End Times in Jewish Mythology

22 myths

The war of Gog and Magog, the Day of Judgment, the resurrection of the dead, and the dawn of the world to come.

What does End Times mean in Jewish mythology?

The war of Gog and Magog, the Day of Judgment, the resurrection of the dead, and the dawn of the world to come.

22 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines end times, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Parshat Noach 6 min

Shem and Japheth Backed Into Noah's Tent With a Cloak

Noah lay uncovered in his tent. Ham laughed and called his brothers. Shem lifted a cloak and walked in backward, his face turned away.

NoahFloodHumilityJudgmentEnd TimesNationsMercy
Myth 6 min

Jacob Mistook Samson for the Messiah on His Deathbed

On his deathbed Jacob blessed Dan and saw Samson fighting alone, and for one breath he believed the Messiah had finally come to Israel.

JacobMessiahSamsonProphecyFaithHopeEnd TimesRedemption
Myth 6 min

Why Rachel Wept and Only Joseph's Line Could Strike Esau

Amalek was at the camp's edge, and Moses passed over every warrior to find one Ephraimite, because only Joseph's line could strike Esau while Rachel wept.

MatriarchsEsauJosephDivine JusticeRedemptionEnd Times
Myth 5 min

Judah Stands Before the Nations Unbroken

Psalm 118 sees nations circling Jerusalem three times, Judah taken captive, and God waiting until the last hour before a wall of fire rises around the city.

JudahRedemptionNationsPsalmsJerusalemMidrash TehillimExileEnd Times
Myth 6 min

The Sea That Swallowed Pharaoh Waits for Gog

Pharaoh's army sank like lead into the sea. The same water still waits, holding its breath for the armies of Gog at the end of days.

ExodusEnd TimesProphecyEgyptNationsSea CreaturesRedemption
Myth 6 min

The Day the Nations Throw Their Idols Into the Clefts of Rock

At the sea the nations confessed God for one shaking heartbeat, then went home to their idols. One day they will throw those idols into the clefts of rock.

ExodusEnd TimesNationsProphecyRedemptionJudgmentWorld To Come
Myth 4 min

Rabbi Akiva Heard the Final War in the Trumpets of Numbers

Numbers commands trumpet blasts before battle. Rabbi Akiva heard in those blasts one specific war: the war of Gog and Magog that ends all wars.

AkivaGog MagogEnd TimesWarShofarNumbersProphecyRedemption
Myth 5 min

Rabbi Ishmael's Prophecy of Rome and What Comes After

Rabbi Ishmael ascended through the heavenly palaces and descended with a prophecy about Rome, war, and what comes after the last empire falls.

IshmaelRomeEnd TimesMartyrdomHeikhalotWisdom
Myth 5 min

Abraham Sees the Elect One at the End of Days

God lifts the curtain on the last age for Abraham showing ten plagues, a trumpet blast, and one figure descending with all the divine power in a single measure.

MessiahEnd TimesRedemptionAbrahamJudgmentAzazel
Myth 5 min

Sennacherib Marched on Jerusalem With an Army That Emptied Rivers

Sennacherib marched on Jerusalem with millions of soldiers. His first division drank the Jordan dry. Jerusalem still did not fall.

KingsHoly LandEnd TimesPatriarchsPrayer
Myth 4 min

Ezekiel Sealed the Promise Moses Sang on the Plains of Moab

Moses sang about divine arrows drunk with blood on the edge of Canaan. Six centuries later, Ezekiel announced that the day Moses described had finally arrived.

EzekielMosesMessiahProphecyEnd Times
Myth 7 min

Nimrod Built the Furnace and Abram Walked Out Alive

Nimrod lit a furnace in Casdim and nine hundred thousand came to watch Abram burn. The grasshopper climbed the trellis. Then it fell.

NimrodPatriarchsDavidNationsProphecyEnd TimesEgyptMessiah
Myth 7 min

Esau, Pharaoh, and Haman Each Plot to Kill the Last Jew

Esau waits for his father to die. Pharaoh counts a swarming people. Haman seals a letter to kill every Jew in one day. Each plot is smarter. Each fails.

EsauEgyptEstherEnd TimesMessiahNationsProphecyDavid
Myth 7 min

Behemoth, the Beast of a Thousand Hills, Roars in Tammuz

A beast sprawls across a thousand hills, drinks a river that circles the earth, and roars once a year in Tammuz to silence every animal alive.

CreaturesMessiahCreationLeviathanEnd Times
Myth 5 min

Uriel Shows Ezra the End Before the Beginning

Ezra cannot sleep in Babylon and demands to know why Israel suffers. Uriel takes him back before creation to show how the ending was always built in.

AngelsEnd TimesAfterlifeResurrectionMessiahJudgment
Myth 6 min

Ezra Lay in Babylon and Put God on Trial

Thirty years after Babylon burned Jerusalem, Ezra could not sleep. He put God on trial, demanded an answer, and the angel who responded refused to give him one.

ExileJudgmentDivine JusticeAngelsProphecyEnd TimesTragedy
Myth 5 min

Ezra Saw a Man Rise From the Heart of the Sea

Fasting in a field, Ezra sees a mourning woman become a city of light, an eagle devour the earth, then a man rising from the sea's deepest heart.

EzraVisionMessiahJerusalemEnd Times
Myth 4 min

Rabbi Shimon Sent a Demon to Rome Before Praying for the End

Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai needed Rome to rescind its decrees against Israel. His ally was Ashmedai, king of the demons.

DemonsMessiahExilePrayerEnd TimesAngels
Myth 6 min

The Messiah Said Today but the Sages Waited

Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi finds the Messiah at Rome's gate and hears him say today. He returns to Elijah and discovers the word had a condition attached.

SanhedrinMessiahRedemptionEnd TimesProphecy
Myth 6 min

The Fire That Answered the Angels Who Doubted Man

God burned the angels who doubted man, then folded a pure light beneath His Throne for the Messiah and a star to time the end.

AngelsCreationMessiahHidden LightThrone Of GloryEnd TimesMidrash
Myth 5 min

The Baal Shem Tov Asked the Messiah When He Would Come

The Baal Shem Tov climbs through the heavens on Rosh Hashana, enters the Messiah palace, and asks when he will come. The answer destroys his certainty.

Baal Shem TovMessiahHeavenHasidismKabbalahSoul AscentRedemptionEnd Times
Myth 6 min

Three Wars and the Figure Walking Out of Edom

Rabbi Ishmael seated the Sanhedrin at the Temple gate and laid out fifteen signs, three wars, and a figure emerging from Edom in crimson garments.

Rabbi IshmaelMessianismRomeEnd TimesProphecyRedemption