Parshat Toldot8 min read

Isaac Went Blind So Jacob Could Receive the Blessing

God sent Ha-Satan, the Accuser, hunting with Esau to slow him. Every deer Esau caught and tied was loose again by the time he returned.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Smoke in the Tent
  2. A Hundred and Twenty-Three
  3. Ha-Satan Went Hunting With Him
  4. Adam's Coat and Two Kids
  5. Your Firstborn Son Is Esau
  6. The Walls Got Hot
Isaac Went Blind So Jacob Could Receive the Blessing Click for full size

The Smoke in the Tent

Esau married two Canaanite women and brought them home, and they burned incense to their idols inside the house.

Rebekah could sit in that smoke. She had grown up in a house where it was burned every day and her lungs had made their peace with it long before she ever saw Canaan. Isaac had grown up in the tent of Abraham and had never breathed it in his life. It aged him early and it took his eyes.

His sight had been failing since the mountain, when his father laid him on the wood and he looked up past the knife and saw the Throne of Glory, and the angels standing over the altar wept, and their tears went into his open eyes and stayed there.

The rest of it he did to himself at his own table, every time he took the venison his older son brought him and let the taste of it settle the question of who the boy was. A gift blinds the eyes of the wise. Isaac loved Esau, and the love came to him in portions, and he went dark.

A Hundred and Twenty-Three

Sarah had died at a hundred and twenty-seven. When Isaac reached a hundred and twenty-three he started to think a man ought to settle his affairs when he comes near the age his parents died, and he did not know which of the two he had been given.

He sent for Esau.

"My son."

"Here I am."

The Holy Spirit said, over the boy's head, where nobody in the tent could hear it: he sweetens his voice, do not trust him, there are seven abominations in that heart. He will pull down seven holy houses. The Tabernacle. Gilgal. Shiloh. Nob. Gibeon. And the Temple twice.

Isaac heard none of it. He gave his instructions instead, carefully, the way a blind man has to. Sharpen the knives properly. Do not bring me anything that died on its own, or anything a beast tore, or anything taken off another man's land. Then I will bless the one who deserves the blessing.

It was the eve of Passover. Tonight the whole world sings the Hallel, he told his son, and the storehouses of dew stand open. Go and make me something good.

Ha-Satan Went Hunting With Him

God sent Ha-Satan (the Accuser) out into the field with Esau to slow him down.

Esau ran a deer down and tied it and left it lying while he went after the next one. Ha-Satan walked over and untied it. Esau came back to an empty patch of grass with the cord on the ground. He ran down another and tied that one, and the same thing happened, and then again, and again, all morning, a strong man in his own country losing hours to nothing he could see.

Adam's Coat and Two Kids

Rebekah had heard the conversation in the tent through the Holy Spirit. What moved her was not that she preferred her younger son. It was the thought of that old man being walked into an abomination in his own bed.

She told Jacob to bring her two kids from the flock. One for the Passover offering and one for the festival, and no theft in it either, because her marriage contract gave her two kids a day from her husband's herds and she had never once collected.

Jacob would not move. If my father puts his hand on me, he said, I am a smooth man and he is a hairy man, and I will bring a curse down on myself instead of a blessing.

"When Adam was cursed the curse fell on his mother, the ground," Rebekah said. "I am your mother. Let it come on me and on my soul."

She skinned the two kids. Jacob stood a head and shoulders over ordinary men, so the two hides were not enough to cover his arms and hands, and she cut them into strips and sewed the strips together until they were.

Then she went and got Esau's clothes.

They were not ordinary clothes. God had made them for Adam, the first man to serve as priest, and Adam handed them to Noah, and Noah to Shem, and Shem to Abraham, and Abraham to Isaac, and Isaac to his older son. Esau did not keep them in his own house. He knew what his wives were and he left them with his mother, and he put them on whenever he waited on his father at table, because, he said, my father is a king to me, and a man does not serve a king in ordinary clothes.

Rebekah dressed her younger son in them and walked him to the door of the tent.

"From here on, may your Creator help you."

Your Firstborn Son Is Esau

"Father."

"Here I am. Which of my sons are you?"

Jacob went as close to the truth as he could get and still be in the room. "It is I. Your firstborn son is Esau."

