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The Carob Planter and the Seventy-Year Sleep

A planter sets a carob for children he may never meet. Rabbi Yochanan and Honi sleep seventy years and wake into a world that already ate the fruit.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Verse That Would Not Leave Him
  2. Waking to the Harvest
  3. Honi in the Cave
  4. Consolation After the Long Rebuke

Rabbi Yochanan walked a road that dusted his cloak to the knees and stopped because a man was digging. The hole was deep enough for roots that would outlive the digger. A carob sapling lay beside the mound, leaves still pale from the nursery. Yochanan wiped sweat from his forehead and asked the only question that made sense to a man in a hurry for endings.

The Carob Planter and the Seventy-Year Sleep Click for full size

"How long until this tree bears fruit?"

"Seventy years," the planter said, without looking up.

Yochanan laughed once, short. "And you will be alive to eat it?"

The planter set the sapling in the hole and packed earth with both palms. "I found this world full of carob trees. My fathers planted for me. I plant for my children." He stamped the soil flat and reached for water. The road went quiet except for the pour.

The Verse That Would Not Leave Him

Psalm 126 had lived under Yochanan's ribs for years: when the Lord brings back the captivity of Zion, we will be like dreamers. He believed Jerusalem would rise again only through the merit of the tribes, and the verse would not finish its work in his mind. Return felt like sleep and waking at once. How does a people walk out of exile and not stagger? How does a city rebuilt not feel like a dream that might crack if you speak too loud?

He had asked heaven for understanding more than once. On that road, with carob dirt still under another man's nails, a heavenly voice answered. The request was granted. Sleep took him where he stood. The road, the planter, the pale leaves folded away.

Seventy years passed without him. Empires shifted. Children became elders. The carob thickened and put out pods the color of old leather.

Waking to the Harvest

Yochanan opened his eyes on the same stretch of road and did not know it. The light sat differently. Walls that had been low were high. A man stood under a mature carob, pulling pods into a sack. Yochanan approached like a stranger borrowing a path.

"Are you the one who planted this tree?"

"I am," the man said. His hair was white. His hands still knew the bark.

Yochanan blessed him, and blessed God who had given such years. Awe and disorientation shared the same breath. The planter of the long bet had lived to taste the fruit. The sage who had doubted the timeline had slept through the entire wager. That is how the verse began to make a body for itself: captivity returned, and the ones who see it feel like dreamers because time folded while they were not watching.

Honi in the Cave

Honi the Circle Drawer knew another kind of waiting. Rain answered him when he drew a circle and refused to step out until heaven opened. Sages called him a well of living water in the study hall. He answered that he was only a soldier given orders. Near the ruins of the Temple he once sought solitude in a valley, sat in a cave, and prayed for rain. Water rose until the cave flooded and sleep took him the way it had taken Yochanan.

Seventy years. When Honi woke, olive groves had become vineyards and vineyards had become grain. He walked into a town and no face knew his name. He told the miracle of the cave. They stared. He walked farther, toward the place that had been home, and found a generation that had heard of Honi the way one hears of a grandfather's storm. Recognition came late and thin. The world he had served had moved on without needing his face at the gate.

He died after that waking. They said of him that he had fulfilled the psalm: when the Lord returns Zion's captivity, we will be like dreamers. Honi had lived the dream from the inside, sleeping across the rebuild of ordinary fields, waking into a map that no longer matched his feet.

Consolation After the Long Rebuke

Exile is a rebuke with years for teeth. Prophets open with fire and most of them close with balm. Jeremiah watched the Temple fall and still the tradition argues whether his last line is rebuke or a sealed ending that leaves room for return. "Thus far are the words of Jeremiah" can be a door closed on Babylon's sink, or a line drawn so that comfort may begin after the page. Rabbi Yochanan, in that quarrel of readings, holds that even Jeremiah does not end only in lash. Somewhere the rebuke stops, and the possibility of healing is allowed to breathe.

The carob and the cave preach the same patience. You plant what you may not eat. You sleep through the middle of the promise. You wake and the world has already begun to keep a vow you only half believed. Zion's return does not arrive as a lecture. It arrives as disorientation, as a familiar road grown strange, as a man harvesting what he set in the ground when other men laughed.

Yochanan blessed the planter. Honi walked unknown through fields that had outgrown his memory. Both of them stand under the same psalm. The dream is not escape. The dream is what return feels like when seventy years compress into a single opening of the eyes.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Midrash Tehillim 126:1Midrash Tehillim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology · CC-BY

That feeling, that sense of disorientation and wonder, is at the heart of a powerful story about Rabbi Yochanan and Honi the Circle Drawer.

The story begins with a verse from Psalm 126: "When the Lord brings back the captivity of Zion, we will be like dreamers." This line, from Midrash Tehillim, became a lifelong preoccupation for Rabbi Yochanan. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) tells us that he believed Jerusalem could only be rebuilt through the merit of the tribes of Israel. This righteous man was troubled by this verse throughout his days. Some say he spent seventy years in a dream because of it!

One day, Rabbi Yochanan was walking along a road and came across a man planting a carob tree. Now, carob trees are slow growers. Impatient, Rabbi Yochanan asked, "How long will it take for this tree to bear fruit?" The man replied, "Seventy years." Can you imagine? Seventy years! "Are you certain you'll even be alive in seventy years to enjoy the fruit?" Rabbi Yochanan pressed.

