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The Angel Iaoel Carried Abraham Up to the Throne of Fire

The angel who took Abraham's hand introduced himself as the one who had burned down his father's house with his father still inside it.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Voice Stopped and He Could Not Stand
  2. The Angel Who Burned His Father's House
  3. There Was No Ground to Fall On
  4. Under the Fire, a Throne
  5. The Angel Let Go of His Hand
The Angel Iaoel Carried Abraham Up to the Throne of Fire Click for full size

The Voice Stopped and He Could Not Stand

When the voice stopped, Abraham turned all the way around and there was nobody there. Not a man in sight, not a breath of one. Then his spirit went out of him and he dropped face down on the ground like a thrown stone, and he could not get up again.

He was still lying there, mouth against the dirt, when the same voice spoke over his head, not to him.

"Go, Iaoel. Raise that man by My unspeakable Name and hold him steady, because he is shaking."

Something in the shape of a man took hold of his right hand and stood him on his feet.

The Angel Who Burned His Father's House

Abraham looked at what had lifted him. The body was blue as sapphire. The face burned like chrysolite. The hair was white as snow, the headcloth was bent in an arc of colors like a rainbow, the robe was purple, and there was a rod of gold in the right hand.

"Do not let the way I look frighten you," the angel said, "or the way I speak upset you. I was sent to strengthen you and bless you, in the name of the God who loves you. Stop being afraid. Come with me."

Then he said who he was, and it was not comforting.

He was called Iaoel, he said, because the unspeakable Name lived in him. He was the one appointed to hold the four living creatures back from each other when they turned dangerous. He taught the ones who carry the throne their song for the seventh hour of the night. Leviathan was his to restrain, and every crawling thing that threatened.

"And I am the one who was sent to set fire to your father's house," he said, "with your father inside it, because he honored dead things."

Abraham had walked out of Terah's house. He had never known who lit it. The hand that had just picked him up off the ground was the same hand.

"Come with me," Iaoel said. "I will be visible to you until the sacrifice. After the sacrifice you will not see me again."

There Was No Ground to Fall On

They climbed. Somewhere in the climbing the angel taught him a song, and Abraham learned it without knowing what it was for.

Then fire came at them from every side, and inside the fire there was a voice that sounded like a great deal of water, like the sea heard from a beach in a storm. Iaoel bent his head and worshipped.

Abraham wanted to throw himself flat, the way he had on the earth. He looked down for the earth. The high place they were standing on rose straight up under him, and then it dropped away and rolled out from under his feet, and there was nothing beneath him at all.

"Worship, and nothing else," Iaoel said. "Say the song I taught you."

So he sang it, with no floor under him and the fire on all sides and the sea roaring inside the fire, and the angel sang it with him.

Eternal, mighty, Holy El, God alone, Supreme. Self-originated, incorruptible, spotless, uncreated, unstained, undying, self-perfected, self-devised.

Under the Fire, a Throne

He was still singing when the mouth of the fire lifted and went up, and the roaring of the sea came through it without dropping a note.

As the fire rose he saw what it had been sitting on. A throne, and the throne was made of fire.

Around it stood the all-seeing ones, singing the same hymn they never stop singing. Underneath it were four living creatures, all four identical, each one with four faces on its head. A lion. A man. An ox. An eagle. Sixteen faces between them, and every face singing.

Each creature had six wings. The two from the shoulders were folded down over its own face. The two from the loins were folded down over its feet. Only the middle pair was open, held out straight for flying.

The Angel Let Go of His Hand

Then the singing ended, and the four of them turned and looked at each other, and the look was a threat.

Iaoel left him.

Abraham stood alone in front of the throne of fire while the angel who had carried him ran in among the creatures, took hold of each head and turned its face away from the face across from it, so that none of them could see the one it was staring down. Then he taught them a different song, the one that comes from the Eternal, the song of peace, and he kept them singing it.

Nobody was holding Abraham up. He stood where he had been left and looked past the creatures, and behind them was a chariot with wheels of fire, and every wheel was covered over with eyes, all the way around. Above the wheels was the throne. The throne was wrapped in fire and the fire was wrapped in more fire, and inside all of it a host was burning.

Out of the middle of that came a voice, and it was holy, and it sounded like the voice of a man.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Apocalypse of Abraham XApocalypse of Abraham

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.G. H. Box and J. I. Landsman public-domain English translation (1918) · Public Domain

When the voice stopped speaking, Abraham looked in every direction. No one. No breath of a man anywhere. His spirit was seized with terror. His soul fled from him. He became like a stone and fell face-first upon the earth, unable to stand.

While he lay there, face pressed to the ground, he heard the voice of the Holy One: "Go, Iaoel, and by means of my ineffable Name raise up that man and strengthen him from his trembling."

The angel came. In the likeness of a man, he grasped Abraham by the right hand and set him on his feet.

"Stand up, Abraham, Friend of God who loves you! Do not let the trembling of man seize you. I have been sent to strengthen you and bless you in the name of the Creator of heaven and earth. Be fearless. Hasten to Him."

Then Iaoel revealed who he was, and the description was staggering.

"I am called Iaoel by Him who moves that which exists with me on the seventh expanse of the firmament, a power by virtue of the ineffable Name dwelling in me." The angel who bore God's own unutterable Name within himself, the same role the rabbis later assigned to Metatron, whose name is said to be like that of God Himself.

