master of the universe, build Your world with me. The opening of Your word is truth, and I stand at the front of it. I begin the name by which You are called Merciful. I begin healing itself."

"No."

"Why?"

"Because through you My people will one day make themselves a head and turn back toward Egypt," said the Holy One. "They will say, let us appoint a head and go back, and the head they crown will be an image of gold. You are the first letter of ra, which is evil. You are the first letter of rasha, the wicked man. I will not open a world with the letter that opens wickedness."

Resh went out from before the Throne with its fire low.

The Eye That Waits for Twilight

Ayin climbed slowly, a single open eye of flame. "Master of the universe, build Your world with me. Through me the eyes of the Lord roam across all the earth. Your watching is written in my shape. Nothing is hidden from You, and I am how You see."

The Throne did not soften. "No."

"Why?"

"Because through you the adulterer will watch for twilight," said the Holy One. "He will wait at the edge of the dark, sure that no eye will find him, and he will sin in the gap between the light and the night. The eye that hunts for the crime is your eye as well. And through you I will pass sentence, for the eyes of the wicked will fail in the end."

The eye of fire dimmed and turned away.

Yod Carries the Name and the Flaw

By now the letters near the front of the line had gone quiet. Yod was the smallest of them all, a single point of flame, and it went up anyway.

"Master of the universe, build Your world with me. I am the least of the letters, and still I begin Your holy Name. I am the first stroke of the way You are called the Only One. Every creature You make will thank You through me, all day long, for all Your works."

"No."

Yod did not ask why. It waited.

"Because through you," said the Holy One, "I will fashion the evil inclination, the pull that misleads every creature I am about to form. The inclination of the human heart is evil from its youth, and that inclination begins in you."

The smallest letter, which carried the Name and the flaw in the same body, went out with its flame low.

Chet and the Sin Cut in Iron

Last in that stretch of the line came Chet, and it had watched four letters climb and four letters fall, and it climbed anyway.

"Master of the universe, build Your world with me. Through me they will say Your kindness fills the earth. Through me You are called merciful and gracious. I am the letter of chesed, the love that holds a world together."

The answer was the same. "No."

"Why?"

"Because through you I will write down the sin of My people," said the Holy One. "The sin of Judah, cut with an iron pen, scored with the tip of a diamond, so deep it can never be scraped away. The letter of kindness is also the letter of chet, which is the sin itself. I will not begin a world with the word for the wound."

Chet went out from before the Throne with its flame low, and the line moved forward by one.

Five letters had come up holding a holy word in one hand and a sin in the other, and five had gone back down the steps burning low. The line kept moving inward, toward the older and smaller letters at the head of the alphabet, and the dark beyond the Throne kept waiting for its first stroke. Whatever letter finally received it would have to stand on its own feet, with no lie folded inside it, and carry a whole world without falling down.


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From the tradition

Sources

5 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Otzar Midrashim, Midrashim of Rabbi Akiba, Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiva (Version 2) 4Otzar Midrashim, Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiva

Translation of the source text.Otzar Midrashim, New York, 1915 (Public Domain), via Sefaria exact refs · Public Domain

Afterward Shin entered and stood before the Holy One, blessed be He. It said before Him, "Master of the universe, do You wish to create Your world with me? For Your explicit Name is called through me, as it says, 'This is My name forever,' and I am also the beginning of the name Shaddai." The Holy One, blessed be He, answered and said to it, "No." It said to Him, "Why?" He said to it, "Because shav and sheker, vanity and falsehood, are both called by you, and falsehood has no legs. You too have no legs. How can I create the world with a letter that has no legs?" Immediately it went out from before Him downcast.

Full source
Otzar Midrashim, Midrashim of Rabbi Akiba, Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiva (Version 2) 5Otzar Midrashim, Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiva

Translation of the source text.Otzar Midrashim, New York, 1915 (Public Domain), via Sefaria exact refs · Public Domain

Afterward Resh entered and said before Him, "Master of the universe, do You wish to create the world with me? For through me it is said, 'The beginning of Your word is truth' (Psalms 119:160), and I am also at the beginning of Your name called Merciful, and of healing." The Holy One, blessed be He, answered and said to it, "No." It said to Him, "Why?" He said to it, "Because through you Israel is destined to enslave itself to idol worship, as it says, 'Let us appoint a head and return to Egypt' (Numbers 14:4). And from where do we know that idol worship is called a head? As it says, 'The image, its head was of gold' (Daniel 2:38). Also, Resh is evil, ra, and the beginning of wickedness, rasha." Immediately it went out from before the Holy One, blessed be He, downcast.

Full source
Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiva, Version B, letter AyinOtzar Midrashim, Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiva

Translation of the source text.Hebrew Wikisource transcription of Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiva, Version B, based on Eisenstein, Otzar Midrashim (CC-BY-SA 4.0) · CC-BY-SA

Afterward Ayin entered and stood before the Holy One, blessed be He. It said, "Master of the universe, do You wish to create Your world with me? For through me it is written, 'The eyes of the LORD, they roam through all the earth' (Zechariah 4:10), and Your eyes are over the whole world, as it says, 'For who has despised the day of small things,' and so on." The Holy One, blessed be He, answered and said to it, "No." It said to Him, "Why?" He said to it, "Because through you adulterers are destined to watch the twilight to commit transgression in secret, as it says, 'The eye of the adulterer watches for twilight' (Job 24:15). And I am destined to make judgment through you, as it says, 'The eyes of the wicked shall fail' (Job 11:20)." Immediately it went out from before the Holy One, blessed be He, downcast.

Full source
Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiva, Version B, letter YodOtzar Midrashim, Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiva

Translation of the source text.Hebrew Wikisource transcription of Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiva, Version B, based on Eisenstein, Otzar Midrashim (CC-BY-SA 4.0) · CC-BY-SA

Afterward Yod entered and stood before the Holy One, blessed be He. It said, "Master of the universe, do You wish to create Your world with me? For through me You are called by the short divine Name, 'the LORD, Rock of worlds' (Isaiah 26:4). Not only that, but through me all creatures of the world will thank You every day for all Your works, as it says, 'All Your works shall thank You, LORD' (Psalms 145:10). Not only that, but through me begins the name by which You are called Unique." He said to it, "No." It said to Him, "Why?" He said to it, "Because through you I am destined to create the evil inclination, which misleads the creatures of the world, as it says, 'The inclination of the heart of man is evil from his youth' (Genesis 8:21)." Immediately it went out from before Him downcast.

Full source
Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiva, Version B, letter ChetOtzar Midrashim, Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiva

Translation of the source text.Hebrew Wikisource transcription of Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiva, Version B, based on Eisenstein, Otzar Midrashim (CC-BY-SA 4.0) · CC-BY-SA

Afterward Chet entered before the Holy One, blessed be He, and said, "Master of the universe, do You wish to create Your world with me? For through me they will say, 'Your kindness, LORD, fills the earth,' as it says, 'He loves righteousness and judgment; the kindness of the LORD fills the earth' (Psalms 33:5). Through me You are called merciful and gracious, LORD (Psalms 145:8)." The Holy One, blessed be He, answered it, "No." It said to Him, "Why?" He said to it, "Because through you I am destined to write the sin of My people with an iron pen, as it says, 'The sin of Judah is written with an iron pen, engraved with the point of a diamond,' and so on (Jeremiah 17:1)." Immediately it went out from before Him downcast.

Full source