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Lions Guard the Grain While Pilgrims Ascend

Farmers leave fields empty for the festival, and God posts lions and wildcats so no stranger seizes what obedience left behind.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Fear Named Aloud
  2. Lions at the Heap and Cats at the Coop
  3. A Song Directed Toward the Ascents
  4. Footsteps That Must Clean Home First
  5. When the Face Turns Toward the Climber

The farmer stood at the edge of his threshed grain and hated the commandment for one long breath. Three times a year the whole nation was to leave home and go up to Jerusalem. Houses empty. Vineyards open. Fields without a human shadow. To a man who had fought birds and thieves for a harvest, the road to the Temple looked like an invitation to ruin.

Lions Guard the Grain While Pilgrims Ascend Click for full size

He loaded the cart anyway. His wife tied the last knot on the food bundle. Behind them the grain heap shone in the afternoon light, naked as a throat.

The Fear Named Aloud

The sages of the Mekhilta hear the worry forming and do not mock it. How can we walk away from our land, our houses, our fields and vineyards, leaving them empty for the pilgrimage? Surely strangers will move in and seize what we left behind.

Against that fear the Torah places a promise that is almost too large for a farmer's mouth. No one will covet your land while you go up to appear before Me. The act of obedience will not cost the inheritance. The Holy One, blessed be He, posts a watch that never goes up to Jerusalem and never comes down.

Then the sages push the assurance further. Not even wild and harmful creatures receive permission to damage what the pilgrim abandoned for the festival.

Lions at the Heap and Cats at the Coop

One man left his heap of threshed grain and returned to find lions standing guard around it rather than thieves. Another left his chicken coop and came back to discover the wildcats that should have raided it lying torn open at its entrance. The stories are short because the point does not need embroidery. The Keeper of the land keeps what His people risked for His face.

On the road the farmer tells himself the stories and still listens for distant shouting behind him. Faith here is not a mood. It is the sound of cartwheels and the refusal to turn around.

A Song Directed Toward the Ascents

Psalm language does not say only a song of ascents. It reads as a song to the ascents, aimed toward Him who will assign elevations to the righteous in the world to come. Rebbi speaks of thirty distinct levels, one above the other, and the worry rises at once. Will the lower envy the higher?

The answer comes from the stars. Those who turn many to righteousness shine as the stars forever, and among the stars there is no hatred, no rivalry, no scramble for a brighter neighbor's place. A judge who rules according to pure truth shines with a particular firmament-brightness. The ascent is not a ladder of humiliation. It is a sky of different lights.

The pilgrim climbing the road to Jerusalem practices that sky in small form. He does not need his neighbor's field to complete his own festival.

Footsteps That Must Clean Home First

Joshua heard another promise that can be misread as license. Every place the sole of your foot treads will belong to Israel. The borders were already fixed. Why the open pledge? The order of operations is strict. The Land itself must be cleansed of idolatry before any campaign abroad. Settle and sanctify home ground, then expand.

King David is set in the dock for the opposite sequence. He marched far north and subdued Aram Naharaim and Aram Zobah, yet commandments never took root there, because he left the Jebusite living in Jerusalem near his own palace while he chased distant rivers. You could not clear the enemy at your doorstep, and you ran off to seize foreign waters?

The pilgrim who leaves his field under divine guard is doing the home work first. Appearance before the Lord is not escape from the land. It is the land's proper center of gravity.

When the Face Turns Toward the Climber

The verse about appearing before the presence of the Lord is read as more than travel. If Israel dedicates itself to the pilgrimage, the Holy One frees Himself, as it were, from other affairs and occupies Himself with them alone. The three festivals mark a year-long window. One is not immediately guilty for missing the first if the cycle still holds a chance. Rabbi Shimon insists the festivals keep their order, with Sukkot (the autumn festival of booths) last. The relationship has deadlines, but also patience built into the calendar.

The farmer reaches the city gates with dust on his teeth and the grain heap somewhere behind him in the dark. He cannot see the lions. He can only trust the Keeper. In the court he will be seen, and the midrash dares to say that he is also, for that hour, fully attended.

When he returns, the heap is still there. Sometimes with a lion's print in the dirt that no thief would dare cross. The commandment that looked like ruin has kept the house better than a locked gate.


