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God Had No Master to Release Him From the Vow That Barred Moses

Moses had once had a vow annulled, the oath he swore to Jethro in Midian. At the river he asked heaven for the same favor and learned why it could not be given.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Last Argument at the River
  2. Release Your Vow as Mine Was Released
  3. The Lebanon He Wanted to See
  4. Enough for You
  5. The Words He Had Used on the Sons of Levi
God Had No Master to Release Him From the Vow That Barred Moses Click for full size

The Last Argument at the River

Moses stood on the eastern bank of the Jordan and started building the case he had been assembling for forty years.

He opened with the titles. Master over everyone who comes into the world. Mercy that reaches every creature. Nobody in the heights or the depths who can put a hand on Yours and stop it. If You decide to be merciful, there is no court above You to overrule the decision.

He was arguing that heaven had the power. He had not yet asked it to use it.

The water kept going past him toward the Salt Sea. On the far side were the hills he had promised to slaves who had never stood on a road they were allowed to walk down.

Release Your Vow as Mine Was Released

Then he named the obstacle out loud. You swore I would not cross.

So be released from it, he said. Ask to have Your oath undone, the way mine was undone when I swore to Jethro in Midian and was let out of it afterward.

It was a lawyer's move and Moses had the precedent in hand. A man cannot cancel his own word. Others can cancel it for him. He had lived that rule from the inside: he had bound himself to a Midianite priest, and the binding had come loose when someone with standing loosed it, and he had gone down to Egypt free.

He laid the rest of the file on the table. The flame in the bush. The greatness he had invoked when the spies nearly finished the people off. The strong hand at the sea. The power against Amalek. You brought Israel out of Egypt when they were not fit to come out, he said, because they were serving idols, and You were patient with them anyway and You redeemed them. Handle me by that same measure. I have sinned. Let me cross over and see.

The Lebanon He Wanted to See

And what was the thing on the other side he kept asking to see? He called it the Lebanon.

Not the mountain range and not the cedars. The Temple. The house that would stand on a hill he had never touched, with sacrifice and song going up out of it, built by a generation whose grandparents he had buried in sand.

He had spent his last decades assembling a tent that came apart and went back together every time the cloud lifted. He wanted one look at the version that would be fixed to the ground and outlast his bones. That was the whole request. Not conquest. Not a house in the hills. A look.

Enough for You

The answer came back in two words. Rav lakh. Enough for you.

Then the reason, and the reason was not anger. Your vow is not like Mine. Yours could be undone because you have a master above you, and a master can loose what you have bound. I have no master. I am alone in My world and there is no second beside Me. There is nobody I can go to.

Moses had taught a nation to say that God is one. He had made it the first thing a Hebrew child learned to hear. Now the oneness he had spent his life proclaiming stood in the doorway with its arms out. There was no higher bench to appeal to, because he had spent forty years insisting there was no higher bench. He begged anyway. He could argue mercy all night. He could not invent a judge above the Judge.

The Words He Had Used on the Sons of Levi

There was a second edge on those two words, and Moses would have felt it land.

He had said them himself, once, in a camp full of rebellion, to men who wanted a priesthood that was not theirs. Enough for you, sons of Levi. Stop. The conversation is over.

They came back at him at the river in the same shape. Enough for you. Say no more to Me about this thing.

He turned around. There were still songs to write and blessings to say over twelve tribes and a people to hand off to a younger man. He would climb a mountain and be shown the whole country from the top of it, every border, at a distance, and then he would die on the wrong side of the water with the Temple still unbuilt and his own grave dug where nobody would find it.


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From the tradition

Sources

2 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Midrash Aggadah, Deuteronomy 3:24Midrash Aggadah

Translation of the source text.Midrash Aggadah (Buber), Public Domain, on Sefaria · CC-BY-SA

"O Lord God (Deuteronomy 3:24)." You are Master over all who enter the world, and Your mercies are upon all, and who is there that can protest against Your hand? If You have mercy upon me, there is none who can say to You "No," neither among those above nor among those below. What will You do?

"You have begun." If You should say that You have sworn that I shall not cross the Jordan, ask to be released from Your oath: just as I annulled my vow and my oath that I had made to Jethro, so release Your vow. And "you have begun" (hechilota) means nothing other than the language of vow and oath, as it is said, "he shall not break (yachel) his word" (Numbers 30:3), he himself does not annul, but others may annul for him.

"To show Your servant." As you say, "And the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire" (Exodus 3:2).

"Your greatness." As it is said, "And now, let the power of the Lord be great, I pray" (Numbers 14:17).

"And Your mighty hand." With a mighty hand You redeemed Israel from Egypt, for they were not worthy to go out, since they were worshippers of foreign worship, yet You were long-suffering toward them and You redeemed them, as it is said, "whom You redeemed in Your greatness" (Deuteronomy 9:26). "Who can do according to Your deeds", at the sea. "And according to Your mighty acts", against Amalek. And if for Israel You did all these things though they were not worthy, with my people too deal by the measure of mercy. Even though I have sinned, may it be Your will: "Let me cross over, I pray, and see," and so forth.

"The Lebanon." This is the Temple.

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Midrash Aggadah, Deuteronomy 3:26Midrash Aggadah

Translation of the source text.Midrash Aggadah (Buber), Public Domain, on Sefaria · CC-BY-SA

"Enough for you" (rav lakh). As for what you say to Me there, that you annulled your vow, so too ask concerning My vow [that I annul it]: My vow is not like your vow, for your vow could be annulled by a master, [but] I have no master; I am unique in My world, and there is no second to Me.

Another interpretation: "Enough for you, speak no more [to Me of this matter]." Because he [Moses] had said, "Enough for you (rav lakhem), sons of Levi" (Numbers 16:7), it was said to him, "Enough for you (rav lakh)," etc.

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