Iaoel's duties were cosmic in scale. He restrained the living creatures of the Cherubim from attacking one another. He taught the throne-bearers the song of the seventh hour of night. He was ordained to restrain Leviathan, and every single reptile was subject to him. He had been the one commissioned to set fire to Terah's house.

"I have been sent to bless you and the land which the Eternal One has prepared for you. Stand up, Abraham! Go without fear. Be glad and rejoice, for I am with you. Eternal honor has been prepared for you by the Eternal One. I have been appointed to be with you and with the generation that will spring from you. And with me, Michael blesses you forever. Be of good cheer. Go!"

Full source
Apocalypse of Abraham XIApocalypse of Abraham

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.G. H. Box and J. I. Landsman public-domain English translation (1918) · Public Domain

Abraham rose and saw the one who had grasped his hand and lifted him to his feet.

The sight was overwhelming. Iaoel's body was like sapphire. His face shone like chrysolite. The hair of his head was white as snow. Upon his head sat a turban that looked like the arc of a rainbow. His garments were purple, the color of royalty. In his right hand he held a golden scepter.

This was no ordinary messenger. Iaoel was an angel invested with the appearance of divine glory itself, a figure drawn from the same heavenly language as the prophet Ezekiel's vision (Ezekiel 1:26), with hair like snow recalling the Ancient of Days in Daniel's vision (Daniel 7:9).

"Abraham!" the angel said.

"Here I am, your servant."

"Do not let my appearance frighten you, nor my speech disturb your soul. Come with me. I will go with you, visible until the sacrifice, but after the sacrifice, invisible forever. Be of good cheer. Come!"

The angel would accompany Abraham in visible form only for the journey ahead. Once the sacrifice was complete and the heavenly revelation given, Iaoel would vanish from mortal sight forever. This was a one-time escort through the boundary between earth and heaven.

Full source
Apocalypse of Abraham XVIIApocalypse of Abraham

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.G. H. Box and J. I. Landsman public-domain English translation (1918) · Public Domain

While Iaoel was still speaking, fire closed in around them on every side. A voice was inside the fire, like the voice of many waters (Ezekiel 1:24), like the roaring of the sea in its uproar. The angel bowed his head and worshipped. Abraham wanted to fall to the ground, but there was no ground to fall upon. The high place on which they stood rose upright one moment and plunged downward the next, shaken by the force of the Divine Voice.

"Only worship, Abraham," Iaoel said. "Utter the song I have taught you."

There was no earth beneath him. No solid footing. Only the song could hold him in place. And so Abraham sang, and the angel sang with him, the celestial hymn of praise:

Eternal, mighty, Holy El,
God only, Supreme!
Self-originated, incorruptible, spotless,
Uncreated, immaculate, immortal,
Self-complete, self-illuminating;
Without father, without mother, unbegotten,
Exalted, fiery One!

Lover of men, benevolent, bountiful,
Jealous over me and very compassionate;
Eli, that is, My God,
Eternal, mighty, holy Sabaoth,
Very glorious El, El, El, El, Iaoel!

You are He whom my soul has loved!
Eternal Protector, shining like fire,
Whose voice is like thunder,
Whose look is like lightning, all-seeing,
Who receives the prayers of such as honor You!

You, O Light, shine before the light of morning upon Your creatures,
And in Your heavenly dwelling places there is no need of any other light
Than the unspeakable splendor from the lights of Your countenance.

Accept my prayer,
Likewise also the sacrifice which You have prepared through me who sought You!
Accept me favorably, and show me, and teach me,
And make known to Your servant as You have promised me!

A mortal man, standing in midair, singing words that only angels were meant to know. The fourfold "El" was a substitute for the unutterable Name. The name "Iaoel" applied here not to the angel but to God Himself. Abraham had crossed over into a language reserved for the heavenly court.

Full source
Apocalypse of Abraham XVIIIApocalypse of Abraham

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.G. H. Box and J. I. Landsman public-domain English translation (1918) · Public Domain

While Abraham was still reciting the song, the fire The first reading rose up on high. He heard a voice like the roaring of the sea. The fire would not stop. And as it climbed, ascending into the height, Abraham saw what lay beneath it.

A throne of fire.

Around the throne, all-seeing ones reciting the celestial song. Beneath the throne, four fiery living creatures singing, each one identical in form, each one with four faces: a lion, a man, an ox, and an eagle (Ezekiel 1:10). Four heads upon their bodies, sixteen faces in total. Each creature had six wings. With the wings from their shoulders they covered their faces. With the wings from their loins they covered their feet. The middle pair they spread wide for flying straight forward (Isaiah 6:2).

When the living creatures finished singing, they looked at one another and began to threaten one another. A strange and terrifying detail. Even the highest angels were consumed by rivalry in service, each claiming precedence, each turning upon its neighbor with menace.

Iaoel saw the threat. He left Abraham's side and ran to the creatures. He turned each living creature's face away from the one directly confronting it, so that they could not see each other's threatening expressions. Then he taught them the song of peace that has its origin in the Eternal One.

Abraham stood alone and looked beyond the living creatures. Behind them he saw a chariot with fiery wheels, each wheel full of eyes all around (Ezekiel 1:18). Over the wheels was a throne covered with fire, encircled by fire, surrounded by an indescribable fire that enveloped a fiery host.

And from within it all, Abraham heard a holy voice. It sounded like the voice of a man.

The vision of God's throne of glory, the Merkabah, the central mystery of the heavenly world. The same vision that would later consume the mystics who dared to ascend, that drove some mad and others to silence. Abraham was the first to see it. He stood in the fire and did not burn.

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