Parshat Vayetzei5 min read

Jacob Refused to Leave Laban Without Permission to Go Home

Treasure turned up at Jacob's feet the day he asked to go, and Laban called it divination. He had walked into Haran with a staff. He would not sneak out.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Send Me Away
  2. Permission in the Hand
  3. Arise, Go Up to Bethel
  4. The House That Outlasts Laban
Jacob Refused to Leave Laban Without Permission to Go Home Click for full size

Send Me Away

When Rachel bore Joseph, Jacob turned to Laban and spoke a sentence he had never spoken over any other son. "Send me away." If the old man refused, Jacob warned, he would walk without leave.

Laban stared. Through all those births he had kept the shepherd in Haran. Why now? Jacob answered with a future only he could feel in the infant's weight. This one would one day exact payment from Esau the wicked. The child who would stand against the brother of blood had entered the world. The exile had done its work.

"I have learned by divination," Laban said. That same day treasure had turned up at Jacob's feet, an omen of luck clinging to the man who tended sick and barren stock. Rabbi Berekhyah noted that Laban read signs while Jacob neither knew nor cared. The Lord had blessed Laban on Jacob's account. Blessing was enough.

They struck a wage, spotted to one, speckled to the other. Jacob pastured what remained, which Resh Lakish said meant the old, the barren, the sick. He took a rod of white poplar. Rabbi Hoshaya taught that Jacob fashioned a figure of life; as he formed it, the flock bore, and he lacked only the power to breathe a soul into them. When Laban broke faith and changed the wage again and again, Jacob called Rachel and Leah out to the field, not into the house. The leave he wanted would not be stolen in a corridor.

Permission in the Hand

Years earlier, when Jacob fled his father's house with nothing but a staff, he had lifted his eyes and made the psalm his own. "I cried out to You, O Lord; You are my refuge." He wanted one thing above all, a return to the Land of Israel.

The Holy One, blessed be He, answered before the cry finished. "Behold, I am with you," He promised at Beth El, and the promise traveled every year of exile in Haran. Still Jacob would not slip home the way he had fled. "With permission I went out," he reasoned, "and if I do not take permission, I will not return." He would not sneak past a gate into the land of the covenant.

Heaven met him exactly there. "Permission you are seeking? The permission is already in your hand. Return to the land of your fathers. Did you come down to Haran for any purpose but the tribes? Behold, they are yours. Carry them home."

The staff that left empty returned thick with sons. The leave was not Laban's to grant alone. It was Heaven's, and Heaven had already spoken.

Arise, Go Up to Bethel

Later still, after the road and the fear of Esau and the settling that softens a man, God spoke again. "Arise, go up to Bethel" (Genesis 35:1). The command was not mere travel. It was a summons to the center.

The masters asked where a worshiper points the heart. One outside the Land turns toward the Land. One inside the Land turns toward Jerusalem. One in Jerusalem turns toward the Temple. One in the Temple turns toward the House of the Holy of Holies. Every heart leans toward one still point.

Rabbi Abin the Levite opened the word talpiyyot in the Song of Songs, the tower of David built for talpiyyot. What is it? The hill, the tel, toward which all mouths, piyyot, turn in prayer. Rabbi Judah the Levite added that the Temple is called "before," for all faces, panim, turn toward it.

So the Holy One pressed Jacob. All the world streams toward My house. Every mouth and every face yearns for that place. Jacob, will you alone hold back? Rise. Go up to the house of God.

The House That Outlasts Laban

Laban's divination had clung to Jacob's heel. The poplar rods had drawn spotted life from barren ewes. None of that was the destination. The destination was a stone that had been a pillow and would become a pillar, a place where the heart learns its direction even when the body is far away.

Jacob left Haran with permission already written in the promise of Beth El. He climbed later because the whole world was climbing with him in prayer, and Heaven would not let the carrier of the tribes sleep short of the house.

The man who would not steal a return would not neglect an ascent. Send me away, he had said to Laban. Arise, go up, Heaven answered, and the road that began with speckled flocks ended at the hill where every mouth still turns.

