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He Refused a Storehouse to Stay With Torah

In a drought a stranger offered wheat, barley, and legumes if the teacher would settle. He answered with a fortune he would not take.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. A Thousand Thousand Dinars
  2. Primary, Not Secondary
  3. What the Heart Carries Away
  4. When the Gaze Turns
  5. Blessing Longer Than Curse

The road cut through a region cracked by drought. Dust rose at every step and settled on the tongue. A man stopped the traveler and asked where he came from, voice already measuring whether this stranger might be useful.

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"From a place of sages and rabbis," the teacher said. The stranger brightened as if rain had been promised. He offered a house stocked with wheat, barley, and every kind of legume if only the guest would settle there. Comfort stood on the table before a word of contract was written. In a year of batzoret, famine weather, the offer was not small talk. It was a full life held out in sacks.

A Thousand Thousand Dinars

"Even if you give me a thousand thousand gold dinars," the teacher answered, "I will not leave the place of Torah."

The stranger pressed him for a reason. Gold and grain are hard to refuse with a straight face when the land is thirsty. The answer stayed blunt. People who plant themselves where there is no Torah feed themselves well, then die and vanish. Nothing escorts a person to the grave except Torah and good deeds. Grain fills a belly for a season. Study walks a soul into the night that follows.

He would rather walk hungry on a road that still held learning than sleep full in a storehouse that held none. The dinars he named were not a bargaining chip. They were a ceiling high enough to prove the refusal was not about price.

Primary, Not Secondary

The same stubbornness speaks in another register. "You shall speak in them," the Sifrei reads, and then sharpens the command: make the words primary and not secondary. Do not mix them with other chatter until they lose their edge. Do not say, I have learned the wisdom of Israel, now I will go learn the wisdom of the Canaanites, as if Torah were a first course before foreign desserts.

"Walk in them and do not depart." Sit in your house with them. Walk the road with them. Let them lead when you walk, guard when you lie down, speak when you rise (Proverbs 6:22). The teacher on the drought road was living that verse with his feet. He would not trade the primary for a secondary comfort, even when the secondary looked like survival and the primary looked like dust.

Other wisdom may have value. The midrash is not interested in flattering it. It is interested in what happens when Torah slides to the side of the plate and never returns to the center.

What the Heart Carries Away

Rabbi Hananiah, the deputy High Priest, taught that one who lays the words of Torah on the heart is freed from a list of terrors: sword, hunger, madness, lust, the evil inclination, adultery, vain thoughts, and the yoke of human cares. One who does not lay them there inherits the opposite load. The heart is not a metaphor only. It is a place where words either sit or do not sit, and the rest of life rearranges around that fact.

The midrash turns hunger into a bitter joke. When a man longs for barley bread and cannot afford it, his enemies demand white bread and rich meat. When he wants a drop of sour wine, they demand the best wine of all lands. When he wants a wool shirt, they demand silks. Want becomes mockery. The curse does not only deprive. It humiliates. "In want of all things" is read as a house without lamp, knife, table, even without vinegar and salt, the small sharpness that makes poor food bearable.

The teacher refused a full storehouse because he knew empty storehouses of the spirit kill more thoroughly than empty barns. He chose the anxiety of travel over the anxiety of a life without learning.

When the Gaze Turns

When Israel keeps Torah, God looks down from heaven in blessing. When they abandon it, that same gaze turns to curse, and the kingdoms of the nations rise and prosper. Daniel's vision of the host of heaven cast to the ground is read as Israel brought low by neglect of Torah. Truth thrown to the earth is the signal for foreign power to succeed. "And it cast truth to the ground, and it acted and prospered" becomes a verdict on a people that dropped the words first.

Jerusalem and the Temple did not fall to swords alone. They fell when Torah was set aside. The teacher on the dry road was answering a national question with a personal refusal. He would not become another man who prospered without learning and left nothing to walk him home.

