5 min read

Moses Blessed the World Noah Could Only Begin

Noah blessed two of his sons and cursed a third. Moses blessed all twelve tribes. The rabbis measure the distance between the two blessings and find a world.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Isaac's Face Silenced the Doubters
  2. Moses Came Out of Water and Wept
  3. Moses Was Named Before His Birth
  4. Noah Blessed Only Two of His Sons
  5. Elijah Carried the Thread to the End

Isaac's Face Silenced the Doubters

When Abraham and Sarah had a child in extreme old age, the world was not quietly impressed. It was loudly skeptical. People said the couple had adopted a foundling. The baby was not theirs. It was too impossible. God answered not with argument but with resemblance. The angel appointed over embryos formed Isaac's face in the image of his father's. Anyone who saw the son had to acknowledge the father. The tradition in Legends of the Jews carries the report that Abraham held the feast of Isaac's weaning, and Shem, Eber, Abimelech, Phicol, Terah, and Nahor all came. A private miracle was made communal evidence. Blessing in this world does not only need to be given; it needs to be seen by skeptical witnesses and survive their scrutiny. Isaac's face was an argument that needed no words.

Moses Came Out of Water and Wept

Generations later, the covenant seemed to be drowning in the Nile. Pharaoh had ordered Hebrew baby boys thrown into the river. One mother put her infant in a waterproofed basket and let it float among the reeds. Pharaoh's daughter came to bathe, heard crying, looked inside, and her heart opened. When she lifted the child out, he was weeping. The Midrash dwells on that detail. Moses cried and she saw him. His helplessness was the argument that saved him. An Egyptian princess broke her father's decree because a baby's tears reached her before any principle could stop her. Compassion moved faster than policy. Moses, who would one day stand before a burning bush and argue with God about whether he was the right man for the task, began his life as a child whose only power was grief, and it was enough.

Moses Was Named Before His Birth

The Midrash finds Moses in the record of things set aside before creation. On the twenty-third day of Adar, in the cosmic calendar of things prepared before the world was made, Moses was already there. He arrives in time at the right moment because he had been designated for the moment long before the moment existed. This is not fate in the sense of rigid predetermination. It is covenant-memory: God had been planning the rescue of Israel since before Egypt existed, and Moses was the person the plan required. The basket in the Nile was not an accident improvised by a desperate mother. It was the instrument through which the pre-appointed deliverer arrived at the pre-arranged moment. The weeping helped, but the weeping was also part of the plan.

Noah Blessed Only Two of His Sons

Noah was righteous in his generation. He built the ark. He preserved the living world through the catastrophe. He planted a vineyard, made wine, became drunk, and woke to find that his son Ham had exposed his nakedness. He cursed Canaan. He blessed Shem and Japheth. The tradition in Legends of the Jews weighs those blessings carefully against what Moses would do at the end of his life. Noah blessed two sons. He cursed a third. Three children, and the father's final words divided them. Moses stood before all twelve tribes at the end of Deuteronomy and blessed each one. The scope of Moses's blessing dwarfed Noah's. Not because Moses was holier than Noah in some personal sense, but because Moses had a covenant behind him that Noah did not yet have. Noah began a world that was still mostly formless blessing. Moses concluded a world that had been structured by law, organized by tribe, directed toward a land and a purpose. A blessing's size reflects the covenant that carries it.

Elijah Carried the Thread to the End

The final vision in this chain belongs to Elijah. He fled from Jezebel into the wilderness, sat under a broom tree, and asked to die. An angel touched him and told him to eat, because the way was too long for him. He ate, rose, and walked forty days to Horeb, the mountain of God, the same mountain where Moses had stood before the burning bush. At Horeb, God asked: what are you doing here, Elijah? He answered that he was the only one left. God answered with a still, small voice and sent him back with three tasks. Elijah believed he was alone. God told him there were seven thousand in Israel who had not bowed to Baal. The covenant was not extinguished. The thread that ran from Noah's rainbow to Abraham's face to Moses's blessing to the weeping infant in the basket had not been cut. It had only been hidden.


← All myths

From the tradition

Sources

5 sources

The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Legends of the Jews 5:193Legends of the Jews

They were old when they finally had Isaac. So, naturally, people had questions. Naysayers abounded.