Field and flock had been the wage of exile. Bethel was the wage of return. Between them stood a man who asked leave of Heaven before he asked leave of any father-in-law with a forked tongue.


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From the tradition

Sources

3 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Vayetzei 24:1Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Vayetzei

Translation of the source text.Midrash Tanchuma (Buber), Public Domain, on Sefaria · CC-BY-SA

What is written above concerning this matter? "And it came to pass, when Rachel had borne Joseph, that Jacob said to Laban: Send me away" (Genesis 30:25). [Jacob said:] And if you do not wish to send me away, I am going for myself without your permission. Laban said to him: With all the sons that you have fathered, you never said to me "send me away," but only [now] over Joseph. He said to him: Because he will exact payment from Esau the wicked. Therefore, "send me away that I may go" (Genesis 30:25).

"And Laban said to him: I have learned by divination" (Genesis 30:27). On that day, by Jacob's feet, he found a treasure that is for fortune; therefore he says, "I have learned by divination." Rabbi Berekhyah said: Laban divined, but Jacob did not know, and what did he care? "And the Lord has blessed me on your account" (ibid.). Laban said: "Name your wages" (Genesis 30:28). He said to him: You take the spotted ones and I take the speckled ones from all that they bear. "And Jacob pastured the remaining flock of Laban" (Genesis 30:36). What is "the remaining"? Resh Lakish said: The old, the barren, the sick.

What is written? "And Jacob took for himself a rod of white poplar" (Genesis 30:37). Rabbi Hoshaya said: He was forming a figure, and just as he formed, so they bore; he lacked only to give them a soul. They bore and were blessed before him. Laban went back on this. From where [do we know] that Jacob said thus? "And he changed my wages" (Genesis 31:7). What did Jacob do, since [Laban] delayed him? He sent for the members of his household, as it is said: "And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field" (Genesis 31:4). Why not inside his house? Rabbi Shimon ben Gamliel said: For three things I love the children of the East,

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Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Vayetzei 23:2Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Vayetzei

Translation of the source text.Midrash Tanchuma (Buber), Public Domain, on Sefaria · CC-BY-SA

Another interpretation: "I cried out to You, O Lord" (Psalms 142:6). The verse speaks about Jacob. When he went out from his father's house, what does it say? "If God will be with me, etc." (Genesis 28:20). He lifted his eyes to the Holy One, blessed be He, and said, "You are my refuge." He said to him, "Behold, I am with you, etc." (Genesis 28:15). "My portion in the land of the living" (Psalms 142:6), for Jacob was hoping to return to the Land of Israel. Jacob said, "With permission I went out; if I do not take permission, I am not returning." The Holy One, blessed be He, said, "Permission you are seeking? The permission is in your hand: 'Return to the land of your fathers' (Genesis 31:3). Did you come for anything except for the sake of the tribes? Behold, they are in your hand."

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Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Vayishlach 21:1Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Vayishlach

Translation of the source text.Midrash Tanchuma (Buber), Public Domain, on Sefaria · CC-BY-SA

(Genesis 35:1:) "Then God said to Jacob: Arise, go up to Bethel." Let our master teach us: When one prays, where must he direct his heart? Thus our masters taught: One who prays must direct his heart toward the House of the Holy of Holies. Rabbi Eliezer ben Jacob says: One who prays outside the Land [must direct his heart toward the Land of Israel; one who prays in the Land of Israel must direct his heart toward Jerusalem; one who prays in Jerusalem must direct his heart toward the Temple; one who was praying in the Temple] must direct his heart toward the House of the Holy of Holies.

Rabbi Abin the Levite said: It is written (Song of Songs 4:4), "Like the tower of David is your neck, built for talpiyyot." What is "talpiyyot"? That all mouths (piyyot) pray within it. [Rabbi Judah the Levite said: It is written (1 Kings 6:17), "That was the Temple, before (lifnei)." What is "before"? That all faces (panim) turn within it.] The Holy One, blessed be He, said: All are going and yearning for My house; will you not go there? "Arise, go up to Bethel."

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