Blessing Longer Than Curse

Still the sources refuse to let the curse own the last line. A human ruler's curse often outweighs his blessing. With God the blessing runs longer: from the first letter of the alphabet to the last, while the curse covers a shorter span. From "If you walk in My statutes" through the long stretch of good, versus a tighter run of blows when the statutes are refused. The measure is not symmetrical. Mercy stretches farther than the whip.

The man who refused wheat was betting on that longer measure. He walked back toward the place of sages with empty hands and a full claim: the road of Torah still escorts when barns burn and empires change names. The stranger kept his storehouse. The teacher kept the only wealth he trusted to outlast drought.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Tanna Debei Eliyahu Rabbah 18:4Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah

Translation of the source text.Tanna debei Eliyahu Rabbah, Warsaw 1880 · Public Domain

Once I was passing from place to place, and it was a year of drought, and a certain man found me and said, "Rabbi, from what place are you?" I said to him, "My son, I am from such-and-such a place, where all are sages and rabbis." He said to me, "Rabbi, dwell in my place, and I will provide for you and give you wheat and barley and all kinds of legumes." I said to him, "My son, even if you give me a thousand thousand golden dinars, I will not leave the place of Torah." He said to me, "Rabbi, why?" I said to him, "Because all those people you see in the world who provide for themselves and dwell in a place that has no words of Torah - after a time they die and depart. For nothing accompanies a person to his eternal home except words of Torah and good deeds alone, as it is said, "When you walk it shall guide you, when you lie down it shall watch over you, and when you wake it shall converse with you" (Proverbs 6:22). And it says, "Your righteousness shall go before you; the glory of the LORD shall gather you in" (Isaiah 58:8). And it says, "And it shall be righteousness for you before the LORD your God" (Deuteronomy 24:13).

And whenever Israel occupy themselves with Torah and do the will of their Father in Heaven, the Holy One Himself turns toward them for blessing, as it is said, "Truth springs up from the earth, and righteousness looks down from heaven" (Psalms 85), and "looking down" means nothing but blessing, as it is said, "Look down from Your holy dwelling... and bless Your people" (Deuteronomy 26:15). And whenever Israel do not occupy themselves with Torah and do not do the will of the Omnipresent, God forbid, He turns toward them for a curse, as it is said, "It grew up to the host of heaven, and it cast down to the ground some of the host and of the stars, and trampled them... and the host was given over to it together with the daily offering through transgression, and it cast truth to the ground, and it acted and prospered" (Daniel 8:10). And "the host of heaven" means nothing but Israel; "through transgression" - this is the transgression of Torah, as it is said, "and it cast truth to the ground" - thus you have learned that if Israel cast words of Torah to the ground, God forbid, immediately the kingdom of the nations acts and prospers.

Come and see that the measure of the Holy One is not like the measure of flesh and blood. The measure of flesh and blood: his curse is greater than his blessing. But the Holy One is not so; His blessing is greater than His curse. When the Holy One blessed Israel, He blessed them from alef to tav, from "If you walk in My statutes" to "upright" (Leviticus 26). And when He cursed them, it was from vav to mem, from "But if you will not listen" to "their soul abhorred" (Leviticus 26). Similarly you say, "And all Israel transgressed Your Torah" (Daniel 9:11) - what does this teach? It teaches that they transgressed it from alef to tav.

Come and see how great is the power of the transgression of Torah, for Jerusalem was not destroyed and the Temple was not destroyed except through the transgression of Torah, as it is said, "For the transgression of Jacob is all this" (Micah 1:5), and "this" means nothing but Torah, as it is said, "Who is the wise man who can understand this... why is the land ruined? And the LORD said, Because they forsook My Torah" (Jeremiah 9:11).

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Sifrei Devarim 34:7Sifrei Devarim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sifrei by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein · CC-BY

The Torah, our guide to living a meaningful life, offers a powerful antidote: immerse yourself in its teachings.

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal commentaries on the Book of Deuteronomy, puts it plainly: "And you shall speak in them." But what does that really mean? It's not just about uttering the words, is it? The Sifrei goes on to explain that we are to "make them (words of Torah) primary and not secondary." "Primary and not secondary." It's a challenge. In a world clamoring for our attention, how do we elevate the Torah to a place of such importance?

