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Noah Fetched a Glowing Stone and Fed the Ark a Year

Before the rain, Noah was sent to a river out of Eden to bring back a stone that gave light. Then came the year of feeding every animal aboard.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Go to the Pishon and Bring Back a Stone
  2. Why He Is Called Righteous
  3. Perfect, in His Generations
  4. The Hand Under His Elbow
  5. The Door in the Side
Noah Fetched a Glowing Stone and Fed the Ark a Year Click for full size

Go to the Pishon and Bring Back a Stone

The building orders were specific about the wood and the pitch, and then they stopped being about carpentry.

Go to the Pishon, Noah was told, and take a precious stone from there, and fix it in the ark to give you light. Finish it to a cubit at the top. Put the door in the side. Three levels, lower, second and third.

The Pishon is one of the four rivers that came out of Eden, and it is the one that runs around the land where the gold is. He had to go there and come back before the rain, an old man on a long errand for a lamp, while the neighbors watched him leave the half-built hull standing in the yard.

He fetched it and set it in the wall. That was the thing the Torah calls a tzohar, and it is usually taken for a window, and in the Aramaic it is a rock out of the river at the edge of the garden.

Then the sky closed over and there was no sun anywhere in the world, and the stone he had fetched went on glowing in the wall.

Why He Is Called Righteous

The word the Torah uses for him is tzaddik, and there is a plain reason for it that has nothing to do with what he believed.

He did right by the creatures. He fed them the entire time they were on that boat, and the entire time was a year.

That is one man, with a wife, three sons and three daughters in law, on three decks, in the dark, on water. Something on the lowest level wanted feeding while something on the top level was asleep. Something would only eat what he had to carry up from a store two levels down. The floor moved constantly. The light never changed, because the light was a stone, and a stone does not know it is night.

He did not get a day off in twelve months. That is the whole argument. He fed them, so he is called righteous.

Perfect, in His Generations

The next word is tamim, whole or perfect, and one reading says he came out of his mother already circumcised, complete in the body before anyone touched him with a knife.

Then comes the phrase that started the fight. He was righteous in his generations.

One side reads it as a knock. In his generations, and not in the generations of the righteous. Put him next to monsters and he shines. Put him next to Abraham and nobody would pick him out of a crowd.

The other side turns it over. He stood in the middle of that generation and did not pick up a single one of their habits. Nobody around him was doing anything but violence, and he did not learn it. Set a man like that among the righteous and there is no telling how far he would have gone.

The Hand Under His Elbow

Then somebody looked hard at the preposition and found the sting in it.

Noah walked with God.

Abraham's line did not walk with. Jacob blessed his grandsons by the God in whose ways his fathers had walked, in front of Him, on their own feet. They did not need to be steadied.

Noah walked with God, and the reading is exactly as unflattering as it sounds. If the Holy One had not been holding him up, Noah would not have been able to stand.

Twelve months of hauling feed through three decks with the hull groaning, no horizon, no news, nobody left alive outside the walls, and the man doing it could not have stayed upright for a week on his own strength. He was being held the whole time. He kept filling the troughs anyway, which is the part he gets the name for.

The Door in the Side

The water went down. The door that had been set into the side of the hull opened onto mud.

Eight people came out of it, and the animals came out behind them, and that was the entire population of the world.

Everything after that is bookkeeping. These are the houses of the sons of Noah, by their households, in their nations, and from these the nations of the earth were separated out after the flood. Every people on every map traces its line back through that doorway. The ones who would build towers and the ones who would knock them down, the ones with armies and the ones the armies came for, all of them out of three households that had spent a year in the dark listening to each other breathe.

The stone from the Pishon is not mentioned again. It had held one year of daylight against the end of the world, which is more than any lamp is asked for.


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From the tradition

Sources

3 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 6:16Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Public Domain

The Torah says to set a "tzohar" in the ark, a mysterious word usually translated "window" or "light." Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 6:16) tells us Noah had to fetch it.

"Go thou unto Phison, and take from thence a precious stone, and fix it in the ark to illuminate you."

Pishon is one of the four rivers that flowed out of Eden (Genesis 2:11). Noah is instructed to travel to the edge of paradise, retrieve a luminous gem, and install it inside the ark. The ark's light source is literally a piece of Eden.

The light that would survive the Flood

The Targumist's image is haunting. The sun will be blotted out for forty days and nights. Rain, darkness, the waters above and below reunited. In that total blackness, the only light in the only surviving vessel comes from a stone taken from the gates of paradise.

Jewish mystical tradition develops this further. The stone is sometimes identified with the shamir or with the glowing gems that will later light Solomon's Temple. In the Targumist's hand, the point is simpler: even during the destruction of the world, a splinter of Eden's light is preserved in the ark. And where the light is preserved, humanity can be preserved.

"With the measure of a cubit shalt thou complete it above. And a door shalt thou set in the side of the ark; and with dwelling-places, inferior, second, and third, shalt thou make it." Three stories, one for humans, one for animals, one for waste, by late antique tradition. A precise, livable ark under a single glowing stone.

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Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 6:9Midrash Aggadah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria Community Translation · CC0

The Torah calls Noah righteous, and the rabbis refuse to let that word sit quietly. Why righteous? Because while the world drowned, he kept feeding every creature on the ark, day and night, for a year, never resting. That relentless care is what earns him the name.

Then they read the next word, "perfect," and say he was born already circumcised, complete in his body as he walked with God (Genesis 6:9). The Sages even fight over the phrase "in his generation." One camp says it is faint praise. He was good only next to monsters, and among the truly righteous he would have been nothing. The other camp flips it. If he stayed clean surrounded by wickedness, imagine how he would have shone among the good.

One line decides everything. Abraham's children walked in God's ways and could stand on their own. But the verse says Noah walked with God, and the rabbis hear a warning in that little word. Take God's hand away, and Noah falls.

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Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 10:32Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Public Domain

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 10:32) closes the Table of Nations with a sentence that should make every reader pause. These are the houses of the sons of Noah, according to their houses in their peoples, and from them are the peoples distinguished in the earth after the deluge.

Every nation on the map, the Targum says, traces back to one of the houses on the ark. Every empire that will ever rise and fall, every language that will ever be spoken, every ritual and custom and song, all of it descends from the three small family groups that stepped out of a wooden box on the mountains of Ararat.

The Aramaic is careful with the word houses. Not individuals. Not seeds. Houses, extended family units, tribes, peoples in embryo. The post-Flood world is a world of families, not atoms.

Jewish tradition has always read this verse as Torah's foundation for human unity. There is no biology of superiority. The wise are related to the cruel. The strong are related to the gentle. Every single human being alive is descended from Noah. Racism is not just wrong in Torah, it is a misreading of the genealogy Torah takes the trouble to record.

The takeaway the Maggid lifts from this verse: before you argue with your fellow human, remember that the two of you have a shared great-grandfather, and he built a boat together with his family and saved every kind.

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