The old man remarked that he had come back very fast. Then he ran his hands over the sewn goatskin, heard one son and touched the other, pulled him close and smelled the coat that had come down from Adam, and gave up trying to reconcile it.

He ate. Whatever he wanted the food to be, it was. He thought of bread and it was bread, and of fish and it was fish, and somewhere in the middle of that meal he was tasting the food that is being kept for the righteous in the world to come, and he did not know what he was eating or who was standing at his elbow with the cup.

He blessed him.

The Walls Got Hot

Esau came back four hours late with nothing. He had killed a dog on the way home and cooked it, and he carried it in and set it down.

"Let my father get up and eat his son's game."

Isaac had never heard anything like it in his own tent. He began to shake, and he had not shaken like that on the mountain with the knife over him. The walls of the room were heating up. Gehinnom (the realm of judgment after death) had come in at his son's heels and was standing there in the dark with them.

"Who is going to burn down there," Isaac cried out. "Me, or my son Jacob?"

Neither of you, he was told. The hunter.

He described the meal anyway, the one that tasted of anything a man wished, and at the word flesh Esau began to weep. "He gave me a bowl of lentils and took my birthright. What did he take from you for meat?"

Isaac had been sitting there in agony believing he had handed the blessing to the wrong son. He heard the word birthright and it turned over in him. Jacob had bought it. He had blessed the man who owned it.

"Yes," he said. "And he shall be blessed."

Esau cried out then, one long bitter cry that his descendants would collect on centuries later at a palace gate in Persia.

Then Esau wept three tears. One ran out of the right eye. One ran out of the left. The third hung on his eyelash and did not fall.

"This one is crying for his life," God said. "Am I going to send him away with nothing?"

So Isaac blessed him too, with the fat of the earth and the dew of heaven and a sword to live by, and one condition attached to nothing. Whenever his brother let the yoke of heaven slide off his own neck, Esau would break it off his.

Esau went out and said in his heart what he intended to do to Jacob as soon as his father was buried. He said it to nobody. The Holy Spirit carried it to Rebekah anyway, word for word, and she sent for her younger son before the house was awake.

By dawn Jacob was on the road north. The sewn goatskin strips were still lying in his mother's tent.


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From the tradition

Sources

9 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Legends of the Jews, VI. Jacob, Isaac Blesses JacobLegends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Project Gutenberg eBook #1493, The Legends of the Jews, Volume 1 · Public Domain

The story of Isaac blessing Jacob instead of Esau is definitely one of those moments. It’s a story filled with deception, family drama, and a bit of divine intervention, and it's far more complex than it might seem At first.

In Legends of the Jews, Esau’s marriages to Canaanite women were a constant source of grief for both Isaac and Rebekah. But why? Well, these marriages weren't just about differing social circles. They represented a clash of values, a deep-seated conflict between following God's path and embracing idolatrous practices. Rebekah found it distasteful, but Isaac, it seems, was particularly sensitive to it. The text suggests men are not as resilient to disagreeable circumstances as women. Interesting. And that's not the only reason Isaac's sight was failing. The Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) also tells us about the tears of angels, shed when Isaac was bound on the altar by his father Abraham. These tears, the story goes, weakened his eyes. But there's also a more symbolic reason offered: Isaac's love for Esau, despite his wickedness, blinded him. It's like a "bribe" of filial affection, and as the saying goes, "A gift blinds the eyes of the wise."

Here's a twist: Isaac's blindness, despite being a hardship, actually turned out to be a blessing in disguise. It kept him at home, shielding him from the shame of being known as the father of the wicked Esau. And, crucially, it paved the way for Jacob to receive the blessing. It’s as if God was arranging events, guiding them toward a specific outcome. Like a physician tricking a sick man into drinking water he thinks is wine to make him feel better.

As Isaac approached the age his mother had reached when she passed away - one hundred and twenty-three - he began to think about his own mortality. According to Jewish tradition, it’s proper to prepare for death when you approach the age at which your parents passed. He decided it was time to bestow his blessing upon his elder son, Esau. He called for Esau, but the Holy Spirit intervened. The text says that even though Esau disguised his voice to sound sweet, Isaac shouldn't trust him, because there were seven abominations in his heart. Isaac, however, remained spiritually blind to Esau's true nature.

