Bereshit Rabbah turns to Sarah — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation.
Hold on. What if these aren't just descriptions of barren fields? What if they're allusions to something much more profound?
Bereshit Rabbah, in section 53, offers a powerful and surprising take. "For the fig tree will not blossom" – this, The connection? The verse "Like a first fruit on the fig tree in its first season, I saw your fathers" (Hosea 9:10). Abraham, the first of the patriarchs, is likened to that first, precious fig.
What about "And there is no fruit on the vines"? That points to Sarah, Abraham's wife. How so? Because Scripture says, "Your wife is like a fruitful vine." (Psalms 128:3). A beautiful image, but one that felt painfully ironic for Sarah, who struggled with infertility for so long.
Now, things get even more interesting. "The produce of the olive tree will fail [kiḥesh]." Here, the commentary connects the olive tree to the angels who brought Sarah the incredible news that she would conceive in her old age. They illuminated her face like olive oil. But, the text asks, were they then lying [koḥashim]? The Hebrew words kiḥesh and koḥashim share a root, creating a play on words that links the "failure" of the olive tree to a potential falsehood. It highlights Sarah's initial disbelief.
Sarah's doubt continues to unravel in the next line. "[Sarah said:] 'the fields [shedemot] will yield no food' – [Sarah said:] ‘These withered breasts [shedei mavet] have never produced food.’" Here, the commentary highlights Sarah's pain and resignation. The similarity between the words shedemot (fields) and shedei mavet (withered breasts) emphasizes Sarah's deep-seated belief that she was incapable of bearing children. This is why Sarah doubted the angels' tidings (see (Genesis 18:1)2). Could you blame her?
The interpretation continues: "The flock is severed from the fold" (Habakkuk 3:17) – this refers to Israel. Sarah was afraid that Israel would not, in fact, descend from her, because she believed she was incurably barren, just as it says: “You, My flock, flock of My pasture, you are men” (Ezekiel 34:31). “There is no cattle in the barns” (Habakkuk 3:17) – this refers to Israel, just as it says: “Ephraim is a trained calf that loves to thresh” (Hosea 10:11).
But here's where the story takes a turn towards hope. Sarah relents and says: "Am I to lose faith in my Creator? Rather, 'but I will rejoice in the Lord, I will exult in the God of my salvation'" (Habakkuk 3:18). And God responds: "You have not lost your hope, I, too, will not allow your hope to be lost." That's why "the Lord remembered Sarah.." It is repeated for emphasis: "The Lord remembered Sarah."
The passage ends with a final flourish, quoting Isaiah: "The grass has withered, the flower has faded" (Isaiah 40:8) – the grass of Avimelekh has withered and his flower has faded. (Avimelekh, you'll recall, was a king who, in a separate incident, also faced divine intervention related to fertility). "But the word of our God will stand forever" (Isaiah 40:8) – "the Lord remembered Sarah as He had said."
What's the takeaway from this intricate interpretation? It’s about the power of hope, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds. It's about seeing beyond the literal and finding deeper meaning in the sacred texts. And it's a reminder that even when the "fields" of our lives seem barren, faith and hope can blossom in unexpected ways.