Mercy in Jewish Mythology

123 myths · Page 1 of 5

The thirteen attributes of divine mercy, God's compassion for creation, and the rabbinic teaching that mercy sustains the world.

What does Mercy mean in Jewish mythology?

The thirteen attributes of divine mercy, God's compassion for creation, and the rabbinic teaching that mercy sustains the world.

123 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines mercy, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Parshat Behaalotecha 5 min

Pesach Sheni, The Passover Israel Asked Into Law

Impure men who had carried the dead refused to lose Passover. Moses waited, God answered, and a second date entered Israel's calendar.

HolidaysPassoverMosesTorahMercy
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham Pressed God Down to Ten Righteous in Sodom

God decides to tell Abraham what he is about to do to Sodom. Abraham recognizes an opening and presses it, bargaining God down from fifty righteous to ten.

AbrahamSodomJusticeMercyPrayerVayeraRighteousnessHidden RighteousTalmudIsraelCreationLotJudgmentGenesis
Parshat Vayeshev 6 min

Zebulun Refused to Eat the Day Joseph Was Sold

The brothers spread a meal beside the pit. One of them could not swallow anything, so they made him the guard and he watched the sale.

ZebulunJosephTwelve PatriarchsMercyRepentanceApocrypha
Myth 4 min

Solomon and Daniel Argue Before God for Mercy

Solomon built the Temple and knew its prayer would one day be needed. Daniel stood in exile and tested whether that prayer still worked. Both were right.

SolomonDanielPrayerMercyPsalms
Parshat Toldot 6 min

Why Rebekah Was Buried at Night With Only Esau to Mourn

Rebekah died with only the disgraced Esau free to walk at the head of her burial, so the family carried her body out at night.

MatriarchsEsauJacobDeathCovenantMercyPatriarchsIdentity
Myth 6 min

Michael Pleaded With God Not to Make Him Tell Abraham

God sent Michael to inform Abraham that his time had come. Michael went, came back to heaven, and asked God to find another way.

MichaelAbrahamDeathJudgmentAfterlifeAngelsGehennaMercy
Parshat Shemot 6 min

Jethro Brings Burnt Offerings and Aaron Eats Bread at the Feast

Jethro the Midianite lays burnt offerings on the fire while Aaron and the elders come to eat bread, and Moses stands and serves them all.

JethroAaronMosesExodusCelebrationJoyMercyGinzbergNations
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

Michael Teaches Seth to Bury Eve Beside Adam

Eve begged to lie beside Adam, but only Seth had seen the grave. So an archangel came down to teach the first burial.

AngelsDeathAdam EveResurrectionShabbatAfterlifeMercy
Parshat Noach 6 min

Shem and Japheth Backed Into Noah's Tent With a Cloak

Noah lay uncovered in his tent. Ham laughed and called his brothers. Shem lifted a cloak and walked in backward, his face turned away.

NoahFloodHumilityJudgmentEnd TimesNationsMercyHamShemJaphethTentShameWinePhiloCanaanDreamHonor ParentsCovenantInheritance
Parshat Shemot 6 min

The Sword, Moses's Ivory Neck, and the Angel on the Scaffold

A sword sharp beyond compare came down on Moses's neck ten times and could not cut it. Then an angel climbed the scaffold dressed as the executioner.

MosesAngelsEgyptMiraclesMercyPharaohAngelDatanShemot
Myth 6 min

Rachel's Silence, Saul's Silence, and the Courage of Esther

Rachel said nothing on her wedding night, Saul said nothing to his uncle, and a thousand years later Esther found the silence she needed.

EstherMatriarchsWomenHumilityMercyIdentity
Myth 7 min

Esther Strips Off Her Crown and Begins Her Prayer With Abraham

Three days without food, and the order to kill the Jews is already on the road. Esther lies down in the ashes, calls herself an orphan, and starts to pray.

EstherAbrahamPrayerCovenantFaithMercyPatriarchsCouragePurimExileMonarchy
Myth 6 min

Moses Spent His Last Night Arguing for Reuben and Judah

On his last night, Moses would not bless Reuben and Judah quietly. He argued for two sons who had no grounds to stand on, and refused to stop.

MosesPrayerRepentanceMercyTribes Of Israel
Parshat Vayeshev 7 min

Rabbi Tarfon, the Spice Camels, and Judah's Crown at Yavneh

In a grove at Yavneh, an old teacher explains why Joseph's kidnappers carried spices, and why Judah's tribe earned a crown.