The man's answer is beautiful. He said, "I found this world full of carob trees. Just as my forefathers planted for me, so too, I plant for my children." This simple act of faith, of planting for a future he might not see, resonated deeply.

Suddenly, a heavenly voice proclaimed that Rabbi Yochanan's request had been granted. Immediately, he fell into a deep sleep that lasted… you guessed it… seventy years.

When he awoke, the world was different. He saw the very man he'd spoken to, now harvesting the mature carob tree. "Are you the one who planted this tree?" Rabbi Yochanan asked, bewildered. The man confirmed that he was. Rabbi Yochanan, filled with awe, exclaimed, "Blessed are you, and blessed is the God who gave you such long life to see the fruits of your labors!" What a moment!

But the story doesn't end there. It shifts to another figure: Honi the Circle Drawer, a legendary figure known for his ability to bring rain. The text transitions, drawing us to the study hall where the sages honored Honi. "We have gained great knowledge because you, Honi the Circle Drawer, are like a well of living water," they said, recognizing his wisdom. "Whenever you come to the study hall, any question that the sages have, you resolve for them."

Honi, ever humble, replied, "I am but a mere mortal, not a prophet, and even I have not been able to fathom the depths of the Torah. However, I do know one thing: I am like a soldier who has been given orders, and I obey them." This speaks to his dedication and commitment to serving God.

The story continues, telling how Honi lived near the ruins of the Temple. One day, he traveled to a valley where he saw laborers working in a field. Seeking solitude, he sat in a nearby cave and prayed for rain. And it rained! So much so that the cave flooded with water! Sound familiar?

Like Rabbi Yochanan, Honi then fell into a deep sleep for seventy years. When he awoke, the world had transformed. As we find in Midrash Tehillim, olive trees had been replaced by vineyards, and vineyards by fields of grain. He went to a town, but no one recognized him. They didn’t believe he was the Honi the Circle Drawer until he recounted the miracle of the cave. Finally, they took him to his hometown.

There, Honi passed away. And it was said of him that he fulfilled the prophecy in Psalm 126: "When the Lord returns the captivity of Zion, we will be like dreamers."

What does it all mean? Perhaps it's about the slow, patient work of building a better future, even when we might not see the fruits of our labor. Maybe it's about the disorientation and wonder that come with profound change. Or perhaps it's about the importance of faith, even when the world around us seems unrecognizable.

Whatever the interpretation, the story of Rabbi Yochanan and Honi the Circle Drawer, as told in Midrash Tehillim, reminds us that even in the midst of dreams, there's still work to be done. And that the seeds we plant today may blossom into something beautiful for generations to come. What will you plant today?

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Midrash Tehillim 4:15Midrash Tehillim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology · CC-BY

It’s almost as if our souls crave that sense of resolution, that promise of a better future. It turns out, this isn't just a modern storytelling trope. It's deeply embedded in Jewish tradition.

The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletic interpretations of the Book of Psalms, explores this very idea. In the fourth section, we find a fascinating discussion about the prophets and their messages. The text opens with a statement: "In peace together." Israel, personified, proclaims, "All the prophets are united in my peace."

What does that mean, exactly? Well, the rabbis explore it. Rabbi says, "All the prophets open with rebukes and end with consolations." Even when delivering harsh truths and warnings, the prophets ultimately offer a message of hope, a path towards redemption. They're not just scolding; they're guiding.

There's always an exception, isn’t there?

Rabbi Eliezer chimes in, agreeing with the general principle but pointing out Jeremiah as the outlier: "All the prophets open with rebukes and end with consolations, except for Jeremiah, who ended with rebukes." He cites the verse from (Jeremiah 51:64), "Thus you shall sink into Babylon, and there you shall remain." A pretty bleak ending, wouldn't you say?

Is Jeremiah truly the exception that proves the rule? Rabbi Yochanan disagrees. He argues that even Jeremiah ends with consolation, even if it’s subtly woven in. He points out that Jeremiah witnessed the destruction of the Temple and prophesied about it, but concludes with, "Thus far are the words of Jeremiah" (Jeremiah 51:64). In other words, he didn't end with a direct rebuke about the Temple's destruction. He provided closure.

It's a subtle but significant distinction. Rabbi Yochanan seems to be suggesting that even in the face of unimaginable tragedy, there’s a point where the rebuke ends and the possibility of healing begins.

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) then shifts slightly, quoting (Isaiah 66:24): "And they shall be an abhorring to all flesh." This, the text says, refers to the gentiles. And then, a verse from (Lamentations 5:22): "For you have rejected us and have become angry with us."

But even here, amidst the lament, there's a plea for reconciliation: "Bring us back to You, O Lord, and we shall return; renew our days as of old" (Lamentations 5:21). The passage concludes with the promise that, "At that time, You will lead me securely."

So, what’s the takeaway here? It seems to me that the Midrash Tehillim is highlighting the enduring human need for hope, even in the face of devastation. Even when we feel rejected, lost, or punished, the possibility of return, of renewal, remains. The prophets, even Jeremiah according to Rabbi Yochanan, ultimately point us toward that possibility. They understand that rebuke without hope is ultimately sterile, incapable of inspiring change or healing. It is a fundamental aspect of the Jewish faith, the ability to return to God and be led securely.

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