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From the tradition

Sources

4 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Mekhilta DeRabbi Shimon Ben Yochai 34:13Mekhilta DeRabbi Shimon Ben Yochai

Translation of the source text.Mechilta de-Rabbi Simon b. Jochai, ed. D. Hoffmann, Frankfurt 1905 · Public Domain

"For I will drive out nations before you, and no man shall covet your land" (Exodus 34:24). The Torah spoke against the inclination, that Israel should not say, "How can we leave our land and our houses and our fields and our vineyards and go up for the pilgrimage festival? Perhaps others will come and settle in our places." Therefore the Holy One, blessed be He, assured them, "and no man shall covet your land" when you go up to appear. And not only that, but no one of the harmful spirits has permission to harm you. And it happened that a certain man left his grain heap and came and found lions surrounding it. And it happened that a certain man left his hen-house and came and found palm-leaf baskets torn open before them, to fulfill "and no man shall covet your land."

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Sifrei Devarim 47:4Sifrei Devarim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sifrei by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein · CC-BY

The ancient sages certainly pondered these questions.

We find a fascinating discussion in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. It centers on a subtle, yet profound, point of grammar in (Psalm 121:1). Instead of saying "a song of ascents," the text reads "a song to the ascents." What's the significance?

This seemingly small detail unlocks a whole world of meaning. The sages interpret it not just as a song about going up, but as a song directed toward the Ascents themselves – toward Him, God, who is destined to assign these ascents to the righteous in the world to come. It speaks of a future reality where spiritual elevation is granted.

It doesn't stop there. Rebbi, a prominent sage of the Mishnaic period, offers another interpretation. He suggests that these "ascents" are literal: thirty distinct levels, one above the other, in the celestial realm. Imagine: thirty steps, each leading to a higher degree of spiritual reward.

Now, that image could spark a worry. Wouldn't such a hierarchy breed jealousy, competition, perhaps even…hatred? If there are thirty levels, surely the souls on the lower rungs would envy those above them.

That's where the verse from Daniel (12:3) comes in: "And they that turn the many to righteousness (will shine) as the stars forever." The sages use this verse to reassure us. Just as there is no hatred, envy, or rivalry among the stars, so too will there be none among the righteous. Each star shines with its own unique brilliance. One might be a tiny speck of light, another a dazzling beacon, and yet another a distant, steady glow. And just as with the stars, the light of one righteous soul isn't exactly the same as another's light. Each is distinct, each precious in its own way. There's room for all, without competition.

This idea reminds me of something we find in Midrash Rabbah, where the varying lights of the heavenly bodies are also used to symbolize the uniqueness of each individual's contribution to the world. No two people are the same, and each person's actions have a ripple effect, contributing to the overall pattern of existence.

The passage from Daniel continues, "and the wise ones will shine as the brightness of the firmament." Sifrei Devarim offers a specific interpretation of this phrase: it refers to a judge who renders a judgment in accordance with the pure truth. The implication here is that those who uphold justice in this world will be rewarded with particular brilliance in the world to come. It suggests the importance of integrity and fairness in our earthly actions.

So, what does this all mean for us? Perhaps it's a reminder that spiritual growth isn't a zero-sum game. One person's ascent doesn't diminish another's. Instead, each act of kindness, each pursuit of justice, each striving for righteousness contributes to a collective elevation, a shared radiance that illuminates the world. And maybe, just maybe, it carves out a unique and shining place for us amongst the stars.

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Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 4:4Yalkut Shimoni on Nach

Translation of the source text.Yalkut Shimoni on Nach (Sefaria) · CC-BY-NC

"Every place that the sole of your foot treads" (Joshua 1:3). If this comes to teach about the borders of the Land, it has already been said, "from the wilderness and this Lebanon, etc." (Joshua 1:4); so what does "every place that the sole of your foot treads" teach? The Omnipresent said to them: Every place you conquer outside these places is yours. Or is it rather that they had permission to conquer lands outside the Land before they had conquered the Land of Israel? The verse teaches, "and you shall dispossess nations great and mighty" (Deuteronomy 11:23), and afterward "every place that the sole of your foot treads" -- so that the Land of Israel shall not be defiled with idols while you go back and conquer lands abroad; rather, once you have conquered the Land of Israel you may conquer lands abroad.

