Parshat Noach5 min read

Noah Watched the Deep Close and Counted the Flood's New Moons

After the deluge Noah watches the abyss seal, open, and bare the mountain tops on new moons that Jubilees commands him to remember.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. When the Depths Finally Shut
  2. Three Months Later, the Earth Swallows Back
  3. Mountaintops and a Glad Old Man
  4. Food, Blood, and the Rules of a Washed Earth
  5. Why the Calendar Keeps the Terror Honest
Noah Watched the Deep Close and Counted the Flood's New Moons Click for full size

When the Depths Finally Shut

The ark still stank of animals and fear when the calendar turned. On the new moon of the fourth month, the mouths of the depths of the abysses beneath were closed. Water that had climbed for months met a sealed throat. The world did not become dry in an hour. It became possible.

Noah felt the change in the wood under his palm before he saw it in the sky. The endless roar thinned. Boards that had groaned under pressure began to speak in smaller voices. Somewhere below, the deep obeyed a date.

Jubilees does not treat that new moon as a footnote. It treats it as a hinge worthy of memory, a day when destruction stopped drinking from underground springs and the remnant could start counting toward land.

Three Months Later, the Earth Swallows Back

On the new moon of the seventh month, the mouths of the abysses of the earth opened again, not to kill but to receive. Waters began to descend into them. What had risen as judgment left as weight pouring home. The flood did not vanish by magic alone. It drained into appointed throats.

Noah watched the line of the horizon for a promise that still refused to show peaks. His sons moved among cages and stalls. A raven tested the air and came back useless. Doves would try later. The air still carried the memory of a drowned generation, a smell of wet timber and old fear that no closed hatch could keep out.

"And the Lord destroyed everything from off the face of the earth," Jubilees says, "because of the wickedness of their deeds, and because of the blood which they had shed." Survival did not erase the reason for the water. Noah counted animals the way a priest counts vessels after a fire: not to celebrate inventory, but to confirm that mercy had left someone to inventory at all.

Ham argued over feed. Shem checked seams. Japheth watched the sky for a color that was not storm. The ark was still a prison that floated, even as the deep began to drink its own flood back.

Noah turned to Shem, Ham, and Japheth. "And we were left, I and you, my sons, and everything that entered with us into the ark." The sentence was inventory and grief at once. Being left is not the same as being whole.

Mountaintops and a Glad Old Man

On the new moon of the tenth month the tops of the mountains were seen, and Noah was glad. Gladness here is not a feast. It is the first clean breath after months of pitch and prayer. Stone points broke the skin of the water like teeth of a world that still existed.

Between fourth, seventh, and tenth months, Jubilees draws a map of recovery in three strokes: stop the fountains, open the drains, reveal the heights. Each new moon is a commandment of attention. Forget the dates and the flood becomes only chaos. Keep them and the flood becomes a story with joints.

Birds would go out later. An altar would smoke later. First came the gladness of seeing rock again and knowing the deep had work other than murder.

Food, Blood, and the Rules of a Washed Earth

When speech from heaven returned in fuller measure, it came with a table and a ban. "Behold I have given unto you all beasts, and all winged things, and everything that moveth on the earth, and the fish in the waters, and all things for food; as the green herbs, I have given you all things to eat." Then the cut. "But flesh, with the life thereof, with the blood, ye shall not eat."

The washed world did not reopen as lawless plenty. Blood stayed sacred. Life stayed claimed. Noah's family stepped onto mud that still remembered corpses, carrying a diet that remembered the soul in the blood. The same book that dated the abyss also dated the ethics of eating after catastrophe.

Noah's burden after survival was not only building vineyards. It was teaching sons who had seen the end of cities that the next age would still answer for blood.

Why the Calendar Keeps the Terror Honest

Without new moons, the flood is a blur of rain. With them, it is a sequence a body can mark: sealed mouths, open drains, bare peaks. Jubilees wants Israel to inherit that sequence so that later generations do not reduce Noah to a children's boat. Priests who later bless months are, in this telling, standing in a line that began when an old man on wet boards watched the abyss take orders by date.

Children in later ages would draw arks with smiling animals. The new moons refuse that cartoon. They keep the terror dated, the relief dated, the first gladness dated, so that covenant time never pretends the water was gentle.

Gladness on the tenth month does not cancel the fourth month's sealing or the seventh month's swallowing. Joy stands on top of engineering from heaven. The ark becomes a clock as much as a vessel.

On the mud, Noah still heard water in his sleep. On the page, the new moons keep that water from lying about how it left. The remnant counted. The deep obeyed. The mountains showed their teeth, and an old man was glad in a world that had almost erased gladness as a possible word.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Book of Jubilees 6:43Book of Jubilees

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria Community Translation · CC-BY

Book of Jubilees turns to Marking Time After the Flood in the Book of Jubilees.

