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Saul Walked Past Rachel's Tomb Into Kingship

Three days out hunting his father's lost donkeys, Saul wanted to turn for home. The seer up the hill had been told the day before to expect him.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Quarter Shekel and the Man at the Gate
  2. Oil at the Edge of Town
  3. The Prayer Eli Mistook for Drink
  4. Two Men at Rachel's Tomb
  5. The Lamps His Grandfather Lit

The donkeys had been gone three days. Saul and the servant had walked the hill country of Ephraim, and the land of Shalisha, and the land of Shaalim, and Benjamin, and turned up nothing but other men's fields.

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"Come back with me," Saul said. "My father will stop worrying about the donkeys and start worrying about us."

The Quarter Shekel and the Man at the Gate

The servant did not turn around. There was a man of God in the town on the hill, he said, a man honored enough that nothing he said ever fell to the ground.

"The bread in our bags is finished," Saul said. "We have nothing to bring him."

The servant opened his hand. A quarter of a shekel of silver sat in it.

They climbed. Girls coming down to draw water told them to hurry, the seer had just come into town, there was a sacrifice on the high place that day. At the gate a man walked straight up to them, and God had already told him the day before what hour a Benjaminite would arrive.

"The donkeys you lost three days ago are found," Samuel said. "Stop thinking about them. Everything Israel wants is looking at you and at your father's house."

Saul heard it and shrank. "I am a Benjaminite. Smallest tribe there is. And my family is the smallest in it. Why are you saying this to me?"

Samuel did not answer that. He walked him into the hall where thirty men were already eating, sat him at the head of them, and had the cook bring out the shoulder that had been set aside and kept back all day for a guest who did not know he was coming.

Oil at the Edge of Town

They talked on the roof until it was dark, and again at first light. Then Samuel walked him out to the edge of the town and told the servant to go on ahead.

The two of them stood in the road alone. Samuel took a small flask out of his robe, poured the oil over Saul's head so that it ran into his hair and down his neck, and kissed him.

Then he handed him a list. Two men by Rachel's tomb. Three men at the oak of Tabor carrying three kids, three loaves and a skin of wine, who would hand him two of the loaves. A band of prophets coming down from the high place with harp and drum and pipe. The signs were a rope thrown out ahead of him along the road, knot after knot, so the morning could not be argued away as a dream.

The Prayer Eli Mistook for Drink

The hand that tipped that flask had been begged for at Shiloh before it existed.

Hannah had stood at the doorpost of the sanctuary with her lips moving and no sound coming out, and Eli the priest, watching from his seat, decided she was drunk and said so.

"Do not take your servant for a worthless woman."

Eli heard what was in her voice and gave her back two blessings instead of the accusation, peace from himself and peace from her Maker, gathering heaven and the priesthood behind one childless woman at once. Then he heard his own blessing go further than he meant it to, and told her what the son would be: a plunderer, a man who would carry off Torah the way soldiers carry off a city.

She went home. Her body came back to her, and so did her face. Grief had pulled it out of shape for years, until it looked, the old teachers said without softening it, like an ape's. It healed. She got the child she asked for and she got her own face back with him.

Two Men at Rachel's Tomb

Down the road from Samuel, at the grave every traveler walked past, two men were standing exactly where he had been told they would stand, with word that the donkeys were home and his father had started grieving for him instead.

The place itself does not sit still. Rachel's tomb stands in Judah's portion. Tzeltzach, the name Samuel used for it, stands in Benjamin's.

A stranger walked up to Rabbi Yannai and Rabbi Yonatan long afterward and put that in front of them. How does one meeting place sit in two territories at once?

Yannai turned to the man beside him. "Yonatan, my brother, pick up my disgrace." He had no answer on his own.

The answer, when they found it, was not surveying. The men of Judah and the men of Benjamin were not two peoples with a line between them but bone and flesh of each other, which is what David would say out loud generations later when Judah and Israel were snarling at each other over who owned him. "You are my brothers. My bone and my flesh."

And Tzeltzach itself? Rabbi Yose HaGelili heard clear noon shade in it. Rabbi Akiva heard the promise made to Jacob at Bethel, the clear shade that kings would stand under, kings who would come out of his own body. Saul walked into a word that had a throne folded up in it.

The Lamps His Grandfather Lit

One book calls Saul's grandfather Ner. Another calls him Aviel. Aviel was the name he was given. Ner, lamp, was what the neighbors ended up calling him, because the alleys between his house and the study hall were black after dark and he went out and lit them, every night, for anyone walking.

Rabbi Shimon ben Lakish said the kingship came from that and from nothing else.

Later, when Samuel gathered the tribes to present the king, they could not find him. They had to ask God where he was, and God told them to look in the baggage. They pulled him out from behind the packs, a head taller than every man there, oil long dry in his hair, and stood him up in front of the nation.


