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Kahana's Wife Refused to Let Saliq Leave Home

Rabbi Kahana seized his five-year-old son for the study house. The mother blocked the door, forced a tutor indoors, and Torah never crossed the threshold out.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Hand on the Boy's Wrist
  2. The Marketplace Tutor
  3. Living Water Kept Indoors
  4. The Day the Door Opened
  5. Strength on the Day of Trouble
Kahana's Wife Refused to Let Saliq Leave Home Click for full size

The Hand on the Boy's Wrist

Rabbi Kahana took his only son by the wrist when the boy was five. The House of Study waited down the street, and the father meant to put living water into that small mouth before the world could. Saliq did not resist. He was still small enough that the street stones felt large under his shoes.

In the doorway his mother stopped them. "Where are you taking my boy?" Her voice was not soft. Kahana said they must entrust him to someone who could teach Torah. She answered that it would be better for both of them to die than to watch him leave. Not for trade. Not for Torah. Not for any road that took him past her threshold.

Kahana told her to bring the marriage contract. He would pay what divorce required. She asked what blemish he had found in her. He said there was no greater blemish than stopping a son from drinking living waters, for water is Torah, and the thirsty are called to come to the waters (Isaiah 55:1). For a moment the house held nothing but that quarrel, sharp as a blade laid on the table between bread and lamp.

The Marketplace Tutor

She offered a compromise before the contract could be signed. Find an expert in the market. Bring him here. Let him teach for many days and years under this roof, and she would cook for him, wash for him, honor him as if he were kin. Kahana ran.

In the market he found a wise man tying tzitzit (ritual fringes) in seven loops. Peace upon you, Rabbi. Peace upon you, my lord. The man's name was Eliezer the Small One. When Kahana asked if he had wife and children, Eliezer smiled with a student's poverty and a teacher's wealth. My wife is the Torah. My children are my students, already men of learning. A father must teach a child at six or seven, he said, reading the letters of "this people" as numbers that mark the age.

The mother came out and sealed it with her own mouth. You will teach my son at home. Saliq will not leave the entrance of my house. Eliezer accepted. Contracts were written both ways, employer and employee, gold measured into the teacher's hand until the sum reached a thousand measures. From the day of his birth Saliq never once crossed the doorway. He studied twenty-five years under that roof and reached thirty without knowing the smell of another man's courtyard.

Living Water Kept Indoors

The mother had not hated Torah. She had feared the road. In the old reading, hunger for the word of God is the true famine, and bread is learning shared. The one who hoards wisdom watches it shrink. The one who feeds others from his own mouth finds the store grow. Kahana had wanted the boy among many teachers. She wanted the Living Waters to come to the boy the way a well comes to a house, so no stranger's street could claim him.

Eliezer taught as if the room were a study hall. Verses, rulings, the steady grind of repetition. When hardship came, the midrash says, the person who holds Torah keeps a steady heart and even blesses the judgment that spares his life. Saliq grew tall on that diet. His mother washed the teacher's clothes. His father paid the gold. The threshold stayed shut.

The Day the Door Opened

At thirty Saliq dressed in fine clothes and stepped outside. The market noise hit him like heat. He walked until thirst found him. A water vendor cried bottles of rose water mixed cold for a parched throat, one coin each, and the vendor's family called out that happy were those who drank.

Saliq beckoned. Sell me one. Give me the coin, the vendor said. Saliq answered that he was a scholar. Was he not worthy of water without payment? The vendor quoted Proverbs back at him. If you are wise, you are wise for yourself. Saliq pressed again. Thirty years of rigorous Torah. Am I not worthy? The vendor did not bow. If you studied much, do not take favor for yourself, for this you were created. God made me to draw water, suffer under the yoke, sell, and feed my family.

Strength on the Day of Trouble

The street taught what the sealed house could not. Slackness in the day of trouble makes strength small, the sages read of Torah. Rabbi Abbahu hears endurance. Another voice hears the man who abandons learning when pressure rises and finds his hands empty when he needs them most. Saliq had never slackened indoors. Outdoors he almost slackened into pride.

