6 min read

Nahshon Plunged Into the Sea Before It Split

Chariots behind them, deep water in front, and nobody moving. Then Judah's prince walked in alone until the water came up over his mouth.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Water to His Nose
  2. The Spear at the Tent Door
  3. A Name Like a Quiet Grave Marker
  4. The Count Moses Would Not Take Alone
  5. What the Camp Learned to Carry
Nahshon Plunged Into the Sea Before It Split Click for full size

Water to His Nose

Egypt was behind them and the sea was in front of them and nobody was moving.

Chariots carry a long way across flat ground before anyone sees them. The camp at the water's edge had already done the arithmetic: six hundred chariots at their backs, deep water at their faces, and a promise that had not yet turned into anything a person could walk on. Men argued about whether it was better to drown than to be dragged back. Moses had his arm out over the water. The water did nothing.

Nahshon of the tribe of Judah went in.

Not to test the depth. He walked in the way a man walks into a room, and he kept walking. The water took his knees. It took his waist. It took his chest, and the people on the shore were shouting at him by then, and he did not turn around. It came up over his mouth. He tilted his head back and kept going, and when it reached his nose the sea split.

He was the son of Amminadab, whose name means prince of My people, and Nahshon's own name means wave of the sea. He got the princedom of Judah for those thirty seconds in the water. Not for his lineage. For the walking.

The Spear at the Tent Door

Rank in that camp was never decoration. It was a history a man had to carry in public, and the tribe of Simeon got the worst of it.

Israel was camped at Shittim when the trouble started, and the whole assembly was standing at the door of the Tent weeping about it when Zimri, a chief of a father's house in Simeon, walked past all of them with a Midianite woman and took her into his tent in front of the weeping and in front of Moses. Phinehas stood up out of the congregation, took a spear in his hand, followed them in, and ran them both through.

The plague stopped there. It had already killed twenty four thousand.

Every tribe knew that number. Simeon knew it best.

A Name Like a Quiet Grave Marker

So when the tribes were counted and each one sent forward the man who would stand for it, Simeon sent Shelumiel, and Shelumiel's name means my God is peace.

Read next to the count of the dead it sounds almost cruel. It is not. Peace was not a description of what Simeon had done. It was a statement of what had been done with Simeon afterward. Twenty four thousand graves, a tribe that everyone else could point at, and a prince walking into the muster carrying a name that says the matter was settled from the other side.

Beside him stood Nethanel for Issachar, whose name means God gave, because that tribe gave itself to the Torah. He is called the son of Zuar, which means burden, and the burden was literal: when the other tribes had a lawsuit they could not untangle, they brought it to Issachar and stood in line outside a tent while men who had spent their lives on the text argued it out.

One man remembered for going into water. One for a peace nobody thought he deserved. One for the weight of other people's quarrels.

The Count Moses Would Not Take Alone

Later there was a second census, this one of the Levites, and the princes had no business at it.

God had put the heads of the tribes at Moses' side for the count of all Israel, one man for each ancestral house, by name. For the sons of Kehat, who carried the ark and the table and the lampstand on their shoulders, no such instruction came. Moses could have counted them with Aaron and sent the princes back to their tents.

He brought them anyway. They were with me for the census of all Israel, he reasoned. I will not cause them anguish.

The proof is in what the verse does afterward. After the first census the text names Moses and Aaron and the princes of Israel as the ones who counted. After the Levites it names Moses and Aaron and stops. The princes were standing there the whole time, credited by nobody, because heaven had not asked for them and Moses had.

What the Camp Learned to Carry

These are not decorations on a roll call. A man who had gone into the sea up to his nostrils led the march. A man from the tribe with twenty four thousand fresh graves stood in the same line and answered to a name that said the quarrel was over. A man whose people spent their days judging other people's lawsuits stood next to both of them.

And the one who arranged them knew that a leader left off a list will remember it longer than he remembers the honor, so he took men he did not need to a count that did not require them.

The sea closed on Egypt behind Judah's prince and has not reopened. The graves at Shittim are still out there under the sand. And somewhere in the record of a Levite headcount there are twelve men standing in a row for no administrative reason at all.


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From the tradition

Sources

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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Legends of the Jews 4:6Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

Shelumiel carries peace in his name, but the tribe behind him carries the wound of Zimri's sin.