On the eve of Passover, Isaac instructed Esau to prepare a special meal, saying, "Tonight the whole world will sing the Hallel unto God." The Hallel (הלל) are Psalms of praise and thanksgiving recited on Jewish holidays. Isaac wanted to bless Esau before he died. But again, the Holy Spirit interjected, "Eat not the bread of him that hath an evil eye."

Why the fuss over food? Well, the text suggests that Isaac's blindness made him crave especially flavorful dishes. But there's also a deeper meaning here. Food, in this context, becomes a symbol of blessing and connection. And the Holy Spirit is warning against accepting blessings from someone with impure intentions.

Meanwhile, Rebekah, through divine inspiration, knew what Isaac was planning. But it wasn't simply love for Jacob that motivated her; it was a desire to prevent Isaac from making a terrible mistake. She instructed Jacob to deceive his father, to present himself as Esau and receive the blessing.

Jacob, understandably, hesitated. He feared incurring his father's curse. But Rebekah reassured him, saying she would bear any curse that might fall upon him. She even invoked her marriage contract, claiming it entitled her to two kids daily, one for the Passover sacrifice and one for the festival sacrifice and they would bring good unto him.

To complete the deception, Rebekah dressed Jacob in Esau's clothes, special garments that had been passed down through generations, even from Adam himself! These garments were priestly raiment, befitting the firstborn. And since Jacob had bought the birthright from Esau, Rebekah believed he was entitled to them. The text describes Esau as always wearing them in front of his father because he saw Isaac as a king.

When Jacob entered Isaac's chamber, he spoke hesitantly, trying to avoid a direct lie. But Isaac grew suspicious. He questioned Jacob's speed and decided to feel him. It's a moment of intense tension, fraught with the potential for discovery and disaster.

As Isaac touched Jacob, God intervened, sending angels to support him. Isaac noticed the hairy hands and declared, "The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau." These words, contain a prophecy: as long as the voice of Jacob is heard in houses of prayer and learning, the hands of Esau will not prevail against him. Isaac, still hesitant, was shown that even the sinners in Israel would turn penitent, and then he was ready to bless Jacob.

Isaac then smelled the fragrance of Paradise clinging to Jacob. The archangel Michael fetched wine from Paradise. Filled with the Holy Spirit, Isaac bestowed upon Jacob a tenfold blessing, a blessing that echoed God's own blessings. Dew from heaven, fatness of the earth, plenty of corn and wine – all symbols of abundance, prosperity, and divine favor. And with each blessing from Isaac, a corresponding blessing was bestowed by God himself. Even Rebekah joined in, adding her own blessings.

As Jacob left his father's presence, he was transformed, bathed in celestial dew and filled with strength. He was also unknowingly saved from a deadly encounter with Esau, thanks to a revolving door that concealed him at the last moment.

So, what are we to make of this story? It's a complex and morally ambiguous tale. Deception is involved, but so is divine intervention. It raises questions about fate, free will, and the nature of blessing. Was Jacob destined to receive the blessing all along? Did Rebekah's actions undermine Isaac's authority? Or was she simply acting as God's agent, ensuring that the divine plan unfolded as it should? It's a story that continues to resonate with us today, prompting us to confront these timeless questions.

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Legends of the Jews, VI. Jacob, Esau's True Character RevealedLegends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Project Gutenberg eBook #1493, The Legends of the Jews, Volume 1 · Public Domain

The traditional texts offer some fascinating, and frankly, unsettling insights into Esau's true character and the events surrounding that infamous stolen blessing.

In Legends of the Jews, a retelling of rabbinic tradition compiled by Louis Ginzberg, Esau’s arrival was delayed. Four hours delayed, to be exact. And after all that effort, he couldn’t even bag a proper deer! Instead, he had to kill a dog and try to pass its meat off as venison for his father’s meal. This already sets a pretty grim tone. And it gets worse. When Esau tells his father to eat, Ginzberg notes the harshness in his voice. "Let my father arise," he said, "and eat of his son's venison." Compare that to Jacob's earlier words: "Arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of my venison." A world of difference!

Isaac, blind and frail, is terrified. "Who then is he that hath been the mediator between me and the Lord, to make the blessing reach Jacob?" he cries, implying Rebekah's involvement.

Why such a dramatic reaction? Well, here's where things get really interesting. Isaac sees hell at Esau's feet! The walls of the house, begin to heat up because of hell’s nearness. He cries out in anguish, "Who will be burnt down yonder, I or my son Jacob?" And the Lord answers him: "Neither thou nor Jacob, but the hunter.

