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The Roman Minister Who Swallowed Poison to Save Israel

His wife looked at the ring and told him to suck it. Thirty days of mourning would cancel the edict. He died with the Shema in his mouth.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Edict Had Thirty Days
  2. She Told Him to Suck the Ring
  3. He Stopped and Said God Is One
  4. The Box in the Inner Room
The Roman Minister Who Swallowed Poison to Save Israel Click for full size

The Edict Had Thirty Days

Rabban Gamliel, Rabbi Eliezer, and Rabbi Yehoshua were in Rome when the danger began. The emperor's ministers issued an edict that was not read in any square. Within thirty days there would not be a Jew in the entire world.

One of the king's own ministers feared Heaven. He found the rabbis and told them quietly. Do not be upset. Within thirty days the God of the Jews would stand with them.

He did not say how. He said only that they should wait.

The clock started. The edict sat in the palace, already written, not yet in force. Each morning the rabbis woke to one more day gone. The minister knew what they did not. The cost of keeping Israel alive would come out of his own body.

She Told Him to Suck the Ring

After twenty-five days he went to his wife and told her the count. Twenty-five have passed, she said. Five more, he said.

She was more righteous than he was. She looked at his hand.

"Do you not have a ring?" she said. "Suck on it and die. The ministers' meetings will be suspended for thirty days in your honor, and the edict will be annulled."

The ring was hollow. Poison sat in it, the kind a Roman officer carries when he has reason to fear that the empire will not let him choose his own end. He had worn it to the palace every day of the thirty. She named the use.

He heeded her.

He Stopped and Said God Is One

He did not walk while he said it. He stood still and accepted the kingdom of Heaven, the way a person reciting Shema (שמע) is told to stop and not keep moving through the words. "Hear, Israel: the Lord is our God, the Lord is one" (Deuteronomy 6:4).

He was not born to the covenant. He said the words anyway, in a language that was not the speech of his childhood, with a ring of poison in his hand. He may not have separated every letter. He said them, and then he sucked the ring, and he died inside the declaration.

The meetings stopped. The thirty days of mourning ate the thirty days of the edict. No Jew was expelled. The God of the Jews had stood with them, and the man who had promised it was already gone.

The Box in the Inner Room

The rabbis heard and went to his wife to console her. They spoke in a figure she understood at once. Pity for a ship that set sail and did not remit the tariff. They meant he had died uncircumcised.

"I know what you are saying," she said. "As you live, the ship did not pass before it remitted its tariff."

She went into an inner room and came back with a box. Inside it was the foreskin, and blood-soaked rags laid over it. She set the box in front of them and did not explain further.

The rabbis read a verse over him. "Ministers of the peoples have assembled, the people of the God of Abraham. For the shields of the earth belong to God; He is greatly exalted" (Psalms 47:10). God had told Abraham, "I am a shield for you" (Genesis 15:1). For this minister He would be many shields.

A Roman had feared Heaven, stopped walking, said God is one, and died on his wife's instruction so that an edict against Israel would fall. The rabbis who argue whether imprecise letters of the Shema still count had their answer in a palace, from a mouth that was not born to the words.


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Devarim Rabbah 2:24Devarim Rabbah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022 · CC-BY

Jewish tradition actually has a lot to say about that, especially the power of teshuvah (repentance), or repentance. And let me tell you, some of these stories are wild.

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, shares a story that's both suspenseful and deeply moving. It highlights how even the most unlikely individuals can embody righteousness and, in doing so, inspire profound change. Get this: Rabbi Eliezer, Rabbi Yehoshua, and Rabban Gamliel – some serious heavy hitters – were in Rome when a secret decree was issued by the emperor's ministers. This decree, if enacted, would have banished all Jews from the world within thirty days.

Fortunately, one of the king's ministers, a man described as fearing Heaven, got wind of the plot. He risked everything to warn Rabban Gamliel. Understandably, the Rabbis were shaken. But the minister, this righteous gentile, reassured them, saying, "Do not be upset. Within thirty days, the God of the Jews will stand with them."

This is where it gets really intense. After twenty-five days, the minister confided in his wife. He had only five days left until the decree. His wife, even more righteous than he, proposed a truly drastic solution. She urged him to sacrifice himself to save the Jewish people. She told him to use the poison concealed in his ring and die. The Romans, she knew, would suspend the ministers' meetings for thirty days in his honor, and the edict would be canceled. According to the Etz Yosef, this was Roman policy: the death of a minister suspended meetings for thirty days, nullifying any unenacted decrees.

He listened to his wife and took his own life. When the Rabbis heard what happened, they went to console his widow. They lamented, "Pity for a ship that set sail and did not remit the tariff," meaning he was not circumcised. But his wife, proving her incredible devotion, declared, "The ship did not pass before it remitted its tariff." She brought out a box containing his foreskin and blood-soaked rags, proving he had undergone circumcision.

