Sea Creatures in Jewish Mythology

3 myths

The monsters of the deep in Jewish tradition: Leviathan, Rahab, the great fish that swallowed Jonah, and the creatures of the abyss.

What does Sea Creatures mean in Jewish mythology?

The monsters of the deep in Jewish tradition: Leviathan, Rahab, the great fish that swallowed Jonah, and the creatures of the abyss.

3 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines sea creatures, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Myth 7 min

Jonah, the Diamond Fish, and the Rope Through Leviathan's Tongue

Swallowed whole, Jonah found a diamond burning in the fish's belly, then learned the fish was about to be fed to Leviathan, with him still inside.

JonahLeviathanSea CreaturesProphecyCovenant
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

Jonah Sank to One Depth, the Egyptians Sank to Two

The army at the water could not agree. Some wanted the gold and no killing. Some wanted the killing and no gold. The third group wanted both at once.

ExodusEgyptDivine JusticeDivine PunishmentSea CreaturesProphecyRepentance
Myth 5 min

Rabbah Bar Bar Chana Saw a Fish Destroy Cities When It Died

Bava Batra remembers Rabbah bar bar Chana on seas where one dead fish destroyed sixty cities, and fiery waves could only be calmed by the Name.

Sea CreaturesAnimalsRabbah Bar Bar ChanaTalmudFishWavesWonders