The text continues: "that your dealings be only in them, that you not intermix other words with them, that you not say: I have learned the wisdom of Israel; I shall now go and learn the wisdom of the Canaanites."

Ouch. That hits hard. It's not saying other wisdom has no value. It's about prioritization. It's about the danger of diluting the core, of losing sight of what grounds us. It's about recognizing that Torah isn't just another subject to study; it's a way of being. It’s a lens through which we view the world.

The Sifrei Devarim then quotes (Leviticus 18:4), "to walk therein, and not to depart therefrom." It reinforces the idea of unwavering commitment. Like (Proverbs 5:17) says, "Let them be to you alone and not to strangers with you. Torah as an intimate companion, a trusted confidante, not something shared superficially with fleeting distractions.

But how do we make this a practical reality? How do we weave Torah into the fabric of our daily lives?

The Sifrei Devarim answers that too: "in your sitting in your house and in your walking upon the way." It's about integrating Torah into every moment, from the mundane to the momentous. It's not confined to the synagogue or the study hall. It’s in our homes, on our journeys, in our conversations, and in our actions.

And just how transformative can this commitment be? (Proverbs 6:22) offers a stunning vision: "In your walking it shall lead you; in your lying down it shall guard you; and in your waking it shall speak for you."

The Sifrei Devarim beautifully unpacks this verse. “'In your walking it shall lead you', in this world; 'in your lying down it shall guard you', at the time of death; 'and in your waking', for the days of the Messiah; 'it shall speak for you', for entrance to the world to come."

Wow. Torah isn't just for this life. It's a guide, a protector, a voice that resonates through all eternity. It shapes our present, prepares us for the future, and even whispers on our behalf as we transition to the next world.

So, what do you take away from this? It’s a call to make Torah not just a part of our lives, but the very foundation upon which we build them. It's an invitation to let its light illuminate our path, every step of the way.

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Avot DeRabbi Natan 20Avot DeRabbi Natan

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Minor Tractates of the Talmud, trans. A. Cohen, Soncino Press (1965) · CC-BY