Isaac then marvels at the food Jacob presented him, saying it had marvelous qualities. Any flavor he desired, it possessed, even the taste of the food that God will grant the pious in the world to come. He says, "I know not what the meat was. But I had only to wish for bread, and it tasted like bread, or fish, or locusts, or flesh of animals, in short, it had the taste of any dainty one could wish for."

When Esau hears the word "flesh," he breaks down, weeping. He laments that Jacob only gave him lentils in exchange for his birthright. "What must he have taken from thee for flesh of animals?" he cries.

It's only then, upon hearing that Jacob had acquired the birthright, that Isaac fully accepts what has happened. "I gave my blessing to the right one!" he declares. He'd considered cursing Jacob, but God reminded him that the blessing itself contained the words, "Cursed be every one that curseth thee." It was a divinely ordained act. "Yea, he shall be blessed," Isaac finally concedes.

Esau, understandably, is distraught. His "exceeding great and bitter cry" is so profound that, as the story goes, a descendant of Jacob, Mordecai, will later echo this grief, brought on by Haman, the Amalekite descendant of Esau. Talk about long-lasting consequences!

Isaac then tells Esau some pretty harsh truths: Jacob is his lord, his king, and all his brethren are his slaves. Esau will be getting his bread "baked from thy master." Ouch.

The narrative doesn't let Isaac off scot-free, either. God rebukes him for his kindness towards Esau, "To Mine enemy, thou sayest, 'What shall I do for thee, my son?'" Isaac tries to defend Esau, citing his honor for his parents, but God reveals that Esau will ultimately "deal wrongfully" and "stretch his hand forth… against the Temple."

Desperate, Esau tries to wring another blessing from his father, suggesting that God surely has two blessings to give. But the Lord Himself intervenes, declaring that Jacob will bless the twelve tribes, each with a unique blessing.

Finally, Isaac, moved by pity, blesses Esau, though the Shekinah, the divine presence, has forsaken him. He pronounces, "Behold, of the fat of the earth shall be thy dwelling… and of the dew of heaven from above; and by thy sword shalt thou live, and thou shalt serve thy brother; and it shall come to pass when thou shalt break loose, that thou shalt shake his yoke from off thy neck." This blessing, unlike Jacob's, is unconditional. Esau will enjoy the goods of this world regardless of his deeds.

The text explains Isaac's reasoning: Jacob, being righteous, will not murmur even if he suffers. But Esau, being a "reprobate," would lose faith if his prayers went unanswered. So, Isaac bestows an unconditional blessing upon him.

What does it all mean? This story, as retold in Legends of the Jews and sourced from various Midrashim (rabbinic interpretive commentary) like Midrash Rabbah, paints a complex picture. It's not just about trickery, but about destiny, character, and the difficult choices parents sometimes make. It invites us to consider the long-term consequences of our actions and the intricate ways in which blessings and curses can intertwine.

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Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 27:13Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Public Domain

The moment Jacob hesitates is the moment Rebekah makes her most astonishing offer. "If with blessings he bless thee, they shall be upon thee and upon thy sons; and if with curses he should curse thee, they shall be upon me and upon my soul" (Genesis 27:13).

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves the full weight of her pledge. She is not just saying don't worry, I'll figure it out. She is saying put the curse in my account. Whatever storm falls on you, I will stand in it.

A mother's guarantee

The rabbis read this verse as one of the great acts of maternal faith in the Torah. Rebekah has heard the oracle in her womb, the elder shall serve the younger (Genesis 25:23). She knows, with prophetic certainty, that Jacob is the son of the covenant. And she is willing to absorb every possible curse to make the covenant reach him.

Pseudo-Jonathan's Aramaic doubles the pledge: upon me and upon my soul. It is not enough to say on me. She binds it to her nefesh, her very life. The Targum is telling us that Rebekah's love of Jacob is rooted in a conviction deeper than comfort. She believes the blessing must reach him, and she is willing to stake her eternity to make it so.

The takeaway

Jewish tradition is full of mothers who moved history, Sarah, Rebekah, Rachel, Leah, Yocheved, Miriam, Hannah. Pseudo-Jonathan here gives us Rebekah at her most fierce. She knows the stakes. She knows the cost. And when her son hesitates, she does not reassure him with platitudes. She guarantees the loss with her own soul. That is what covenant faith looks like at 2 a.m. in a tent on Pesach night.

