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Nebuchadnezzar Burned Ariel Under the Sign of the Lion

Smoke stained the Temple courts. Gold left on carts. Survivors walked east in chains while Av kept the lion in the sky.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Lion Came Out of Cover
  2. Av Sat Over a Burning City
  3. The Greater Lion Had Not Walked
  4. Oil Waited for the Lamp
  5. Two Fires on One Hill

Nebuchadnezzar measured the walls of Jerusalem the way a lion measures a fold. Smoke from siege fires already stained the sky. Priests still counted watches. Children still ran the lanes. He had not come as a diplomat. He had come out of cover, the way (Jeremiah 4:7) names a beast rising from its thicket.

Nebuchadnezzar Burned Ariel Under the Sign of the Lion Click for full size

He walked the line of his engines and counted days. Zedekiah's tenth year was closing. The fifth month was coming. Av sits under the lion in the sky.

The Lion Came Out of Cover

Gates still held. Inside the city a woman hid a scroll of Lamentations under her cloak and tasted ash before the first wall cracked. A priest stacked gold vessels as if stacking could save them. Scribes copied dates from Josiah's days down to this one and felt the ink grow heavy. The beast outside did not need Hebrew. He needed a breach.

When the gates gave, soldiers set torches where psalms had been. Gold left on carts. Chains bit bone on the road east. The name Ariel still hung in Isaiah's language, a city of David, a hearth of fire, now a hearth in the wrong hands (Isaiah 29:1).

A child on that road asked why the sky still looked the same. No one had an answer that could put the walls back. The month kept its shape. The city did not.

Av Sat Over a Burning City

Rabbi Avon later put the calendar and the animal in one fist. A lion rose in the constellation of the lion and destroyed Ariel. Ariel (אריאל), lion of God, the city where David camped. The month of Av wears Leo. The conqueror came as a lion. The city named for a lion burned under a sky that wore the same sign.

He was not inventing a riddle for the survivors. He was naming what their mouths already knew. Lion month. Lion king. Lion city broken.

The constellation did not care who chanted under it. Av kept its shape in the heavens while Ariel lost its shape on earth. Old men on the road east still marked the fifth month on their fingers. Young men asked why stars should matter after walls fell. No one skipped the fast. The fast was how they refused to let Babylon keep the date as a victory parade.

The Greater Lion Had Not Walked

The same formula turned inside out in their mouths, because they would not give the sky to Babylon. A lion will come in the constellation of the lion and rebuild Ariel. That lion is the Holy One, of whom Amos says a lion has roared, who will not fear (Amos 3:8).

Jeremiah's comfort, mourning turned to gladness, sat against the fifth month's memory. Psalms promised that the Lord builds Jerusalem and gathers the outcasts of Israel (Psalms 147:2). Ruin under a sign. Repair under the same sign. Empire could burn a city. It could not be allowed to own the stars that timed the burning.

Exiles in Babylon held both lions at once. One had already come through the gates with battering rams. One was still a roar without a body. The fast stayed on the calendar because the second lion had not put a paw on the hill. Until that roar took a body, Av remained a wound they kept open on purpose.

Oil Waited for the Lamp

Later teachers refused to leave the city as only ash. Rabbi Hoshaya, in the name of Rabbi Afes, said that in days to come Jerusalem will be a torch for the nations, and the nations will walk by its light (Isaiah 60:3). He did not say a private candle. He said a torch. Walkers. Roads. Light that does not stay inside one language.

Rabbi Acha pressed the image until it had hands. Israel is a leafy olive tree, fair with goodly fruit (Jeremiah 11:16). God is a lamp. Put oil from the olives into the lamp and they shine as one. God says to Israel, "My light is your light and your light is Mine. You and I will go together and light Zion." Arise, shine, for your light has come (Isaiah 60:1).

Olive and lamp refuse to stay separate. The city that burned under Leo is promised as the wick that pulls walkers toward one flame. Israel presses fruit. God provides the fire-shape of presence. The work is shared, or the lamp stays dark.

Two Fires on One Hill

Nebuchadnezzar's fire emptied streets. The torch of the end of days fills roads with walkers who need light. Between them sits Av, the month that will not let Israel forget either blaze.

A child of the exile first tastes the lion of Babylon, then the Lion who rebuilds, then the olive oil that joins God and Israel in one lamp. Comfort does not arrive first. Comfort arrives after the thicket has already opened.

Ariel waits under the same stars. The hammer of history broke the walls. The bone of the calendar still holds. When the greater Lion moves, the torch will not be a private candle. Nations will walk by it, and the fifth month will answer itself with light instead of only ash.

Until then the olive tree still grows in hostile soil, and the lamp still waits for oil. Babylon's fire is not allowed the last word on that hill.


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From the tradition

Sources

2 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Pesikta DeRav Kahana 13:15Pesikta de-Rav Kahana

Translation of the source text.Sefaria-hosted English translation · CC-BY

"To whom the word of the LORD came in the days of Josiah king of Judah... until the end of the tenth year of Zedekiah son of Josiah king of Judah, until the exile of Jerusalem in the fifth month" (see Jeremiah 1:2, 3). Rabbi Avun said: a lion came up in the constellation of the lion and destroyed Ariel [Jerusalem]. "A lion came up": this is the wicked Nebuchadnezzar, of whom it is written, "A lion is gone up from his thicket" (ibid. 4:7). "In the constellation of the lion": "until the exile of Jerusalem in the fifth month" (ibid. 1:3) [the month of Av, whose sign is Leo]. "And destroyed Ariel": "Woe to Ariel, Ariel, the city where David encamped" (Isaiah 29:1). On condition that a lion shall come in the constellation of the lion and build Ariel. "A lion shall come": this is the Holy One, of whom it is written, "The lion has roared, who will not fear?" (Amos 3:8). "In the constellation of the lion": "And I will turn their mourning into joy" (Jeremiah 31:12). "And shall build Ariel": "The LORD builds up Jerusalem, He gathers together the dispersed of Israel" (Psalms 147:2). Finished.

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Pesikta DeRav Kahana 21:4Pesikta de-Rav Kahana

Translation of the source text.Sefaria-hosted English translation · CC-BY

[4] Rabbi Pinhas in the name of Rabbi Reuven said: The Holy One, blessed be He, is destined to bring Sinai and Tabor and Carmel, and to build the Temple upon their tops. And what is the reason? "And it shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the house of the LORD shall be established at the head of the mountains" (there, 2:2). Rabbi Huma said: Is this enough for you? Rather, the Temple says song and the mountains answer after it. And what is the reason? "And it shall be lifted up above the hills" (Micah 4:1). And this expression "lifted up" means nothing but song, and what is the reason? "And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was in charge of the lifting up of song; he directed the lifting up, for he was skilled" (1 Chronicles 15:22).

Rabbi Hoshaiah in the name of Rabbi Aphes: Jerusalem is destined to become a lantern for the nations of the world, and they will walk by its light. And what is the reason? "And nations shall walk by your light," and so forth (Isaiah 60:3). Rabbi Aha said: Israel is likened to an olive tree, "a leafy olive tree, fair with goodly fruit" (Jeremiah 11:16), and the Holy One, blessed be He, is likened to a lamp, "The lamp of God is the soul of man" (Proverbs 20:27). Just as it is the way of oil to be placed in a lamp and the two of them give light as one, so too the Holy One, blessed be He, said to Israel: My children, since My light is your light and your light is My light, I and you, let us go and give light to Zion. "Arise, shine, for your light has come" (Isaiah 60:1).

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