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Jacob Fed the Posse That Chased Him Seven Days

Laban's riders still smelled of the chase. Jacob killed animals on the mountain and told the men who had hunted him to sit and eat.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. From Posse to Guests
  2. The Blessing That Sent His Mother
  3. Wheat Becomes Bread
  4. Sleep on the Mountain

The stones were stacked. The border was named. Laban's men still smelled of seven days of hard riding, sweat and dust and the anger of a chase that had almost caught its prize.

Jacob Fed the Posse That Chased Him Seven Days Click for full size

Jacob did not send them hungry into the dark. He slaughtered sacrifices on the mountain and called the kinsmen who had come with Laban to take bread (Genesis 31:54).

From Posse to Guests

Yesterday they were a posse. Tonight they sat at his table. They strengthened themselves with bread. They lodged on the mountain under the protection of the man they had ridden to punish. Jacob fed the household of the one who had hunted him across the ridge lines.

Twenty years of Laban's wages sat in the flocks beyond the firelight. The ridge still held the memory of a night chase. None of that vanished because bread was broken. The meal did not erase the past. It closed a chapter without pretending the chapter was gentle.

Heaven had delivered him from an enemy. He fed the enemy's household with a knife and a fire, not with a speech.

The Blessing That Sent His Mother

Across the flames Laban's face was the same face that had once stood in a doorway and blessed a girl out of the house. Generations earlier, on another morning of leaving, Rebekah's mother and brother had gathered as she prepared to ride toward Isaac.

"Hitherto thou wast our sister," they said, "and now thou art going and art wedded to the righteous" (Genesis 24:60). To the righteous. Not merely to a wealthy house. Then the second half poured out: prosper so that from you may come thousands of myriads, and may your sons inherit the cities of those who hate them.

Jacob heard that old send-off in the present tense. The mouth that had blessed his mother toward a just house was the mouth that had just chased her son for seven days. An idol-cluttered household, raw with grief, had still produced a sentence clean enough to send a bride. The same household had produced a posse. Jacob fed both facts at once.

Wheat Becomes Bread

The meal did not appear from the air. Women of the camp took the wheat the flocks had not eaten and turned it into bread. They took flax and would have turned it into cloth if the mountain had asked for a wall against the cold. A man can carry grain through a door and still gnaw it raw. He can carry flax and still stand unsheltered. The help is daily. The help is edible. The help is cloth against the night wind.

Without that work Jacob would have had a border heap and a chase, and no table. A man without a household sits without good, without joy, without blessing, without Torah, without a wall, without peace. Male and female together received the name Adam. A man alone is not yet complete. On this mountain the proof was grease and bread, not a proverb.

Jacob poured. The riders wiped their mouths. Leah's camp, Rachel's camp, the servants, the children who had learned to sleep on the move: they made a table where a feud had been.

Sleep on the Mountain

Smoke from the sacrifices climbed into the evening. Fat hissed. Bread broke. Laban's riders wiped grease from their beards and looked across the fire at the man they had meant to corner. The border heap of stones still stood, a mute witness that neither side would pass for harm. The meal did a work stones cannot do. It turned pursuers into temporary guests and forced the body to practice peace before the heart fully agreed.

Laban would still be Laban in the memory of the people. Jacob's scars from the night of wrestling would remain. Still the mountain meal stood. Still the bride's send-off stood. Bread broken for a pursuer. A blessing spoken over a sister leaving home. The line kept moving because someone set a table and someone opened a mouth to bless.

Hospitality after pursuit is not softness. It is strength choosing a different last scene. The riders slept in the circle of his fire. Jacob sat a while longer, watching the stones and the dark, a son of Rebekah feeding the house that had both blessed her and hunted him.


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From the tradition

Sources

3 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 31:54Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Public Domain

After the stones were stacked, Jakob did something remarkable. Jakob slew sacrifices in the mount, and invited his kinsmen who came with Laban to help themselves to bread, and they helped themselves to bread, and lodged in the mount (Genesis 31:54).

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan makes the hospitality precise. The men who had ridden with Laban for seven days to overtake Jakob sat down at Jakob's table that night. They ate his bread. They strengthened themselves with it. Targum's parenthetical specifies the word. They lodged on the mountain under his protection.

Yesterday they were a posse. Tonight they were dinner guests. Jakob fed the men who had been riding to punish him. That is how the righteous end a conflict, with a sacrifice on an altar and bread broken for the former pursuers.

The Maggid teaches: when heaven has delivered you from an enemy, feed the enemy's household. The covenant is sealed not by the stones alone but by the meal that follows. Jakob ended twenty years with Laban not by winning, but by inviting Laban's men to be satisfied one final time at his own table.

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Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 24:60Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Public Domain

The mother and brother gather around Rivekah on the morning she is to leave, and they speak a blessing that the Jewish people have been whispering over their daughters ever since. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 24:60) preserves it with a few careful additions.

"Hitherto thou wast our sister; and now thou art going and art wedded to the righteous." The Targum adds a word the plain Torah leaves implicit: to the righteous. She is not marrying into a wealthy family. She is marrying into a righteous one. That is the benediction's first claim.

Then: "so prosper thou, that from thee may come thousands of myriads; and may thy sons inherit the cities of those who hate them." Thousands of myriads. A phrase large enough to cover every Jewish generation still waiting in the shadow of her womb.

Tradition recites a version of this blessing over brides at weddings to this day. The line about inheriting the gates of enemies is quoted nearly verbatim at the bedeken, the veiling ceremony before a Jewish wedding. Rivekah's family, idol-cluttered, complicated, just one death into new grief, nevertheless produces a blessing so clean the tradition has never been able to improve on it.

The Maggid's observation is this. Sometimes the most mixed households generate the purest prayers. Laban will fleece Jacob later. The brother is not the hero of this book. But the sentence he speaks here, with his mother at his side, is a sentence the covenant people are still repeating thousands of years later. God can use any mouth to send a daughter out loved.

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Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 23:1Yalkut Shimoni on Torah

Translation of the source text.Torat Emet (Yalkut Shimoni) · CC-BY-NC

Rabbi Tanchum bar Chanilai said: Any man who has no wife dwells without good, as it is written, "It is not good for the man to be alone" (Genesis 2:18); without joy, as it is written, "And you shall rejoice, you and your household" (Deuteronomy 14:26); without blessing, as it is written, "to cause a blessing to rest upon your house" (Ezekiel 44:30); without Torah, as it is written, "Is my help not within me?" (Job 6:13); without a protecting wall, as it is written, "A woman shall encompass a man" (Jeremiah 31:21); without peace, as it is written, "And you shall know that your tent is at peace" (Job 5:24).

Rabbi Elazar said: Any man who has no wife is not a [complete] man, as it is said, "Male and female He created them... and He called their name Adam [man]" (Genesis 5:2). Rabbi Elazar said: What is the meaning of the verse, "I will make him a helper corresponding to him [kenegdo]" (Genesis 2:18)? If he merits, she is a helper [ezer]; if he does not merit, she is against him [kenegdo]. Some say: if he merits, she is corresponding to him; if he does not merit, she strikes him [menagadto].

Rabbi Yose said to Elijah: In what way is a woman a help to a man? He said to him: A man brings home wheat - does he chew wheat raw? He brings home flax - does he wear flax unspun? Is she not therefore the one who brightens his eyes and sets him upon his feet?

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