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The Word Behold Framed Moses's Praise and Then Sealed His Death

Moses begged for more life with the same word that once framed his praise of heaven. God answered with that word, cold and exact, and closed the border.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Word He Had Already Spent
  2. The Egyptian in the Sand
  3. The List of Honors
  4. The Ash That Went Up to the Throne
  5. The Words He Threw at the Sons of Levi

"Behold, your days approach that you must die."

The Word Behold Framed Moses's Praise and Then Sealed His Death Click for full size

Moses knew that word. He had opened his praise of heaven with it, in front of the whole camp, with his voice up: "Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens are the Lord's." So when the sentence arrived wearing the same word, he did not lower his head and take it. He said it back out loud, the way a man repeats a figure to a merchant he thinks has cheated him. "With behold I began Your praise, and with behold You seal my death."

God answered without any softness in it. "A wicked man in his envy sees only his neighbor's profits, never his expenditures."

The Word He Had Already Spent

The accounting went back further than Moses wanted to look. Forty years earlier, when the mission was first put to him at the bush, he had answered with the same syllable he was now defending. "Behold, they will not believe me." He had used it to get out of the work, so it came back to him carrying the other half of its meaning. "Therefore I said, Behold, your days approach that you must die."

He had argued this voice down before. When Israel danced around the calf and heaven meant to finish them, he had put himself in the way and said, "Pardon, I pray Thee, the iniquity of this people," and the pardon came. Since one refusal had never ended a conversation between them, he tried another door.

The Egyptian in the Sand

"Was it I who counseled You to slay the Egyptian?"

He meant the taskmaster, the man he had struck down for beating a Hebrew, the body he pushed under the sand before he ran for Midian. That killing was the one stain anybody could name on him, so he put it on the table himself rather than wait for it to be used against him. If a single Egyptian was the charge, he wanted the charge said plainly.

"You slew all the firstborn of Egypt," God said. "Shall I die on account of one single Egyptian that I slew?"

Moses opened his mouth, because he had an answer for most things.

"Are you My equal? I slay and I restore to life. Can you bring back the dead?"

The wind kept moving across the ridge. Moses turned the question over looking for a handhold, some verse, some precedent, some forty-year-old promise he could pry at, and there was nothing there to take hold of. He had opened a sea and he had never once raised a dead man, so the case he had been building since the first word stopped, not because heaven shouted him down but because he could not honestly finish the sentence.

The List of Honors

Then the voice changed, and the change was worse than the refusal.

God set out to comfort him, and the comfort came as an accounting of everything he had been given. "You said to Me, Arise, and I arose. You said, Turn about, and I turned about." The order of the world had been inverted for his sake, because heaven's work is to send down rain and earth's work is to bring up bread, but Moses had asked for it the other way, so bread fell out of the sky and water came up out of the ground. He had said that if the earth opened its mouth and swallowed the rebels the people would know who sent him, and the earth opened its mouth. The Torah belonged to God, though God had named it after Moses instead. Israel belonged to God, and God had called them by Moses's name.

"I gave you the two tables of stone," the list went on, "which you broke."

Every item was true, and every item shut a door behind him. He had been heard more than any man alive had been heard, and he was being told so in detail at the exact hour the one thing he was asking for was refused.

The Ash That Went Up to the Throne

There was one he could have added himself.

In Egypt, at the sixth plague, he and Aaron had each taken a handful of ash out of a furnace, and Moses had held both handfuls in the hollow of one palm and thrown them up at the sky. The ash did not scatter. It climbed until it reached the Throne of Glory, and only then it turned and came down over the whole of Egypt, four hundred square parasangs of it, and where the small dust settled the skin of Egyptians broke out in blains that were soft within and dry on top.

A handful of furnace ash had gone from his hand to the seat of glory because he threw it. That was the partnership he was remembering while he argued on the ridge. But the dust had gone up on an errand heaven wanted, and his petition was not one.

The Words He Threw at the Sons of Levi

Years before, when the sons of Levi came to him asking forgiveness, Moses had cut them off. "Enough. You take too much upon you, you sons of Levi." He had said it in heat, in front of witnesses, and afterward he had forgotten it the way a man forgets a hard word he felt entitled to.