The big question on everyone's lips was, "Can a hundred-year-old man really father a son?" To silence these doubters, God stepped in. The story goes that God commanded the angel in charge of embryos to meticulously craft Isaac. The angel was instructed to fashion Isaac in Abraham's image, a miniature version of the patriarch himself. The goal? That everyone who saw Isaac would immediately exclaim, "Abraham begot Isaac!" No doubt about it.

Why did Abraham and Sarah have to wait so long? Why were they blessed with a child only in their advanced years? Well, there's a reason for that too. According to tradition, it was crucial that Abraham bear "the sign of the covenant" – circumcision – before he fathered the son who would become the father of Israel. it wasn’t just about having a child; it was about the timing, the symbolism, the entire lineage being rooted in the covenant with God. As Isaac was the first child born to Abraham after his circumcision, the event was celebrated with immense fanfare on the eighth day, as prescribed.

Shem, Eber, even Abimelech, the king of the Philistines, and his captain Phicol – they all came! Terah, Abraham’s own father, and his brother Nahor were also present. In short, all the bigwigs from the surrounding areas showed up. According to Legends of the Jews, Abraham could finally shut down the gossip. People had been whispering, "Look at this old couple! They probably found a baby on the side of the road and are pretending he's their own. This whole feast is just a show!"

But Abraham wasn't done there. He invited not just the men, but also the wives of these important figures, along with their babies. And here's where it gets really interesting. God performed a miracle. Sarah, despite her age, had enough milk in her breasts to nurse all the infants present! Imagine the scene. The Zohar tells us stories of the power of righteous women, and Sarah embodies this perfectly.

And there were consequences to this divine nursing. As we find in Midrash Rabbah, those babies whose mothers had pious intentions when letting Sarah nurse them grew up to become proselytes – converts to Judaism. But those whose mothers were merely testing Sarah? They grew up to be powerful rulers, but they ultimately lost their dominion at the revelation at Mount Sinai because they refused to accept the Torah.

The tradition says that all proselytes and pious gentiles are descendants of these infants. Isn't that wild? It highlights the idea that even seemingly small acts, like accepting milk from a righteous woman, can have profound and far-reaching consequences. The choices of those mothers, their intentions, shaped the destinies of their children and, in a way, the destiny of nations.

So, the next time you think about Abraham, Sarah, and Isaac, remember it's not just a story of an old couple having a baby. It's a story of divine intervention, of silencing doubt, and of the ripple effects of piety and intention. It's a reminder that even the smallest moments can be infused with meaning and can shape the future in ways we can't even imagine.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 4:58Legends of the Jews

Pharaoh's daughter, a pivotal figure in the Moses narrative, wasn't just a passive observer. She took matters into her own hands. She reached out for the ark containing the infant Moses. Now, this wasn’t just a casual reach. But miraculously, her arm stretched, defying natural limitations, and she grasped the ark.

This miraculous cure, as told in Legends of the Jews, spurred her curiosity. What was so special about this ark?

Opening it, she was met with an astonishing sight. Not just a baby, but an exquisitely beautiful one. The text emphasizes that God Himself fashioned the Hebrew babe with peculiar care. And beside him, she perceived the Shekinah, the divine presence, the radiant glory of God. Can you imagine the awe she must have felt?

Noticing the sign of the Abrahamic covenant (circumcision), she knew he was one of the Hebrew children, and was initially mindful of her father’s cruel decree. Was she about to abandon him? The story takes another turn when the angel Gabriel appears and gives the child a vigorous blow, and he began to cry aloud, with a voice like a young man's.

The baby's loud, almost adult-like cries, coupled with the presence of Aaron, who was also in the ark and weeping, deeply touched the princess. Overcome with pity, she resolved to save him.

Now, you might think that finding a wet nurse would be simple for a princess. But no! The story continues with a fascinating detail: the baby refused to take milk from any of the Egyptian women brought to him. One after another, they were rejected. Why?

According to the Legends of the Jews, this was divinely ordained. None of these women could later boast, "I suckled him that holds converse now with the Shekinah." It was also deemed inappropriate for the mouth destined to speak with God to draw nourishment from an unclean body. This detail, found in Legends of the Jews, highlights the purity and divine purpose already assigned to Moses from infancy.

