Water in Jewish Mythology

30 myths

Each story names the sources it was written from.

Parshat Chukat 6 min

When Miriam Died, the Well Vanished and Moses Struck the Rock

The animals went to drink and found stone. Moses was away from the camp, mourning his sister. He wept six hours before the thirsty crowd came for him.

WildernessTorahMidrashMatriarchsMiriamDeathWaterMeritPatriarchs
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

The Vessels Israel Filled Between the Walls of the Sea

Israel filled their vessels with sweet water from the parted walls of the sea. Three days into the wilderness, every last skin ran dry.

ExodusRed SeaWildernessWaterMekhiltaMarah
Myth 5 min

Pharaoh Drowned the Wrong Children in the Nile

The seers saw water beside Israel's redeemer. Pharaoh made the Nile an executioner. The water they meant was still years away.

PharaohMosesProphecyAstrologersExodusJochebedWater
Myth 6 min

The Spring at Shittim Had Once Watered Sodom

For generations nobody dared draw from it. Israel arrived after forty years in the desert and found cold water with no marker and no warning on it. They drank.

SodomShittimSinExileMessiahMoabWater
Parshat Shemot 5 min

Moses Drawn From Water and the Three Who Led Israel Through the Wild

A crying child in a basket on the Nile became the redeemer of Israel. The rabbis followed the water from Pharaoh's river to Miriam's well to the desert clouds.

MosesMiriamAaronRedemptionWaterExodusWomen
Myth 5 min

David Uncovered the Tehom Under the Temple

While digging the Temple foundations, David struck a shard that sealed the abyss, and when he lifted it, the waters of the deep began to rise toward the world.

TehomTempleDavidCreationWaterDivine NamesSinaiPsalms
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

The Lower Waters Protested Their Distance From God

The upper waters flew up to the Throne singing. The half left underneath said woe to us and started climbing after them, and the world nearly ended.

CreationMysticismWaterFirmamentZoharMidrash
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

The Oleander Tree at Marah and the Bread Kept Since Creation

Moses writes God's Name on poisonous oleander and throws it into bitter water. Weeks later, heaven drops bread stored there since the first week of creation.

MosesMannaShabbatTorahMiraclesMarahBitter WatersExodusEgyptSea Of ReedsMekhiltaHealingWater
Myth 5 min

The Silent Waters Praised God Until People Could Speak

A king moved mute tenants into his new palace. They greeted him at dawn with fingers and a kerchief. He wanted voices instead.

CreationMusicMidrash RabbahBereshitWater
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

God Left the Waters Without the Word Good

Every other day of the making ended with the word good. The second day did not, and the reason was a man who would not be born for centuries.

Yalkut ShimoniCreationDivine JusticeWaterFlood
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

The Staff That Hurt Egypt Had to Feed Israel

The camp was ready to stone Moses. God told him to pick up the staff they feared and walk ahead of them until the rock opened.

MekhiltaMosesStaffWaterMiraclesDivine Justice
Parshat Beshalach 7 min

When the Sea and the Earth Went to War Over the Drowned

God orders Rahab to swallow the waters of creation. He refuses and is slain, and then the sea and the earth quarrel over who must take the dead.

RahabPrince Of The SeaCreationPrimordial WatersSong At The SeaMidrash TanchumaDivine JusticeRahavSeaAngelsWaterExodus
Parshat Vayera 4 min

Hagar Lost the Water When She Turned Back

The bottle should have been empty days ago. It lasted on Abraham's merit until Hagar's heart went back to Egypt. Her son was seventeen when he fainted.

HagarIshmaelAbrahamDesertWaterIdolatry
Parshat Chukat 5 min

Thirst Turned Israel Against Aaron and Kept Moses Out of the Land

After nineteen years near Kadesh, thirst turned on Aaron, Moses struck the rock for water, and a deeper sin sealed him out of the land.

MosesAaronMeribahKadeshWaterPromised Land
Myth 5 min

Snakes Bowed When Israel Entered the Desert

Israel followed Moses onto sand that had killed travelers for years. The snakes went still. Three days later the skins sagged and the camp turned.