Take Shelumiel, for instance. Prince of the tribe of Simeon. Shelumiel means "My God is peace." A beautiful name. But it’s even more resonant when you consider the shadow that hung over the tribe of Simeon. one of their leaders, Zimri, committed a terrible sin. The consequences were devastating: twenty-four thousand Israelites perished (Numbers 25).

So, why "My God is peace" amidst all that tragedy? Because, despite Zimri's transgression, God ultimately made peace with the tribe of Simeon. Shelumiel's very name became a symbol of reconciliation, a reminder that even after the darkest moments, forgiveness is possible. It’s a powerful message embedded in a single word.

Then there's Nahshon, prince of the tribe of Judah. His name, "wave of the sea," is equally evocative. He was the son of Amminadab, which means "prince of My people," and he earned this title in a most remarkable way. Remember the splitting of the Red Sea? That iconic moment of salvation?

According to tradition, Nahshon didn’t just stand back and wait for a miracle. Instead, he plunged into the raging waters, trusting in God's promise. He went in first, leading the way. He walked until the water reached his nose! Only then did the sea part. (Talmud, Sotah 37a) Because of this incredible act of faith, of self-sacrifice, Nahshon was rewarded with leadership. His name, "wave of the sea," forever commemorates his courage, his unwavering belief, and his willingness to dive headfirst into the unknown.

Finally, let’s consider Nethanel, prince of the tribe of Issachar. Nethanel means "God gave," a fitting name for a tribe deeply connected to the Torah, the sacred teachings given by God to Moses. This tribe devoted themselves to studying and interpreting the Law. They were the scholars, the legal experts, the ones who helped others understand God’s will.

Nethanel was also called the son of Zuar, which means "burden." Why burden? Because the tribe of Issachar assumed the weighty responsibility of judging legal disputes for all the other tribes. They bore the burden of ensuring justice and upholding the law. Their dedication to Torah study was so profound that they were considered experts in Jewish law. (Rashi on Numbers 1:8).

So, what can we learn from these names? They're more than just labels. They’re miniature narratives, echoing with stories of sin and redemption, courage and faith, dedication and responsibility. They remind us that history is not just a dry list of dates and events, but a living tapestry woven with the actions, the beliefs, and the very names of those who came before us. And maybe, just maybe, they challenge us to consider what stories our own names might tell one day.

Full source
Bamidbar Rabbah 6:6Bamidbar Rabbah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022 · CC-BY

We stumble upon one such instance in Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically in chapter 6. It concerns the census of the Kehatites, a clan within the Leviim (Levites). The text points out something peculiar: "And the princes of the congregation [counted] the sons of the Kehatites." But, why the princes? Didn't God himself instruct Moses that the princes of the congregation should be involved in the census of all of Israel, not specifically the Levites? So, why are they mentioned here, seemingly out of place?

The text offers a beautiful insight, a glimpse into Moses’s character. It suggests that Moses, ever mindful of the dignity of others, reasoned thus: "Since the princes were with me in the census of all Israel, as it says: 'And with you shall be [a man for each tribe, each is the head of his patrilineal house]' (Numbers 1:4), I will not cause them anguish, and I will take them with me for the census of the Levites."

In other words, Moses, recognizing the potential slight the princes might feel if excluded, included them out of respect and consideration. He didn't want them to feel left out or unimportant. It's a profoundly human touch in a narrative often focused on divine command and ritual detail.

How do we know this to be true? The text directs us to examine the aftermath of the two censuses. After the general census of Israel, it's written, "These are the counted, that [Moses and Aaron, and the princes of Israel] counted” (Numbers 1:44). Everyone is credited.

But after the census of the Levites, a subtle shift occurs. We read, "Whom Moses and Aaron counted" (Numbers 4:37). No mention of the princes.

The Bamidbar Rabbah is telling us that the princes of Israel didn't count the Levites at God’s command. Rather, Moses brought them along to honor them, to ensure they felt valued and included. It wasn't about adding to the headcount; it was about adding to their sense of worth.

A reminder that leadership isn't just about following instructions or completing tasks. It's about recognizing the humanity in those around us, about understanding their needs – both spoken and unspoken – and acting with compassion and grace. It's about understanding that sometimes, the most meaningful actions are the ones that aren't explicitly commanded, but arise from a genuine desire to uplift and honor others.

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