The Rabbis, witnessing this incredible act of self-sacrifice, quoted (Psalms 47:10): "Ministers of the peoples have assembled, the people of the God of Abraham. For the shields of the earth belong to God; He is greatly exalted." The Rabbis then declare, as though speaking from God's perspective, that this man was even greater than Abraham. How so? God promised Abraham greatness and descendants before he circumcised himself (Genesis 12:2), but this minister received no such promise. He acted purely out of righteousness.

Isn't that amazing? This story in Devarim Rabbah reminds us that righteousness can be found in the most unexpected places. It also highlights the immense value of saving a life, even at the cost of one's own. This act of ultimate teshuvah, this complete turning towards good, averted a global catastrophe.

But the teaching doesn't end there. Devarim Rabbah continues with a parable, a mashal, about a king's son who goes astray. Rabbi Shmuel Peragrita, quoting Rabbi Meir, tells of a prince who "took to evil ways." The king sends his tutor to urge him to repent. The son, ashamed, protests, "How can I have the audacity to return? I am ashamed before you." The king, in his infinite love, sends the tutor back, saying, "My son, is there a son who is ashamed to return to his father? If you return, will you not be returning to your father?"

This, the Rabbis explain, is how God relates to Israel. When Israel sins, God sends prophets like Jeremiah to call them back. But Israel, feeling unworthy, cries out, "We will lie in our shame, and our humiliation will cover us, [as we have sinned to the Lord our God]" (Jeremiah 3:25). So, God sends Jeremiah again, reminding them, "If you repent, will you not be returning to your Father?" (drawing on Jeremiah 31:8).

Rabbi Azarya adds that God Himself declares, "As you live, I am not renouncing you." God remembers the intimate connection at Sinai, saying, "My innards yearn for Him," echoing the (Song of Songs 5:4). This echoes in (Jeremiah 31:19): “Is Ephraim a dear son to Me…[My innards yearn for him]." God's love, like a parent's, is unconditional and unwavering.

So, what's the takeaway? Teshuvah isn't just about admitting wrongdoing. It's about returning to a loving relationship, a relationship that's always there, waiting for us. It's never too late. No matter how far we've strayed, the Divine embrace is always open. The story of the Roman minister and the parable of the king's son both teach us that repentance, true turning, is always possible, and that even the most profound acts of self-sacrifice can pave the way for redemption. And that, my friends, is a message of hope that resonates across time and cultures.

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Devarim Rabbah 2:31Devarim Rabbah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022 · CC-BY

A fascinating discussion from Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, focusing on the Shema, Judaism's central declaration of belief: "Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord is one" (Deuteronomy 6:4). But it's not just about reciting the words. It’s about how we say them.

The passage begins by asking a halakhic question: If someone says the Keriat Shema (the recitation of the Shema) but doesn’t enunciate the letters precisely, have they fulfilled their obligation? But the Sages debated it intensely. Rabbi Yosei, argued that yes, the obligation is fulfilled. Rabbi Yehuda disagreed. So, what does “precise enunciation” even mean?

The Rabbis teach us using examples from (Deuteronomy 11:13) and 11:17. "Bekhol levavkhem" – "with all your heart" – requires a separation between the two lameds (ל), as one word ends with the letter and the next begins with it. Similarly, in "Vaavadtem mehera" – "and you shall quickly perish" – we must separate the two mems (מ). These seemingly small separations ensure that the words aren’t slurred together, blurring the meaning. It's about paying attention, being present, and focusing on the Divine message.

Rav Yehuda, quoting Rav, adds another layer: If you’re reciting the Shema while walking, you must stop when you get to the acceptance of the kingdom of Heaven, which is the declaration, "The Lord is our God, the Lord is one." This isn’t just a casual stroll through prayer. It demands our full attention, a deliberate pause to acknowledge God’s sovereignty.

But when did Israel even merit to recite the Shema? Rabbi Pinḥas bar Ḥama suggests it was at the very moment of the giving of the Torah at Sinai! He points out that God began speaking with this very matter, saying, "Hear, Israel" (though, interestingly, the specific phrase "Hear, Israel" isn't explicitly in the Exodus account of the giving of the Ten Commandments, but is inferred from (Psalms 81:9-1)1). God initiated the conversation with an invitation to listen, to understand, to connect. And, the people responded in kind, proclaiming, "The Lord is our God, the Lord is one." Moses then added, "Blessed be the name of His glorious kingdom for ever and ever."

The text then offers a beautiful midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) teaching. The Holy One, blessed be He, says to Israel: "My children, everything that I created, I created in pairs." Heavens and earth, sun and moon, Adam and Eve, this world and the World to Come – all exist in duality. "But My glory is singular and unique in the world." This uniqueness is reflected in the Shema: "Hear, Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord is one." The Shema, then, isn't just a declaration; it's an affirmation of God's absolute oneness in a world defined by pairs and opposites. It is the ultimate unifying principle.

So, what does this all mean for us today? Perhaps it's a reminder to slow down, to be mindful, and to truly listen – not just to the words of our prayers, but to the deeper message they convey. To remember that even the smallest details, the precise enunciation of a letter, can hold profound meaning. And most importantly, to recognize the singular, unifying presence of God in a world of duality.

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