Heaven had not forgotten it.

"Let it suffice you. Speak no more to Me of this matter."

It was his own sentence, in his own construction, handed back with nothing left to appeal to. He had spent his life teaching Israel that what a man says is counted, and the counting had come around to the man who taught it, and the arithmetic was exact. He closed his mouth.

Below him the camp was already loading carts for a river he would not cross. Above him nothing further was said. Moses stood on the ridge with behold at both ends of his life, the one he had thrown up in praise and the one that had come down on him, and the land stayed exactly where it was, visible the whole time.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Legends of the Jews 6:127Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

It's a poignant reminder that even the most righteous figures in our tradition weren’t perfect, and that their flaws shaped their destinies.

The scene: Moses, nearing the end of his life, is pleading with God. He's recalling his own words of praise, starting with "Behold" – "Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the Lord's." But now, he’s facing his own mortality, sealed with that same word: "Behold, thy days approach that thou must die." Ouch.

Moses is, understandably, upset. He's pointing out the irony, the seeming unfairness of it all.

God, in this particular retelling, isn't exactly overflowing with sympathy. He throws it right back at Moses: "A wicked man in his envy sees only the profits, but not the expenditures of his neighbor." A harsh statement. What’s God getting at?

God reminds Moses of his initial reluctance to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. Remember that? Moses, when first approached, also used the word "Behold" to express his doubt: "Behold, they will not believe me." He questioned God's plan, doubted his own abilities. And now, God seems to be saying, that hesitation, that lack of faith, is coming back to haunt him.

It’s a tough pill to swallow. It implies that our past actions, even those seemingly small moments of doubt or resistance, can have significant consequences.

But the exchange doesn’t end there. God continues, drawing another parallel. Moses, in a moment of frustration with the sons of Levi, had told them, "Enough, ye take too much upon ye, ye sons of Levi." Now, God uses similar language to deny Moses' plea for more time: "Let it suffice thee; speak no more unto Me of this matter."

It’s a powerful echo, a reminder that the words we speak, the judgments we make, can often come back to us in unexpected ways. It speaks to the concept of measure for measure, a core principle found throughout Jewish thought, where the consequences of our actions often mirror those actions themselves.

What are we meant to take away from this difficult conversation? It's not simply about punishing Moses. Instead, it's a complex reflection on responsibility, consequence, and the enduring power of our choices. It forces us to consider the weight of our words, the impact of our doubts, and the interconnectedness of our actions and their repercussions. Even for a leader as monumental as Moses, there are no free passes.

So, the next time you find yourself facing the consequences of your past actions, remember this exchange. It’s a reminder that even in the face of divine judgment, there’s an opportunity for reflection, for growth, and for a deeper understanding of ourselves and our place in the world. It’s a sobering thought, but also a strangely comforting one. After all, if Moses, the great lawgiver, faced such challenges, what hope is there for the rest of us? Perhaps, the hope lies not in perfection, but in striving to learn from our mistakes and to live a more conscious and meaningful life.

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Legends of the Jews 6:136Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

It might sound sacrilegious, but the great Moses, our teacher, apparently did. And the conversation, as recorded in Legends of the Jews, is fascinating.

In Ginzberg's retelling, Moses challenges God about his impending death. He says, "Was it I perchance, that counseled thee to slay the Egyptian?" He's referring to an incident early in his life, before the Exodus, when Moses killed an Egyptian taskmaster he saw beating a Hebrew slave.

God's response? "Thou didst slay all the firstborn of Egypt, and shall I die on account of one single Egyptian that I slew?"

It’s a powerful exchange. Moses is questioning the fairness of his fate. He’s pointing out what he sees as an inconsistency. Is God holding him to a higher standard than He holds Himself? It's bold, to say the least.

But then God, in this incredibly human depiction, tries to comfort Moses. He reminds him of all the amazing things he accomplished, all the ways God honored him during his lifetime. It's almost like a divine pep talk.

God says, "Dost not thou remember the great honor I showed thee?" And then He launches into a litany of Moses's achievements and the divine accommodations made for him. "Thou didst say to Me, 'Arise,' and I arose; thou saidst, 'Turn about,' and I turned about." God is referencing the incredible power Moses had, the ability to command even the divine will.