He stood with a dry mouth and a full mind and learned that study does not buy the market. The Living Waters he had drunk for a quarter century did not cancel the labor of the man who carried real water on his shoulders. He paid the coin. He drank. The rose water was cold. His mother's door waited behind him, still open now that he had finally left it, and the world waited ahead with no contracts written in his favor.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

A Tale of Rabbi KahanaOtzar Midrashim (Eisenstein)

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria Community Translation · CC0

A Tale of Rabbi Kahana [From Batei Midrashot (rabbinic interpretive commentary), Volume 4] (Published by S. A. Wetheimer, 1897) A Tale of Rabbi Kahana: Rabbi Kahana and his wife were blessed by God with a (only) son, whom they named Saliq. And when the boy was just five years old, Rabbi Kahana seized him with his hand and wished to take him from their home to the House of Study to learn Torah. The boy's mother spoke up and said to [Rabbi Kahana] "where are you taking my boy?" [Rabbi Kahana] replied "we must entrust him to someone who is able to teach him Torah." She responded to him "it would be far better for both of us to die than for for us to witness our son's departure. He must not leave us, neither to study Torah nor to pursue a trade." Her husband replied "quickly, fetch your marriage contract and I will read it and pay what is stipulated in it per the conditions of a divorce settlement." She said to him "what blemish do you see in me that you wish to divorce me. For is it not written: "If a man marries a woman and it happens that she does not find favor in his eyes for he has found something indecent about her, and he will write for her a certificate of divorce..." (Deuteronomy 24:1). Her husband replied and said "there is no greater blemish than your action, for you preventing my son from drinking the Living Waters (i.e., the words of Torah). And "water" is none but Torah. As it is written "all those who are thirsty, come to the waters" (Isaiah 55:1). And it is written "For they are life to those who find them" (Proverbs 4:22). The wife then said "let us make a compromise between you and I." Says he, "how so?" She replied "go to the marketplace and find us an expert rabbi, and offer an agreement for him to teach our son at home for many days and years, and I will attend to him honorably, and [prepare his meals and launder his clothes]." Immediately, the husband ran to the marketplace and found a wise man sitting and tying his tzitzit (tassels) in seven loops. [Rabbi Kahana] said to the [Wise Man] "peace be upon you, Rabbi." The [Wise Man] replied "peace be upon you, my lord." [Rabbi Kahana] asked "what is your name?" The [Wise Man] replied "my name is Eliezer the Small One." [Rabbi Kahana] then asked "do you have a wife and children?" The [Wise Man] replied "indeed, and they are here with me. My wife is the Torah." As it is written "enjoy happiness with a woman you love all the fleeting days of life that have been granted to you under the sun, all your fleeting days. For that alone is what you can get out of life and out of the means you acquire under the sun" (Ecclesiastes 9:9). The Wise Man continued "And the children of my master are my students, they are now men of Torah." And, each person is obligated to teach their child Torah once they reach the age of six or seven. As it is written "This people I formed for Myself so that they will declare My praise." (Isaiah 43:21). [The Hebrew word "this" (זו) contains the numbers six (ו) and seven (ז)]. Immediately, the woman said to the Wise Man "you will teach my son at our home and my son Saliq will not leave the entrance of my home." The Wise Man replied "I accept your proposal." Immediately, Rabbi Kahana wrote an employer's contract for Rabbi Eliezer. And similarly, Rabbi Eliezer wrote an employee's contract for Rabbi Kahana and taught [Rabbi Kahana's] son Saliq. And so it happened that from the day of his birth from his mother's womb, Saliq never once crossed the doorway of his home. Instead, he remained and studied for twenty-five years, until he reached the age of thirty. And Rabbi Kahana paid Rabbi Eliezer the Small one thousand measurements of gold. One day, Saliq, now thirty years old, departed from his home dressed in fine clothing. And he went to see the markets. He walked until he grew hungry and thirsty. He heard a water vendor shout and say "Bottles of rose water mixed with cold water for a parched throat (Proverbs 25:25) for one kaskas (coin)." And the vendor's family members were there saying "Happy are those who drink!" Saliq gestured to the water vendor and when he came over [Saliq] said "sell one to me." [The vendor] said to him "give me a kaskas (coin) and you may drink the water." [Saliq] replied "but I am a scholar, am I not worthy to be given some water?" [The vendor] said "if you are wise, you are wise for yourself" (Proverbs 9:12). [Saliq] replied "I am a man of thirty years who has rigorously studied Torah, am I not worthy to be given the water?" [The vendor] said "if you have studied much Torah, do not assume any favor for yourself because for this you were created. You have been blessed by God to rigorously study Torah. As for me, God created me to draw water and suffer on my shoulders and sell and support my family."