Now if they conquered land abroad, from where do we know that the commandments apply there? You may reason thus: "shall be" is said here, and "shall be" is said there; just as the "shall be" said there means the commandments apply, so too the "shall be" said here means the commandments apply. And if you say, why then did David conquer Aram Naharaim and Aram Zobah, yet the commandments do not apply there? They said: David acted contrary to the Torah. The Torah said, once you have gathered into the Land you may conquer lands abroad, and he did not do so, for it is written, "and the Jebusite dwelling in Jerusalem, he did not dispossess" (Joshua 15:63). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to him: David, you did not dispossess the Jebusite who is right next to your palace, and yet you go back and conquer Aram Naharaim and Aram Zobah?

From where do we know that what corresponds to it in the sea is yours? The verse teaches, "from the river" (Joshua 1:4) -- your border, and not the river your border; "from the wilderness" -- your border, and not the wilderness your border; "to the sea" -- your border, and not the sea your border. But if you conquered it, it is your border.

"From the wilderness and this Lebanon" -- this Lebanon is the Temple, as it is said, "You are Gilead to Me, the head of Lebanon" (Jeremiah 22:6); and it says, "and the Lebanon shall fall by a mighty one" (Isaiah 10:34); and it says, "and Lebanon is not enough to burn" (Isaiah 40:16). And why is its name called Lebanon? Because it whitens [malbin] the sins of Israel, as it is said, "though your sins be like scarlet, they shall be white as snow" (Isaiah 1:18). "To the great river, the river Euphrates" -- and it is written, "and the fourth river is the Euphrates" (Genesis 2:14). Rabbi Shimon bar Rabbi Tarfon says: Draw near to one anointed and you will be anointed. The school of Rabbi Yishmael taught: A king's servant is like a king.

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Sifrei Devarim 143:7Sifrei Devarim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sifrei by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein · CC-BY

The ancient text, Sifrei Devarim, offers a radical idea about that very possibility.

It starts with a verse from Deuteronomy (16:16): "…the presence (pnei) of the L-rd your G-d." The rabbis of the Sifrei Devarim read so much more than just surface meaning here. They suggest that if we dedicate ourselves fully, making the pilgrimage to the Temple in Jerusalem, then G-d, in turn, will "free" (poneh, which sounds like pnei) Himself from all other affairs and occupy Himself with us alone. The Divine turning its full attention toward you.

What about the timing? The verse mentions the three pilgrimage festivals: Passover (Pesach, the festival of matzoth), Shavuot, and Succot. We might assume that if someone fails to bring their offerings on the very first festival, they're immediately in the wrong, transgressing the commandment, "You shall not delay to pay it" (Deuteronomy 23:22).

The text anticipates this question. It points out that (Numbers 29:39) states, "These shall you offer to the L-rd on your festivals." Does this mean you’re in trouble if you miss the first two festivals?

The answer, according to Sifrei Devarim, is no. The verse specifies "on the festival of matzoth, and on the festival of Shavuoth, and on the festival of Succoth" to teach us a crucial point: You're not in transgression until all the festivals of the year have passed. There's a window of opportunity, a chance to fulfill your obligations throughout the entire cycle.

Now, Rabbi Shimon offers a slightly different perspective. He says that the three festivals must be observed in order, with Succot being the last. This highlights the importance of the sequence and the cumulative effect of observing all three.

Adding another layer to the discussion, Rabbi Elazar ben Shimon suggests that the mention of Succot might even seem redundant. Isn't the entire verse already about these festivals? He argues that the inclusion of Succot specifically emphasizes that passing it is the cause of the transgression. It's the final deadline, so to speak.

What does this all mean? It's not just about following rules or meeting deadlines. It's about the ongoing relationship between humanity and the Divine. It's about the opportunity for connection, for being seen, and for G-d, in a sense, making time specifically for us.

Perhaps the deeper message here is about intention. The rabbis aren't just focused on the technicalities of the law. They're inviting us to consider the spirit behind the commandments. Are we approaching these festivals with a sincere desire to connect? Are we making a genuine effort to fulfill our obligations?

The Sifrei Devarim reminds us that it’s never too late to turn our attention towards the Divine, and in doing so, perhaps we create the space for the Divine to turn its attention towards us. It's a beautiful, reciprocal dance, one that unfolds with each passing festival, each heartfelt offering, each sincere attempt to connect.

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