MosesDesertSnakesIsraelWildernessWater
Myth 4 min

Iron Floated on the Jordan Before Moses Came

The ax head slipped and the Jordan kept it. The student had borrowed the blade and had no silver to quiet a lender.

MosesElishaMarahMekhiltaMiracleWater
Myth 6 min

Judith Rose When Bethulia Ran Out of Water

Siege dried the cisterns of Bethulia. Judith, daughter of a long Israelite line, rose while the city talked of surrender.

JudithBethuliaSiegeWaterIsraelStandards
Myth 5 min

When a Spring Chose Lives Over City Laundry

A spring at a Levite gate ran cold enough to hurt the teeth. Women with wet cloth argued with a traveler whose child could not drink.

LevitesRefugeWaterCitiesMoses
Parshat Chukat 5 min

Moses Asked Why Israel Was Forgiven Not Him

At Meribah an oath of death settled on Moses. He begged for the mercy he had won for sixty myriads and heard that fate was no longer his.

MosesAaronMeribahForgivenessWaterOath
Myth 5 min

God Kept Naming Merivah Like a King's Wound

Speak, they had been told. They struck. Water ran. After that the Holy One could not pass the place without saying the brothers' names.

MosesAaronMerivahRockWaterNeboLandGrief
Myth 5 min

A Penitent Stooped Four Times in the Mikveh to Accept Four Executions

Confession left his mouth with the water still at his throat. He walked home with wet hair and no argument left in his chest.

MikvehTeshuvahFireWaterConfessionHorowitzJudgmentImmersion
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

They Spat Bitter Water Then Camped by Twelve Springs

Three dry days ended at a bitter pool and a mob against Moses, then a sweetened tree and twelve springs made for tribes not yet born.

MarahElimMosesWaterExodusWilderness
Myth 6 min

Abimelech Drags Himself to Isaac for Peace

Robbers and sores empty Abimelech's pride. He comes to Isaac with captains and half a peace, while Isaac sows charity, digs living water, and outgrows Gerar.

IsaacAbimelechWellsCharityGerarPeaceEnvyWater
Myth 5 min

Princes Dig for the Well Moses Cannot Find

Dust still coated their lips when the rock gave way. Moses had walked stone after stone with the staff idle, until the Presence marked one.

MosesWellWaterRockShekhinahEldersSongTorah
Myth 5 min

Hope Sickens While Pharaoh Hardens His Heart

They knelt an arm's length apart. The Egyptian drank blood. The Israelite drank water from the same river, and Goshen believed it was over.

PharaohPlaguesHopeMosesExodusWaterSihonRed Sea
Myth 5 min

Akiva Spent Half His Prison Water on Clean Hands

The guard left one small cup of water in the cell. Akiva poured half of it over his hands and ate his bread, then went thirsty the rest of the day.

AkivaRomePrisonNetilat YadayimEliezerEulogyMartyrdomAkibaBeruryaTorahWater
Myth 4 min

The Tither Sold Water at Three Times Wheat's Price

A man who tithed without shaving a grain split his field for a reservoir. In the drought his water sold for three times the price of wheat.

TitheDroughtWaterWheatMannaStorehouseProvidenceField
Myth 5 min

Kahana's Wife Refused to Let Saliq Leave Home

The mother blocked the doorway with her body. Take him to the study house, the father said. Better we both die, she answered.

KahanaSaliqTorahMotherStudyOtzar MidrashimEliezerWater
Myth 5 min

Serach Saw the Jordan Stand Like a Glass Window

Rabbi Yochanan taught the water as lattice. A woman at the back of the hall stood and said she had walked through it, and it was glass.

SerachJordanExodusMiracleWaterPrayerLandYochanan
Myth 5 min

When the Suspected Wife Held the Bitter Cup

Dust from the sanctuary floor mixed with water and erased curses. A woman stood before the priest with a cup that could clear her name or write her as a curse.

SotahTemplePriestJealousyWaterDustNumbersTrialBitter WaterBetrayalOath