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Tanna Debei Eliyahu Rabbah 27:2Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah

Translation of the source text.Tanna debei Eliyahu Rabbah, Warsaw 1880 · Public Domain

Another interpretation: "Is it not to share your bread with the hungry?" (Isaiah 58:7), "hunger" is none other than hunger for words of Torah, and "bread" is none other than words of Torah, as it is said (Amos 8), "Behold, days are coming, says the Lord God, when I will send a famine in the land, not a famine for bread, nor a thirst for water, but for hearing the words of the Lord," and so forth. From here they said: if there is a man who understands words of Torah, let him sustain others also from his Torah, so that his wisdom may increase for him and they add to it for him. And everyone who does so is not held back from the future good that is to come upon Israel in the days of the son of David, and of him Scripture says (Psalms 50), "And to him who orders his way I will show the salvation of God." This "way" is Torah, as it is said (Deuteronomy 5), "You shall walk in all the way which the Lord your God has commanded you, that you may live and that it may be well with you," and so forth. And "salvation" is none other than in the days of the son of David, as it is said (Isaiah 51), "My righteousness is near, My salvation has gone forth," and so forth. But if there is in a man words of Torah and he does not sustain others from his Torah, he brings evil upon himself, for in the end the wisdom of his Torah diminishes in his hand, and needless to say that they do not add to it for him; and of him Scripture says (Proverbs 11), "He who withholds grain, the people will curse him; but blessing shall be on the head of him who sells it." If so, "and that you bring the poor that are cast out to your house" (Isaiah 58:7), how so? If there is in a man words of Torah and sufferings come upon him, his heart is settled within him; but if there is not in a man words of Torah and sufferings come upon him, his heart turns bitter within him. So what should he do? Let him justify the judgment upon himself. How so? If he is hungry and thirsty and naked and has no provisions, yet he is alive and existing upon the face of the earth on scant bread and meager water, in nakedness and in want of all things, let him say: thus and so is written in the Torah (Deuteronomy 28), "Because you did not serve the Lord your God with joy and with gladness of heart for the abundance of all things, therefore you shall serve your enemies whom the Lord will send against you, in hunger and in thirst and in nakedness and in want of all things; and he will put a yoke of iron upon your neck until he has destroyed you." Therefore let the great and holy King be blessed and praised, who lives and exists forever and ever, blessed be He and blessed be His name forever and ever and to all eternity, who gave me life in the world and did not destroy me from the face of the earth. And so David used to say: were it not that words of Your Torah comforted me at the time when sufferings came upon me, I would already have uprooted myself from the world, as it is said (Psalms 119), "Unless Your Torah had been my delight, I would then have perished in my affliction." Blessed is the Omnipresent, blessed be He, who chose the words of the sages and their disciples, and fulfills for them: by the measure with which a man measures, they measure to him. Just as they sit in synagogues and in study houses and in every place that is free for them, and read and study for the sake of Heaven, with fear in their hearts, and uphold the words of Torah upon their mouths, so too the Holy One, blessed be He, sits opposite them and reveals to them the secrets of the Torah in their mouths and in their hearts; and concerning them is fulfilled what is said (Deuteronomy 30), "For the word is very near to you, in your mouth and in your heart, to do it." Happy is the man who has in him words of Torah, and who sits and reads and studies in a modest and hidden place: beside whom do they lodge him? You must say: beside the Holy One, blessed be He, as it is said (Psalms 91), "He who dwells in the secret place of the Most High shall abide in the shadow of the Almighty." Just as they make themselves solitary in this world and no stranger is with them, so too in the World to Come they sit beside the Holy One, blessed be He, alone, and no stranger is with them; of them Scripture says (Psalms 68), "God settles the solitary in a home, He brings out prisoners into prosperity; only the rebellious dwell in a parched land." And "prisoners" are none other than disciples of the sages, who imprison themselves to the Omnipresent in the study house, to Scripture, and to Mishnah, and to Talmud, and to Midrash, and to laws and aggadot. And it says (Isaiah 49), "saying to the prisoners, Go forth; to those who are in darkness, Show yourselves", "saying to the prisoners, Go forth": these are the common people who have in them proper conduct and the rest of the commandments, and who strengthen the hands of the disciples of the sages, and keep themselves far from transgression and from robbery and from every ugly thing; "to those who are in darkness, Show yourselves": these are the disciples of the sages who dwell in a place that is not fitting for them. Another interpretation: "God settles the solitary in a home," and so forth, the Holy One, blessed be He, did not bring it about and bring Israel out of Egypt except for the sake of Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel, and Leah: in reward that Sarah took Hagar and brought her up to Abraham's bed; and in reward that they said to Rebecca (Genesis 24), "Will you go with this man?" and she said, "I will go," and she placed her trust in the Holy One, blessed be He; and in reward that Rachel took Bilhah and brought her up to Jacob's bed; and in reward that Leah took Zilpah and brought her up to Jacob's bed. Therefore it is said, "God settles the solitary in a home, He brings out prisoners into prosperity." If so, "when you see the naked, that you cover him" (Isaiah 58:7), how so? If you saw a man who