Think about the miracles in the desert. "For thy sake too did I invert the order of heaven and earth...I caused bread to rain from heaven, and the well 'sprung up.'" God emphasizes how he bent the natural order for Moses’s sake. We often think of miracles as these spontaneous acts of divine intervention, but here, we see them almost as responses to Moses's will.

And the praise keeps coming. God reminds Moses that when the Israelites sinned with the Golden Calf – that infamous low point – Moses interceded. "Pardon, I pray Thee, the iniquity of this people," Moses pleaded, and God relented. This moment, recounted in Exodus 32, highlights Moses's role as an advocate, a protector of his people.

But it goes even further. "The Torah is named after Me, it is the Torah of the Lord, but I named it after Thy name, saying, 'It is the Torah of My servant Moses.'" The very foundation of Jewish law, the Torah (the first five books of the Hebrew Bible), is linked to Moses's name! God even says, "The children of Israel also are named after Me...but I called them after thy name."

There's an echo here of the idea of kiddush (the sanctification blessing over wine) Hashem, sanctifying God's name. But here, God is sanctifying Moses’s name!

God continues, detailing how Moses fasted for forty days and forty nights on Mount Sinai, just as God needs no sustenance. "I am God, and see, 'I made thee a god to Pharaoh;'" – a fascinating phrase that emphasizes Moses's power and authority in the eyes of the Egyptians. God made Moses unique: “no being may see Me, and thee too did I make so that 'the people were afraid to come nigh thee...'" God essentially made Moses a conduit of His own power and awe.

He reminds Moses of his role in receiving the Ten Commandments, in bestowing the Sabbath and circumcision upon Israel. "I gave thee the Torah as an inheritance, and honored thee more than all the seventy elders."

This wasn’t just a pat on the back. It's a profound statement about Moses's unique role in Jewish history and his relationship with God.

So, what do we take away from this celestial conversation? It shows us a God who is willing to engage, to reason, even to comfort. And it reveals a Moses who is not afraid to question, to challenge, but also deeply deserving of the immense honor bestowed upon him. And that even in those moments of doubt, they can find solace and recognition in the eyes of the Divine.

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Legends of the Jews 4:306Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

The Torah itself describes the plague of boils in stark terms (Exodus 9:8-12). But the Legends of the Jews, that magnificent collection of rabbinic lore compiled by Louis Ginzberg, really fleshes it out. It's not just a plague; it's a cosmic event, practically.

So, how did it happen? According to Ginzberg's retelling, Moses and Aaron didn't just wave their hands and poof, boils. They teamed up for a truly miraculous act. First, each of them took a handful of ashes from a furnace. Now, picture this: Moses then takes both handfuls, combining them into one. He holds this mound of ash in the palm of his hand.

Then?

Then he sprinkled those ashes… toward heaven.

But here's where it gets epic. This wasn't just a toss. The ashes flew so high that they reached the kise hakavod, the Divine Throne itself! This seemingly insignificant handful of ash, making its way all the way to the very seat of God's glory?

Then, the ashes turned around, returning earthward. And they didn't just fall locally. Oh no. They scattered across the entire land of Egypt, covering an area of four hundred square parasangs. Now, a parasang is an ancient unit of distance, and four hundred of them? We're talking a vast, vast area. That’s a lot of ash!

And what happened when these ashes landed? Leprosy. And a particularly nasty kind of blain, soft inside but dry on top. A truly unpleasant affliction. The small dust of the ashes produced leprosy upon the skin of the Egyptians, and blains of a peculiar kind, soft within and dry on top.

Why this level of detail? Why this almost unbelievable expansion of the biblical account? Perhaps it's to emphasize the sheer power at play, the complete and utter helplessness of the Egyptians against the will of God. Or maybe it's to show the thoroughness of the Divine judgment. No corner of Egypt was spared. No Egyptian escaped the plague.

Whatever the reason, it's a reminder that these stories, these aggadot (the interpretive stories that expand on the Torah) aren't just simple tales. They're rich, layered, and filled with meaning, inviting us to ponder the depths of the Exodus story and its enduring power. And it all started with a handful of ash.

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