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Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 27:42Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Public Domain

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan does not let us wonder how Rebekah heard. "The words of Esau her elder son, who thought in his heart to kill Jakob, were shown by the Holy Spirit to Rivekah" (Genesis 27:42).

Ruach ha-kodesh. The Holy Spirit. The same prophetic whisper that spoke to Sarah, to Hagar, to Miriam, to Deborah. It comes to Rebekah now, warning her that her firstborn is plotting murder in his heart.

Rebekah the prophet

The rabbinic tradition numbers Rebekah among the seven female prophets of Israel, alongside Sarah, Miriam, Deborah, Hannah, Abigail, and Esther (Megillah 14a). She has been hearing from Heaven since the womb, when she learned, before the twins were born, that the elder shall serve the younger (Genesis 25:23). Now, at the other end of the story, the Holy Spirit returns to her with the final warning.

Pseudo-Jonathan is emphasizing a pattern. Rebekah's life is bracketed by prophecy. The same sensitivity that heard the twin nations wrestling in her womb now hears the older brother plotting in his heart. She has always been the one who could hear what was coming.

The mother's immediate action

Rebekah does not wait. She calls Jacob, her younger son, the Targum specifies. And tells him plainly: Esau thy brother lieth in wait for thee, and plotteth against thee to kill thee. No softening. No explanation. The prophecy has come, and she acts on it within a single verse.

The takeaway: the rabbis teach that prophecy without action is wasted. Rebekah is the model. The Holy Spirit speaks, and she moves. Pseudo-Jonathan's lesson is simple but urgent, when you know what is coming, get your children out of its path.

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Aggadat Bereshit 39Aggadat Bereshit

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria Community Translation · CC0

Twenty generations passed between Adam and Abraham without old age being mentioned once. Not because people didn't age. But because no one had earned the particular beauty of visible, dignified aging. Then Abraham appeared, and the verse says he was "old, coming with days" (Genesis 24:1). The phrase "coming with days" means something more than just "getting on in years", each day had been lived fully enough to accumulate into something visible on his face.

Isaac after him, then Jacob, each received the same gift. The rabbis said that Isaac, at a certain age, asked God to make the distinction between youth and old age visible, so that a father could be honored as a father. God agreed, and the lines appeared on Isaac's face first. Before that, father and son looked indistinguishable. After it, you could see the generations in the room.

Psalm 102 adds the spiritual dimension: "He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer" (Psalm 102:17). The only path to this level of prayer, the midrash says, runs through old age, through the accumulation of loss and survival, through the decades in which a person learns what they cannot control and what they can ask for. Old age in the Torah is not a decline. It is an achievement. The "coming with days" is the sign that someone has been paying attention.

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Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 113:5Yalkut Shimoni on Torah

Translation of the source text.Torat Emet (Yalkut Shimoni) · CC-BY-NC

(Genesis 27:1) "And it came to pass, when Isaac was old, that his eyes were dim." Rabbi Isaac opened: (Isaiah 5:23) "Those who justify the wicked for a bribe, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him." Anyone who takes a bribe in order to justify the wicked, this is Isaac: because he justified the wicked [Esau, accepting the savory dishes Esau brought him as a kind of bribe], his eyes grew dim, [as it is written] "And it came to pass, when Isaac was old, that his eyes were dim," and so forth.

(Proverbs 17:15) "He who justifies the wicked and he who condemns the righteous, both alike are an abomination to the LORD." It was not because Rebecca loved Jacob more than Esau that she did this thing [arranging for Jacob to receive the blessing]; rather she said: "Let him not enter and lead that old man astray," on account of "both alike are an abomination to the LORD." And because he [Isaac] justified the wicked, his eyes grew dim.

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Targum Jonathan on Genesis 27:1Targum Jonathan

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Public Domain

The knife is raised. His father, Abraham, is about to fulfill what he believes is God's command. Terror? Certainly. But according to some traditions, something else happened to Isaac in that moment. Something… transformative.

The verse tells us, "When Isaac was old and his eyes were too dim to see.." (Genesis 27:1). Simple enough. Old age. But the rabbis saw something deeper. They connected Isaac's failing eyesight to that pivotal moment on Mount Moriah.