What does this story tell us? It's more than just a historical account. it weaves threads of divine intervention, miraculous healing, and the power of human compassion. It suggests that even within the heart of oppression, kindness and destiny can intertwine to shape the future. And perhaps, that the smallest of us can have the grandest of purposes.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 7:2Legends of the Jews

The tradition paints a powerful picture.

The Legends of the Jews tells us that Moses spent the time from the first day of Shevat (a month in the Jewish calendar, usually falling in January/February) to the sixth of Adar (February/March) expounding the Torah. Not just in Hebrew, but in seventy languages! Think about the sheer magnitude of that task. Explaining the intricacies of the divine law to sixty myriads (that’s hundreds of thousands) of Israelites, ensuring everyone understood.

Then came the seventh of Adar. A day heavy with destiny. A heavenly voice, a bat kol, echoed, "Take heed to thyself, O Moses, for thou hast only one more day to live." Can you imagine the weight of those words? Knowing your time is so precisely limited?

So, what does Moses do? Panic? Despair? No. He acts. With purpose. According to the legend, on this very day, Moses wrote thirteen scrolls of the Torah. Twelve for the twelve tribes, ensuring each had its own. And a thirteenth… a safeguard. This scroll was placed in the Holy Ark, a kind of "control copy" as it were, so that "if they wished to falsify the Torah, the one in the Ark might remain untouched." A failsafe against future corruption. Pretty smart. And then, Moses thinks, "If I occupy myself with the Torah, which is the tree of life, this day will draw to a close, and the impending doom will be as naught." A beautiful sentiment! As if immersing himself in the divine word could somehow stave off the inevitable.

But time, alas, marches on. God, we're told, even beckoned to the sun, but the sun, in a magnificent act of defiance, refused to set so long as Moses lived! Imagine that – the very cosmos holding its breath.

Even after completing all the scrolls, according to the story, not even half the day had passed. Moses then called the tribes to him, handing each one its scroll, admonishing men and women separately to obey the Torah and its commands. A final, personal plea.

The most excellent of the thirteen scrolls? Well, Gabriel himself fetched that one. Yes, the archangel Gabriel! He brought it to the highest heavenly court to demonstrate Moses' piety, his complete fulfillment of the Torah's commandments. Gabriel then paraded it through all the heavens, so that everyone could witness Moses' devotion.

Midrash Rabbah tells us that this very scroll is the one from which the souls of the pious read on Monday and Thursday, as well as on the Sabbath and holy days. connection – the Torah written by Moses in his final hours continuing to inspire and guide souls even now.

It's a powerful image, isn't it? Moses, facing his mortality, choosing to dedicate his last moments to preserving and sharing the very essence of his life's work. It leaves you wondering, how would you spend your last day?

Full source
Legends of the Jews 7:28Legends of the Jews

The Torah is full of blessings, but it's not always straightforward. Some blessings are more potent than others, some are given grudgingly, and some come with unexpected consequences. Moses, our great leader, wasn't actually the first to give blessings. Earlier generations did it too! But, according to the legends, Moses' blessings were just…different. More effective, somehow. What made them so special?

Noah blessed his sons after the flood. But as we read in Genesis, it wasn't exactly a joyous occasion. It was a…complicated blessing, aimed mostly at Shem, while Ham ended up cursed instead. A divided blessing, as some commentaries call it. Then there's Isaac, whose blessings to Jacob and Esau led to envy and conflict. Even Jacob's blessings to his sons, though powerful, weren’t perfect. As we find in Midrash Rabbah, he used the opportunity to rebuke Reuben for his past transgressions.

In tradition, even the number of Moses' blessings was something special. When God created the world, He blessed Adam and Eve. This blessing, says the tradition, remained until the flood, when it vanished. After the flood, God renewed the blessing to Noah. This second blessing lasted until Abraham arrived on the scene. God then blessed Abraham directly, saying, "And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee." (Genesis 12:3).

It didn't stop there. God said to Abraham, "Henceforth it no longer behooves Me to bless My creatures in person, but I shall leave the blessings to thee: he whom thou blessest, shall be blessed by Me.” That's a huge responsibility! Abraham, though, didn't bless his own son Isaac, apparently so that the wicked Esau wouldn't get a piece of it. Jacob received multiple blessings: two from his father, one from the angel he wrestled with – – and one directly from God. Plus, the blessing that had been given to Abraham was passed down to Jacob.