JosephJudahRoyaltyMercyTorahMekhilta
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Nachshon Walked Into the Sea and Judah Took the Crown

Before a single wave moved, one man waded into the crashing sea up to his throat, and that step decided who would rule Israel.

JudahRoyaltyFaithExodusMercyPsalmsNachshonRed SeaEgyptMekhiltaMiraclesMosesPassoverRedemptionCovenant
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

Adam Met Cain on the Road and Asked About the Verdict

The first murderer walked out of his sentencing in a good mood. His father, who had only eaten fruit, never got out from under his own.

RepentanceAdam EveGood And EvilMercySin
Parshat Toldot 5 min

David Lay Thirteen Years Until Strength Returned

Seven sheep were laid against David each day for warmth, and none of it reached him. He had counted Israel, and seventy thousand men died in the plague.

DavidTempleRepentanceMercyMessiahAbrahamIsaacBinding Of IsaacSufferingPrayerMidrash
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Sarah's Closed Womb Opened After Abraham Prayed

Sarah's closed womb was not forgotten. Abraham prayed for Abimelech's house, and that mercy opened the door to Isaac at last.

SarahAbrahamMatriarchsMercyPrayer
Myth 5 min

Hannah Prayed Before the Court of the Fathers

Peninnah's children filled the house, and Hannah had none. At Shiloh her lips moved without sound, and the priest watching decided she was drunk.

HannahPrayerMatriarchsBarrennessMercy
Parshat Vayetzei 5 min

Leah's Wound Opened the Womb That God Saw

Jacob woke beside Leah and accused her of deceit. She answered with his own history, and God saw the wife bowed down in pain.

LeahJacobMatriarchsChildrenMercy
Myth 5 min

God Remembered Three Women When the Year Turned

Sarah, Rachel, and Hannah carried closed wombs into the Day of Remembrance, and heaven opened what years of waiting had sealed.

MatriarchsHolidaysPrayerWomenMercy
Myth 5 min

The Three Things Moses Wanted More Than Canaan

Moses prayed to cross the Jordan 515 times and was refused. But the rabbis preserved three deeper desires he had long before he asked about the land.

MosesShekhinahMercyDivine PresencePrayer
Myth 5 min

What Moses Knew Before He Died That He Could Not Tell Anyone

Before Moses died, he was shown the Temple burning and Israel in exile. He found Jeremiah on the roads to Babylon and walked alongside the dead.

MosesProphecyTempleDeathExileMercy
Parshat Miketz 7 min

Asenath Prayed Seven Days Before Joseph Could Kiss Her

Zuleika tried to possess Joseph by force. Asenath fasted, cast off her idols, and waited until heaven remade her soul for covenant.

JosephZuleikaAsenathEgyptSoulTemptationMercy
Myth 5 min

Moses Did Not Know the Punishment Until God Told Him

A man gathered wood on the Sabbath and Moses held him in custody because he did not know the punishment. The rabbis called this gap mercy being built.

MosesShabbatForgivenessMercyWildernessRepentance
Myth 7 min

Moses Carried the Lamb Before God Called His Name

Before the burning bush, before the plagues, God watched Moses chase one exhausted lamb across the desert to find out what kind of man he was.

MosesMercyLeadershipBen SiraLegends Of The Jews
Myth 4 min

The Angels Who Walked Slowly Toward Sodom

The angels sent to destroy Sodom left at noon but arrived at evening. They were angels of mercy who lingered on the road, hoping God would reverse the verdict.

SodomAngelsDivine JusticeMercyAbraham
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

The City of Shechem Watched and Said Nothing

Shechem seized Dinah while his city watched. Jacob's sons invoked the covenant of Noah, and the tradition holds the whole city answered for it.

DinahShechemSimeonLeviJacobPatriarchsTorahGenesisHonorCircumcisionHamorCovenantEighth DayMercy
Myth 5 min

Gabriel Carried a Baby Sealed in Clay and Laid It Before God's Throne

Rachel was treading clay for bricks when her labor came. The child dropped into the mud and sank. An angel went down after it.

GabrielAngelsExodusEgyptPassoverMercyRedemption
Myth 7 min

David Held Saul's Life Twice and Let Him Go Both Times

Eighty-five priests and their whole town had already died for feeding him. Twice he stood over the king who ordered it, and twice he walked away.

DavidMercyKingshipSaul