End Times in Jewish Mythology

17 myths

The war of Gog and Magog, the Day of Judgment, the resurrection of the dead, and the dawn of the world to come.

What does End Times mean in Jewish mythology?

The war of Gog and Magog, the Day of Judgment, the resurrection of the dead, and the dawn of the world to come.

17 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines end times, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Parshat Lech Lecha 7 min

Nimrod Built a Furnace and Nine Hundred Thousand People Watched

Terah told the king it was Haran who had advised the swap. It was a lie to save himself, and it put his own son in front of the fire.

AbrahamNimrodFireIdolatryGabrielPatriarchsGenesisDavidNationsProphecyEnd TimesEgyptMessiahFurnaceFaithUrIdolsAmraphelCovenantMiraclesBabylon
Myth 6 min

Jacob Mistook Samson for the Messiah on His Deathbed

On his deathbed Jacob blessed Dan and saw Samson fighting alone, and for one breath he believed the Messiah had finally come to Israel.

JacobMessiahSamsonProphecyFaithHopeEnd TimesRedemption
Myth 6 min

Why Rachel Wept and Only Joseph's Line Could Strike Esau

Amalek hit the back of the column first, where the old and the footsore walked. Moses passed over every fighting man and called one young man from Ephraim.

MatriarchsEsauJosephDivine JusticeRedemptionEnd Times
Myth 5 min

The Baal Shem Tov Asked the Messiah When He Would Come

He once prayed so long his Hasidim drifted out one by one. The last man let the door slam behind him, and the ladder of letters collapsed.

Baal Shem TovMessiahHeavenHasidismKabbalahSoul AscentRedemptionEnd Times
Myth 5 min

Abraham Sees the Ten Plagues and the Elect One at the End of Days

An unclean bird landed on the split carcasses and told Abraham to run before the fire took him. He stayed, and learned how long the age had left.

MessiahEnd TimesRedemptionAbrahamJudgmentAzazel
Parshat Noach 6 min

Shem and Japheth Backed Into Noah's Tent With a Cloak

Noah lay uncovered in his tent. Ham laughed and called his brothers. Shem lifted a cloak and walked in backward, his face turned away.

NoahFloodHumilityJudgmentEnd TimesNationsMercyHamShemJaphethTentShameWinePhiloCanaanDreamHonor ParentsCovenantInheritance
Myth 8 min

Ezra Asked Why Zion Burned and Uriel Told Him to Weigh Fire

The angel gave him three jobs instead of an answer. Weigh the weight of fire. Measure out a measure of wind. Call back the day that is past.

AngelsEnd TimesAfterlifeResurrectionMessiahJudgment
Myth 7 min

Behemoth, the Beast of a Thousand Hills, Roars in Tammuz

A beast sprawls across a thousand hills, drinks a river that circles the earth, and roars once a year in Tammuz to silence every animal alive.

CreaturesMessiahCreationLeviathanEnd Times
Myth 7 min

Esau, Pharaoh, and Haman Each Plot to Kill the Last Jew

Esau waits for his father to die. Pharaoh counts a swarming people. Haman seals a letter to kill every Jew in one day. Each plot is smarter. Each fails.

EsauEgyptEstherEnd TimesMessiahNationsProphecyDavid
Myth 7 min

Rabbi Shimon Sent a Demon Into the Emperor's Palace in Rome

A Roman counselor found a way to repeal every decree against the Jews without losing face. He argued that the Sabbath would keep them poor.

DemonsMessiahExilePrayerEnd TimesAngels
Myth 6 min

Three Wars and the Figure Walking Out of Edom

Rabbi Ishmael seated the Sanhedrin at the Temple gate and laid out fifteen signs, three wars, and a figure emerging from Edom in crimson garments.

Rabbi IshmaelMessianismRomeEnd TimesProphecyRedemption
Myth 5 min

Sennacherib Marched on Jerusalem With an Army That Emptied Rivers

Sennacherib marched on Jerusalem with millions of soldiers. His first division drank the Jordan dry. Jerusalem still did not fall.

KingsHoly LandEnd TimesPatriarchsPrayer
Myth 5 min

Rabbi Ishmael's Prophecy of Rome and What Comes After

Rabbi Ishmael ascended through the heavenly palaces and descended with a prophecy about Rome, war, and what comes after the last empire falls.

IshmaelRomeEnd TimesMartyrdomHeikhalotWisdom
Myth 4 min

Ezekiel Sealed the Promise Moses Sang on the Plains of Moab

Moses sang about divine arrows drunk with blood on the edge of Canaan. Six centuries later, Ezekiel announced that the day Moses described had finally arrived.

EzekielMosesMessiahProphecyEnd Times
Myth 5 min

Ezra Saw a Man Rise From the Heart of the Sea

Fasting in a field, Ezra sees a mourning woman become a city of light, an eagle devour the earth, then a man rising from the sea's deepest heart.

EzraVisionMessiahJerusalemEnd Times
Myth 6 min

The Messiah Said Today but the Sages Waited

Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi finds the Messiah at Rome's gate and hears him say today. He returns to Elijah and discovers the word had a condition attached.

SanhedrinMessiahRedemptionEnd TimesProphecy
Myth 6 min

The Fire That Answered the Angels Who Doubted Man

God burned the angels who doubted man, then folded a pure light beneath His Throne for the Messiah and a star to time the end.

AngelsCreationMessiahHidden LightThrone Of GloryEnd TimesMidrash