And when Jacob blessed his sons, he passed on the five blessings he had received, adding one of his own. Now, consider Balaam. He should have blessed Israel with seven blessings, corresponding to the seven altars he built, as Numbers 23 tells us. But he was jealous! He only gave three. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) tells us that God, displeased with Balaam's stinginess, declared, "Thou villain that begrudgest Israel their blessings! I shall not permit thee to bestow upon Israel all the blessing that are their due. Moses, who had 'a benevolent eye,' shall bless Israel."

And that's exactly what happened. Moses added a seventh blessing to the six that Jacob had already bestowed. But wait, there's more! This wasn’t the only time Moses blessed the people. He blessed them when the Tabernacle (Mishkan in Hebrew) was erected, again at its consecration, a third time when the judges were installed, and yet again on the day he died.

So, what does this all mean? It's not just about counting blessings, is it? It's about the intent behind them, the legacy they create, and the power they carry. It’s about how blessings can be a source of unity, but also, sadly, of division. And perhaps most importantly, it highlights the idea that blessings are not finite resources. They can be passed on, added to, and amplified, especially by those with a generous spirit like Moses.

Think about the blessings in your own life. How have they shaped you? And how can you, in turn, become a source of blessing for others?

Full source
Legends of the Jews 7:85Legends of the Jews

Three days before the Messiah's arrival, Elijah the prophet reappears. Not quietly,. He shows up in Palestine, and according to Legends of the Jews, his lament over the ruined Holy Land is so powerful, so filled with sorrow, that the entire world hears it. Can you imagine the sound? The grief echoing across continents?

Here's the twist. The very last words of his lament are: "Now peace will come upon earth!" The resha'im – the evildoers – they hear this and, strangely, they rejoice. They think they've won.

The next day, Elijah reappears. This time, his proclamation is different: "Good will come upon earth!" Hope flickers. Then, on the third day, the promise rings out: "Salvation will come upon earth!"

That's when things really kick into high gear. Michael the archangel blows the shofar, the ram's horn. It's a call to attention, a cosmic announcement. And once more, Elijah appears – this time, not as a mourner, but as an usher. His job now? To introduce the Messiah.

But the people, understandably, are skeptical. How can they be sure this is the real deal? According to the tradition, they demand proof. They want a miracle, something undeniable. They ask the Messiah to resurrect people they knew, those who have already passed on. A personal verification, so to speak.

And the Messiah? He doesn't just meet their expectations, he surpasses them. He performs seven wonders, each more incredible than the last.

First, he brings Moses himself, along with the entire generation of the desert, back to life. Imagine witnessing that! Then, in a dramatic reversal, he raises Korah and his rebellious band – the ones swallowed by the earth in the desert – from the depths. As Legends of the Jews tells it, this is just the beginning.

Next, he revives the Mashiach ben Yosef, the Ephraimitic Messiah, who was slain. This figure, a precursor to the final Messiah, represents the suffering and struggle that precedes ultimate redemption.

Then comes a revelation: he reveals the three holy vessels of the Temple – the Ark of the Covenant, the flask of manna, and the cruse of sacred oil. These sacred objects, hidden away, reappear as proof of divine favor. They are physical testaments to the covenant between God and the Jewish people.

He waves the sceptre given to him by God, a symbol of his authority and power. And in a display of raw, transformative power, he grinds the mountains of the Holy Land into powder, like straw. This act symbolizes the leveling of all obstacles, the removal of all barriers to redemption.

Finally, the Messiah reveals the sod ha-geulah, the secret of redemption. This is the key, the ultimate understanding that unlocks the door to a new era.

Only then, after witnessing these incredible events, do the Jews finally believe. They believe that Elijah is indeed the promised prophet, and that the Messiah he introduces is the true Messiah.

It's a powerful vision, isn't it? A reminder that even in the darkest of times, hope and redemption are always possible. And that sometimes, all it takes is a little faith, a miracle or two, and the voice of a prophet to guide us toward a brighter future. What part of this story resonates the most with you? What does it make you think about?

Full source