has no words of Torah in him, bring him into your house and teach him the recitation of the Shema and the prayer, and teach him one verse each day or one law, and spur him on in the commandments; for you have no one naked in Israel except one who has no Torah and commandments, and he is like one who is naked. And so you find regarding Knesset Yisrael that was in Egypt, as it is said (Ezekiel 16), "And I caused you to multiply, and you came to excellent ornaments; your breasts were formed and your hair grown, yet you were naked and bare," and so forth. Do not read "to excellent ornaments" (ba-adi adayim) but "to fixed adornments" (be-tikkunei tikkunim), because you had been emptied of the commandments and there were in you only two commandments, one, the blood of the Passover, and one, the blood of circumcision, as it is said (Ezekiel 16), "And I passed by you and saw you weltering in your blood, and I said to you, In your blood, live; and I said to you, In your blood, live." What is written after it? "Yet you were naked and bare." What is the meaning of "And I passed by you and looked, and behold, your time was the time of love"? Rather, at the hour when the Holy One, blessed be He, said to Abraham our father (Genesis 22), "Take now your son, your only one," and so forth, immediately Abraham hearkened to the words of the Holy One, blessed be He, and did all that He commanded him; therefore it is said, "and behold, your time was the time of love." Another interpretation: at the hour when Isaac said to Abraham his father, "Bind me well and place me upon the woodpile, lest I kick against you and I be found to have made myself liable to two deaths before the Holy One, blessed be He", and he was a young man standing in his strength, thirty-seven years old, therefore it is said, "and behold, your time was the time of love." Another interpretation: at the hour when the Holy One, blessed be He, found all twelve tribes who all did the will of Jacob their father, as it is said (Hosea 9), "Like grapes in the wilderness I found Israel", do not read "Israel" (Yisrael) but "God saw" (sheraah El) that all their deeds were directed toward Him, therefore it is said, "and behold, your time was the time of love." "And I spread My skirt over you", this is the Torah; "and covered your nakedness", this is the kingdom of Heaven; "and I swore to you", this is the dwelling of forty years in the wilderness; "and entered into a covenant with you, says the Lord God, and you became Mine", this is the second dwelling, in the Tabernacle of Shiloh. What is the meaning of "and you shall not hide yourself from your own flesh"? Rather, thus the Holy One, blessed be He, said to this man: "My son, all the days that I have placed you upon the face of the earth, do good deeds and the study of Torah, and keep yourself far from transgression and from any ugly thing"; therefore it is said, "and you shall not hide yourself from your own flesh." Another interpretation: "and you shall not hide yourself from your own flesh", one who has a disciple of the sages in his neighborhood and knows of him that he reads for the sake of Heaven and studies for the sake of Heaven, and he feeds and sustains and supports him, it turns out that he sustains and keeps alive that disciple of the sages and his wife and his children and all that is his and all his kin in the family; therefore it is said, "and you shall not hide yourself from your own flesh." Another interpretation: "and you shall not hide yourself from your own flesh", if a man married a woman and found in her some matter and divorced her, and in the end she became poor, let him sustain her according to his ability, whatever he is able; therefore it is said, "and from your own flesh," and so forth. Let a man always look at himself and know that after an hour comes death; therefore let him lift his eyes to heaven and say in his heart, "Who created these, sun and moon, stars and constellations, and the four winds of the world, and all the Work of Creation, all of which rise early and stay late to do the will of their Creator?" So shall you rise early and stay late in words of Torah and to do the will of the Holy One, blessed be He, every single day continually; and you shall be like the sun and moon that give light to the many, as it is said (Isaiah 58), "Then shall your light break forth as the dawn, and your healing shall spring forth speedily." This is the reward of your light commandment; but the reward of your weighty commandment is what is said after it (Isaiah 58), "and your righteousness shall go before you, the glory of the Lord shall gather you up; then you shall call, and the Lord will answer; you shall cry, and He will say, Here I am," and so forth. And just as you did My will in My Torah every single day continually, so I will give you an opening of the mouth in clear Torah such that no man can refute it; and if you see yourself in clear Torah such that no man can refute it, immediately your bones shall be made eager for the commandment, as it is said (Isaiah 58), "And the Lord will guide you continually, and satisfy your soul in drought, and make your bones eager"; and then you shall be like a spring that flows from the garden, watering figs and grapes and pomegranates and all kinds of choice fruits, as it is said (Isaiah 58), "And you shall be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water whose waters do not fail." And just as you honored and delighted your father and your mother in their old age, so shall you delight in the Lord.

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Midrash Mishlei 24:1Midrash Mishlei

Translation of the source text.Midrash Mishlei (Buber) · CC-BY

(Proverbs 24:10): "If you slacken in the day of trouble, your strength is small" - Rabbi Abbahu said: anyone who slackens himself from the words of Torah has no strength to stand in the day of trouble. Rabbi Yitzchak said: anyone who slackens himself from the words of Torah is unable to answer in the day of trouble. Rabbi Levi said: "if you slacken" - in any case [whatever you slacken in, your strength will fail].

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