In a powerful, midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), it was on that very altar that Isaac lifted his eyes heavenward and saw the glory of the Shekhinah (Tree of Souls, Howard Schwartz). The Zohar, that foundational text of Jewish mysticism, echoes this idea of Isaac experiencing something profound on the altar. Perhaps so overwhelming that it changed him forever.

There are other versions of this story, too. More.poetic, perhaps. Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer 32 tells us that the angels themselves wept as they witnessed Abraham's near-sacrifice of his son. And, according to Targum Pseudo-Yonathan on (Genesis 27:1), Genesis Rabbah 65:10, and Deuteronomy Rabbah 11:3, their tears, those celestial tears of pure grief and empathy, fell into Isaac's eyes. image for a moment. The anguish of the heavens, literally blinding him. A beautiful, heartbreaking explanation for his later blindness.

So, which is it? Was it the sheer intensity of witnessing the Divine? Or the tears of angels? Maybe both. Maybe the two are intertwined. Perhaps Isaac's soul was so open, so receptive in that moment of crisis, that he was vulnerable to an experience that transcended human understanding. An experience that altered his very being, his very sight.

Whatever the reason, these traditions invite us to consider the cost of spiritual experience. The potential for transformation, yes, but also the potential for… something else. Something that might leave us changed, marked, even, in ways we can't fully comprehend. Was Isaac's blindness a curse? Or a sign of grace? A evidence of the power – and the peril – of seeing beyond the veil? We're left to ponder.

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Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 27:1Midrash Aggadah

Translation of the source text.Midrash Aggadah (Buber), Public Domain, on Sefaria · CC-BY-SA

"And it came to pass when Isaac was old" (Genesis 27:1). This teaches that anger removes the light (of the eyes), as it is written, "and they were a bitterness of spirit" (Genesis 26:35), and immediately after it is written, "And it came to pass when Isaac was old."

Another interpretation of "And it came to pass when Isaac was old": Rabbi Hanina said, Isaac's eyes grew dim only so that Jacob would come and take the blessings. Rabbi Elazar says, Isaac's eyes grew dim only from the wickedness of Esau. Rabbi Berekhiah says, Isaac's eyes grew dim only because he gazed upon the Shekhinah at the time of the Binding.

Another interpretation of "And it came to pass when Isaac was old": And by right it was that Isaac's eyes should grow dim, because he benefited from the wicked one, and he loved him only because he would feed him game, as it is said, "And he called Esau" (Genesis 27:1), and the holy Torah said, "and you shall take no bribe" (Exodus 23:8).

"And he called Esau his elder son": And so too Rebecca called him great, as it is said, "her elder son" (Genesis 27:15). But the Holy One, blessed be He, called him small, as it is said, "Behold, I have made you small among the nations" (Jeremiah 49:15); but at his downfall He called him great, as it is said, "a great slaughter in the land of Edom" (Isaiah 34:6).

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Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 114:1Yalkut Shimoni on Torah

Translation of the source text.Torat Emet (Yalkut Shimoni) · CC-BY-NC

Rabbi Yitzhak opened: (Deuteronomy 16:19) "And you shall take no bribe" etc. Now if one who took from one to whom he was indebted had his eyes dimmed, then one who takes a bribe from one to whom he is not indebted, how much more so! Rabbi Chanina bar Pappa opened: (Psalms 40:6) "Many things have You done, You, O LORD my God, Your wonders and Your thoughts toward us." All the deeds that You have wrought toward us are for our sake. Why were Isaac's eyes dimmed? So that Jacob might come and take the blessings. Isaac requested sufferings etc. (as is written in Remez 105). "And his eyes were dimmed from seeing", from seeing the wickedness of that wicked one. The Holy One, blessed be He, said: Shall Isaac go out into the marketplace and the people say, "This is the father of that wicked one"? Rather, behold, I will dim his eyes and he will sit within his house. This is what is written, "When the wicked rise, a man hides himself." From here [we learn]: anyone who raises up a wicked son or a wicked disciple, his eyes are dimmed. A wicked disciple, from Ahijah the Shilonite: (1 Kings 14:4) "And Ahijah could not see, for his eyes were set by reason of his age," because he had raised up Jeroboam the wicked. A wicked son, from Isaac: "And his eyes were dimmed from seeing," because he had raised up Esau the wicked.

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