4 min read

The Cave the Second Tablets and the Window That Closed

Moses hid his face at the bush and was refused at the cave. Israel broke the covenant and earned a second chance. Gehazi just walked away.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Face Moses Turned Away
  2. Israel Earns a Second Covenant
  3. Gehazi Takes the Silver
  4. Gehazi in Damascus

The Face Moses Turned Away

At the burning bush, Moses hid his face. He did not want to look at God. He was frightened, or unready, or simply not yet the man who could hold that weight. Whatever the reason, the moment passed, and Moses walked out of the conversation carrying the commission but not the vision he had refused.

Years later, on Sinai, after the tablets and the calf and the blood of three thousand in the camp, Moses stood in a cleft of rock and made a request. Show me Your glory. Let me see.

God's answer was a court ruling. When I revealed Myself at the bush, you hid your face. You did not want to see. Now you want to. Now I do not want to show you. The window you walked past is closed.

God still gave Moses something. He put him in the cleft and let His glory pass by, covering the opening with His hand until the full weight of the Presence had moved through. Then He lifted His hand. What Moses saw was the back of what had just left. The radiance of what God's glory looked like as it walked away from you.

Israel Earns a Second Covenant

What Moses could not fully see in the cave, Israel had already destroyed in the valley. The first tablets were gone, smashed at the foot of the mountain by a man who could not carry holiness and catastrophe in the same arms. Three thousand people were dead. The camp smelled of burnt gold and grief.

And then God said: carve two new tablets and come back up.

The rabbis read the second covenant as more intimate than the first. The first tablets were God's work, cut and engraved by the divine hand. The second ones Moses had to carve himself. He brought the stone. He did the cutting. God supplied the words. The partnership was real now in a way it had not been before the sin. Israel had broken something, and in breaking it, had participated in the rebuilding.

The second tablets survived because they were not purely a gift. They were an argument that had been lost and then won again by climbing back up the same mountain.

Gehazi Takes the Silver

Elisha's disciple Gehazi had been with the prophet long enough to have seen things that should have made him unbreakable. He had watched Elisha raise a dead child. He had seen the Syrian general Naaman healed of leprosy by washing in the Jordan seven times. And then, when Naaman offered payment and Elisha refused it, Gehazi ran after the general and took the silver for himself.

Elisha called him back and named what he had done. The leprosy of Naaman would cling to Gehazi's family forever. The disease that had loosed its grip on the Syrian found a new host the moment the silver was hidden away, and Gehazi walked out of the room white as snow, carrying out of his teacher's house the very affliction he had just watched the Jordan wash off another man.

Gehazi in Damascus

The rabbis tracked him further. Gehazi went to Damascus, away from the prophet and the land and the room where the choice had been made, and Elisha followed him even there, still his teacher even now. The Sages debated whether Gehazi had any portion in the world to come. Some said no. Some said Elisha kept trying to bring him back, walking the road to a foreign city to stand again in front of a man who would not turn around. But Gehazi refused every approach. He had decided what he was, and the decision had hardened into something no teacher could soften from the outside.

This is what made the three stories one argument. Moses at the bush. Israel at Sinai. Gehazi in Damascus. The window opens. The window waits. The window closes.


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The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Legends of the Jews 2:123Legends of the Jews

The answer, as often in Jewish tradition, is layered with meaning. God spoke to Moses face-to-face, more clearly than to any other prophet. Yet, when Moses asks to see God's full glory, the request is denied. Why?

The simple answer, according to God Himself, is a matter of timing. "When I revealed Myself to thee in the burning bush," God says, "thou didst not want to look upon Me; now thou are willing, but I am not." There's a certain irony, isn't there? Moses, initially hesitant, now yearns for the ultimate vision.

There's more to it than just divine scheduling. The Legends of the Jews expands on this, painting a vivid picture of the scene. The cave where Moses hid, the very same one where Elijah later sought refuge on Horeb (Mount Sinai), becomes a focal point. Imagine the intensity!

Even shielded in the cave, Moses wasn't entirely protected. According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, the reflection of God's glory was so potent that it made Moses' face shine. It's this radiance that we remember, the visible sign of his connection to the Divine.

But acquiring this distinction wasn’t without peril. The angels, those celestial beings who serve God constantly, were not pleased. "We, who serve Thee night and day, may not see Thy glory," they exclaimed, "and he, who is born of woman, asks to see it!" Can you feel their indignation? They saw Moses’ request as audacious, even blasphemous.

The angels, enraged, prepared to strike down Moses. He was in mortal danger, saved only by God's direct intervention. Legends of the Jews makes it clear: without God's protection, Moses would have been utterly destroyed. Then, amidst this celestial drama, God appeared in the cloud.

What does all this mean? Perhaps it’s about the limitations of human perception. We, mortal beings, can only glimpse fragments of the divine reality. Maybe it's about earning spiritual insight. Moses' shining face wasn’t just a gift; it was a evidence of his dedication, his willingness to stand in the presence of the unknowable, even at great personal risk. As we find in Midrash Rabbah, true connection to the divine is not about seeing everything, but about experiencing what we can with humility and awe.

So, the next time you think about Moses on Mount Sinai, remember the burning bush, the hidden cave, and the furious angels. Remember that even the greatest prophets could only perceive a fraction of God's glory. And maybe, just maybe, that's enough.