R. Ḥananiah, the deputy High Priest,1In Aboth 3:2 (Sonc. ed., p. 27) there is a different saying attributed to ‘R. Ḥanina, the deputy High Priest’, and in III, 5 (Sonc. ed., III, 5, p. 29) a statement of R. Neḥuniah b. Ha-Ḳanah bears some resemblance to what is quoted here. said: He who lays the words of the Torah to his heart will be freed from the anxieties of the sword, hunger, madness, lust, the evil inclination, adultery, vain thoughts, and of the yoke of human cares; for so it is written in the Book of Psalms by David king of Israel, The precepts of the Lord are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of the Lord is pure, enlightening the eyes.2Ps. 19, 9. And he who does not lay the words of the Torah to his heart will be burdened with the anxieties of the sword, hunger, madness, lust, the evil inclination, adultery, vain thoughts, and of the yoke of human cares; for so it is written in the Book of Deuteronomy by Moses our master, And they shall be upon thee for a sign and for a wonder, and upon thy seed for ever; because thou didst not serve the Lord thy God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, by reason of the abundance of all things; therefore shalt thou serve thine enemy whom the Lord shall send against thee in hunger, and in thirst, and in nakedness, and in want of all things.3Deut. 28, 46-48. In hunger: what does this mean? When a man longs to eat barley bread and cannot afford even that, his enemies demand of him white bread and rich meat. And in thirst: what does this mean? When a man longs to drink a drop of sour wine or a drop of beer and cannot afford even that, his enemies demand of him the best wine of all the lands. And in nakedness: what does this mean? When a man wishes to wear a woollen or linen shirt and cannot afford even that, his enemies demand of him the finest silks and satins of all the lands. And in want of all things: he will be without a lamp, [26a] without a knife and without a table. Another interpretation of And in want of all things: he will be without vinegar and salt. When people curse one another they say, ‘May there be no vinegar or salt in your house!’He used to say: [It is written:] Look not upon me, that I am swarthy, that the sun hath tanned me; [my mother’s sons were incensed against me]:4Cant. 1, 6. these are the councillors5Reading bula’oth. Cf. Giṭ. 37a (Sonc. ed., p. 151, n. 5, where the word is explained as the Greek for ‘city councils’). V has banoth (daughters) which does not make sense. [On the passage, cf. Büchler, Studies in Sin and Atonement, pp. 63f and The Economic Conditions of Judaea, p. 28, n. 2.] of Judah who cast from themselves the yoke of the Holy One, blessed be He, and set a human king over them.6The lords of Judah were so incensed against God that in their exasperation they acted to their own hurt.Another interpretation of My mother’s sons were incensed against me: this refers to Moses when he killed the Egyptian,7Moses was so incensed at the injustice which he witnessed that he acted zealously ‘for Me’, i.e. on God’s behalf. as it is stated, And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown up, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens … and he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he smote the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.8Ex. 2, 11f. What do the words that there was no man imply? They teach that Moses had set up a Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic court) of ministering angels9Since no human beings were about, he had no alternative but to call upon angels to form a court of justice. and said to them, ‘Shall I kill this man?’ They replied, ‘Kill him’. And do you think that he killed by the sword? No, he killed him with speech, as it is stated, Dost thou say to kill me as thou didst kill the Egyptian,10ibid. 14. E.V., thinkest thou to kill me. proving that he killed him by [pronouncing] the Name.Another interpretation of My mother’s sons were incensed against me: this refers to Moses when he fled to Midian; as it is stated, When Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian; and he sat by a well. Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters … and the shepherds came and drove them away; but Moses stood up and helped them and watered their flocks.11ibid. 15-17. Moses was incensed by the action of the shepherds. Moses came forward and sat in judgment upon [the men]. He said to them, ‘In the ordinary way men draw12Or ‘fill’ according to a variant. the water and women give the flocks to drink, but here women draw the water and men [take it and] give their flocks to drink! This is an injustice; you are guilty in law’. Thereupon he rose up and helped [the women].13Following the emendation of GRA and Schechter. V reads ‘you are guilty at the hour’. Some report the matter as follows: So long as Moses was standing by the edge of the well the waters surged up towards him, but when he moved away the waters receded. At that moment he exclaimed, ‘Woe is me! I have abandoned my people and am come to dwell with strangers!’Another interpretation of My mother’s sons were incensed against me: this refers to the people of Israel when they made the golden calf.14The people here showed their resentment against God by making a golden calf, and the spies (next §) by spreading an evil report about the land. At first they said, All that the Lord hath spoken will we do and obey,15ibid. XXIV, 7. but later they said, This is thy god, O Israel.16ibid. XXXII, 4.Another interpretation of My mother’s sons were incensed against me: this refers to the spies when they spread an evil report about the land, and in consequence caused the carcasses of Israel to fall in the wilderness; as it is stated, Your carcasses shall fall in this wilderness.17Num. 14, 29.They made me keeper of the vineyards.18Cant. 1, 6. The verse concludes, but mine own vineyard have I not kept. Israel, God’s vineyard, was unkept by Him because of the people’s shortcomings. The Holy One, blessed be He, declared, ‘Who was it that caused Me to show favour to the Gentiles, if not Israel? For so long as the Gentiles dwell at ease, the people of Israel are oppressed, rejected and tossed about’.Another interpretation of They made me keeper of the vineyards: this refers to the people of Israel when they were exiled to Babylon. The prophets in their midst arose and bade them, ‘Set apart your terumah and your tithes.’ They replied, ‘It was because we did not separate terumah and tithes that we were exiled from our land, and now you bid us to set apart terumah and tithes [in exile]?’ Scripture therefore states, They made me keeper of the vineyards; [but mine own vineyard have I not kept].19ibid. Because Israel had not observed the laws relating to fields and vineyards, they were driven into captivity where they had to labour in the vineyards of strangers.

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