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From the tradition

Sources

3 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Midrash Shmuel 14:6Midrash Shmuel

Translation of the source text.Midrash Shmuel, Krakow 1893, Public Domain, on Sefaria · CC-BY-SA

"When you depart from me today, etc." (1 Samuel 10:2). Rabbi Yannai and Rabbi Yonatan were sitting, and a certain man came and asked them: What is the meaning of that which is written, "When you depart from me today, etc., by Rachel's tomb in the territory of Benjamin, at Tzeltzach" (ibid.)? But is not Rachel's tomb in the territory of Judah, while Tzeltzach is in the territory of Benjamin?

Rabbi Yannai said to Rabbi Yonatan: Yonatan, my brother, gather up my disgrace. Tomorrow, when they come from Rachel's tomb, you will be going, and they will be coming, and you will find them in the territory of Benjamin at Tzeltzach.

He said to him: What is the meaning of that which is written, "And the words of the men of Judah were fiercer than the words of the men of Israel" (2 Samuel 19:44)? He said to him: These were sending letters to David, and these were receiving letters. What does David say to them? "You are my brothers, you are my bone and my flesh" (ibid.).

"Tzeltzach": Rabbi Yose HaGelili says, the clear shade [tzel tzach] of the day, like its brightness. Rabbi Akiva says, the clear shade [tzel tzach] that the elder spoke of: "and kings shall come out of your loins" (Genesis 35:11).

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Vayikra Rabbah 9:2Vayikra Rabbah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022 · CC-BY

The verse in question is from (Psalm 50:23): "One who slaughters a thanks offering honors Me." But it's not the simple surface meaning that captures the Rabbis' attention. Instead, they hone in on the specific Hebrew word used: yekhabedaneni (יְכַבְּדָנֶנִי).

Rabbi Huna, quoting Rabbi Aḥa, points out something remarkable: it's not written yekhabedeni (יְכַבְּדֵנִי), but yekhabedaneni. That extra nun? It's not just a letter; it's a doubling of honor! Honor upon honor. It suggests a depth of gratitude, a multiplied significance to the act of offering thanks.

Then, Rabbi Berekhya, citing Rabbi Abba bar Kahana, offers another layer. He notes it doesn't say "honored Me" (kebedani – כְּבֵדַנִי) but "honors Me" (yekhabedaneni – יְכַבְּדָנֶנִי). What's the implication? The one who honors God in this world will be honored by God in the World to Come. It's a beautiful illustration of reciprocal action, the idea that our deeds resonate beyond our immediate experience.

The verse doesn't end there. It continues: "And for one who sets his path." What does it mean to "set one's path?" The Rabbis, in their characteristic style, find multiple interpretations.

One understanding is that these are people who remove obstacles from the path. These individuals are rewarded, as the verse concludes, with "I will show him the salvation of God." They are actively making life easier, smoother, more accessible for others.

Alternatively, it refers to teachers, teachers of Bible, teachers of Mishna. Those who faithfully instruct the children, guiding them on the right path through sacred texts. The act of teaching, of transmitting wisdom, becomes a profound act of honoring God.

Rabbi Yosei ben Rabbi Yehuda, quoting Rabbi Menaḥem ben Rabbi Yosei, offers a surprising take: these are the storekeepers who sell tithed produce to the public. These merchants ensure that the laws of tithing, separating a tenth of one's produce for the Temple or the poor, are upheld in daily life. They are upholding the economic and spiritual well-being of the community.

And finally, there's this: those who kindle lamps to provide light for the public. Rabbi Shimon ben Lakish tells a fascinating story. He argues that Saul, the first King of Israel, merited his kingship because his grandfather would kindle lamps for the public. The Rabbis elaborate: there were dark alleyways leading from Saul's house to the study hall (beit midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), בֵּית מִדְרָשׁ), and he would light lamps to illuminate the way.

A seeming contradiction arises: One verse (I (Chronicles 8:3)3) calls him "Ner," while another (I Samuel 9:1) calls him "Kish son of Aviel." How do we reconcile this? The answer is beautiful: Aviel was his actual name, but because he kindled nerot (נֵרוֹת, lamps) for the public, he earned the name Ner. Lighting the way, literally and figuratively, became his defining characteristic.

So, what do we take away from all this? That honoring God isn't confined to grand gestures or formal rituals. It's woven into the fabric of everyday life. It's in the extra measure of gratitude, in the act of teaching, in ensuring fairness, and in illuminating the paths of others. It's in recognizing that even the smallest spark of light can banish darkness and illuminate the world. What light can we kindle today?

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Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 78:18Yalkut Shimoni on Nach

Translation of the source text.Yalkut Shimoni on Nach (Sefaria) · CC-BY-NC

"Do not regard your servant as a wicked woman" (1 Samuel 1:16). Do not treat me harshly. And Eli answered and said to her, "Go in peace" (1 Samuel 1:17) - peace from me, peace from your Creator. "And may the God of Israel grant your petition" is written - he said to her: this son whom you are destined to raise will be a great despoiler in Torah [one who carries off much learning]. "And the woman went her way" (1 Samuel 1:18) - what is meant by "her way"? That she separated from the state of a menstruant. "And her face was no longer to her" - this teaches that her face had been like an ape's, and now it was healed.

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