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Legends of the Jews 2:129Legends of the Jews

The story of the second set of tablets, the Luchot, is a powerful reminder of divine patience and the enduring bond between God and the Jewish people.

It all starts with the aftermath of the Golden Calf. The familiar story is this: Moses is up on Mount Sinai receiving the Ten Commandments, and the Israelites, impatient and fearful, build a golden idol and worship it. When Moses comes down, he’s understandably furious and shatters the original tablets.

The story doesn't end there. According to Legends of the Jews, at the start of the month of Elul, Moses sounded a trumpet throughout the Israelite camp. This wasn't just a random blast; it was an announcement. He was going back up Mount Sinai for another forty days. The trumpet served as a reminder, a sort of alarm clock, for the people, signaling his absence and the gravity of the situation. He remained there until the tenth day of TishreiYom Kippur, the Day of Atonement – when he finally returned with the second set of tablets, delivering them to Israel.

Here's where it gets really interesting. The giving of the first tablets was a huge spectacle. Thunder, lightning, the whole shebang. But the giving of the second tablets was… different. Quieter. Legends of the Jews tells us that God Himself said, "There is nothing lovelier than quiet humility." The grand ceremonies surrounding the first set, apparently, had attracted the "evil eye," leading to their destruction. for a second. Sometimes, the biggest displays aren't necessarily the most effective or even the best.

There's another key difference between the two sets of tablets. The first were the work of God alone, while the second… well, Moses had to hew them himself. It's like God was saying, "Okay, you want a second chance? You’re going to have to put in some work this time."

The narrative continues with a powerful parable, reminiscent of those found in the Midrash Rabbah. God, it says, dealt with Israel like a king whose marriage contract he himself had written. But one day, he finds his wife being a little too friendly with a slave, and, furious, he throws her out. Then, someone who gave the bride away steps in and says, "Hey, remember where you found her? She was raised among slaves!" The king, appeased, says, "Okay, fine. Get a scribe to draw up a new contract, and I’ll sign it myself."

That’s how it was with Israel and God. When Moses offered the excuse that Israel came "out of a land of idolaters," God essentially replied: "You want Me to forgive them? Fine, but bring Me the tablets, and I'll rewrite the covenant.”

But there’s a reward in this, too! According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, God promises Moses that, because he offered his life for the people, he would, in the future, be sent alongside Elijah the Prophet to prepare Israel for final redemption. Imagine, Moses and Elijah, side by side, ushering in the Messianic Age!

So, what does this all mean? The story of the second tablets isn't just about a do-over. It’s about the enduring relationship between God and Israel. It's about humility, forgiveness, and the importance of putting in the work to repair what's broken. And maybe, just maybe, it's a reminder that even after we mess up, sometimes spectacularly, we can still earn a second chance.

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Legends of the Jews 8:14Legends of the Jews

The story of Elisha and his disciple Gehazi is a potent reminder. Elisha, a prophet of great stature, had taken Gehazi under his wing. But Gehazi, alas, was deeply flawed. Despite his faults, Elisha felt a pang of regret for casting him out. He knew Gehazi was a great scholar of the Law. After leaving the prophet, Gehazi descended into a life of sin.

These weren't just little sins,. This was a full-blown rebellion! According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, Gehazi used his knowledge for truly terrible purposes. He employed a kind of magnetism (a concept that feels surprisingly modern, doesn't it?) to make the golden calves at Beth-el float in the air. Can you imagine the spectacle? The deception?

The effect was devastating. People, swayed by this illusion, began to believe in the divinity of these idols. But Gehazi didn’t stop there. He engraved the Shem HaMeforash, the great and awful Name of God, on their mouths!

The Zohar tells us of the immense power held within God's name, and here it was, being misused in the most blasphemous way imaginable. As a result, these idols could speak, uttering the very words God had proclaimed from Sinai: "I am the Lord thy God…Thou shalt have no other gods before Me."

Elisha, witnessing the damage, was heartbroken. He felt responsible, perhaps. Driven by a desire to right this wrong, he traveled to Damascus to bring Gehazi back to the path of righteousness. He wanted to perform teshuvah (repentance), repentance, the chance for reconciliation.

But Gehazi remained impenitent. His response is chilling: "From thyself I have learned that there is no return for him who not only sins himself, but also induces others to sin." It's a harsh statement, a reflection on the severity of leading others astray. Was he blaming Elisha? Perhaps. Was he acknowledging the enormity of his own actions? Undoubtedly.

Gehazi died without atoning for his transgressions. And his fate? According to tradition, he is one of the few Jews who have no share in Paradise. A stark warning.

The consequences of Gehazi's actions rippled outwards. His children inherited his leprosy, a physical manifestation of his spiritual impurity. He and his three sons are identified as the four leprous men who informed the king of Israel of the Syrian army's hasty retreat, as told in the Book of Kings (2 Kings 7:3). Even in this, there is a grim irony: men afflicted by disease unwittingly bring salvation to the kingdom.

What are we to make of this story? It is a reminder that knowledge without wisdom is a dangerous thing. It's a lesson about the awesome responsibility we bear for the influence we have on others. And perhaps, most profoundly, it is a meditation on the limits of forgiveness, and the enduring consequences of our choices.

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