"And on the new moon of the fourth month the mouths of the depths of the abysses beneath were closed."

The sheer terror of the flood! Then, finally, a moment of hope. The "mouths of the depths" – the sources of the relentless water – are sealed. This wasn't just a random date; it was a turning point worthy of remembrance.

The story doesn't stop there, does it?

"And on the new moon of the seventh month all the mouths of the abysses of the earth were opened, and the waters began to descend into them."

Three months later… the opposite happens! The waters begin to recede. It's like a cosmic sigh of relief. According to the Book of Jubilees, this, too, deserves recognition. It's a moment of transition, a shift from destruction to… well, what? Hope?

And then, another three months.

"And on the new moon of the tenth month the tops of the mountains were seen, and Noah was glad."

Land! Solid ground! After all that time adrift, clinging to life, the sight of the mountaintops must have been overwhelming.

So, what does Noah do? He doesn't just breathe a sigh of relief and move on.

"And on this account he ordained them for himself as feasts for a memorial for ever, and thus are they ordained."

He makes these dates – these new moons of the fourth, seventh, and tenth months – into feasts, into zikkaron, memorials. These aren't just historical markers; they are sacred times, moments to remember and reflect.

"And they placed them on the heavenly tables, each had thirteen weeks; from one to another (passed) their memorial,"

The Book of Jubilees is saying that these dates aren’t just earthly observances. They're inscribed "on the heavenly tables," suggesting a cosmic significance. Each memorial lasts for thirteen weeks, creating a rhythm, a pattern in the year.

Why this emphasis on a specific calendar? Well, the Book of Jubilees, written during the Second Temple period, advocates for a solar calendar of 364 days, as opposed to the lunar calendar more commonly used. This calendar, with its precise divisions and fixed feasts, was seen by the authors as divinely ordained and essential for maintaining order and holiness.: turning points, both terrifying and hopeful, marked and remembered. It makes you wonder: What turning points in your life deserve to be marked? What moments of fear, relief, or joy could be transformed into something more, something sacred, by simply acknowledging them? What "heavenly tables" are we writing on with our lives?

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Book of Jubilees 7:34Book of Jubilees

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria Community Translation · CC-BY

Book of Jubilees turns to Noah's Burden After Surviving the Flood.

Well, the Book of Jubilees gives us a glimpse into that moment, a peak into Noah's heart. It's not quite the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) but it's considered canonical by some denominations and provides a fascinating expansion on the stories we know. What does it tell us?

It starts starkly: "And the Lord destroyed everything from off the face of the earth; because of the wickedness of their deeds, and because of the blood which they had shed in the midst of the earth He destroyed everything." It’s a blunt reminder of the devastation, the reason for it all. A complete reset.

Then, Noah turns to his sons. And this is where it gets really interesting. "And we were left, I and you, my sons, and everything that entered with us into the ark." Pause for a moment. The enormity of their survival? They are the new Adam and Eve, tasked with rebuilding civilization.

But Noah isn't exactly optimistic. He continues, "and behold I see your works before me that ye do not walk in righteousness; for in the path of destruction ye have begun to walk." Ouch. Talk about a parental disappointment. After witnessing the destruction of the entire world, his sons are still messing up. It seems humanity's proclivity for trouble is, sadly, irrepressible.

And it gets worse. "and ye are parting one from another, and are envious one of another, and (so it cometh) that ye are not in harmony, my sons, each with his brother." Internal strife, jealousy, disharmony. Sound familiar? Even after a global catastrophe, human nature remains stubbornly, frustratingly… human.

So, what do we take away from this little snippet from the Book of Jubilees? Perhaps it's a reminder that starting over, even with a clean slate, doesn't guarantee a better future. It’s a call to action, a challenge to confront those deeply ingrained flaws within ourselves and strive for something… more.

Because, as Noah clearly saw, simply surviving isn’t enough. We have to learn to live together, in righteousness, and in harmony. And maybe, just maybe, avoid another flood.

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Book of Jubilees 6:12Book of Jubilees

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria Community Translation · CC-BY

It's considered part of the apocrypha or deuterocanonical texts by some, and is especially important in Ethiopian Orthodox tradition. It's an ancient Jewish writing that retells the stories of Genesis and Exodus with some unique expansions and interpretations.

In Jubilees 6, we find God speaking, laying out some fundamental rules for humanity after the flood. It starts with a seemingly straightforward blessing. God says, "Behold I have given unto you all beasts, and all winged things, and everything that moveth on the earth, and the fish in the waters, and all things for food; as the green herbs, I have given you all things to eat." Sounds like a pretty open invitation to a global buffet. Everything is available to eat.

There's a crucial caveat – a line that has resonated through religious dietary laws for millennia. "But flesh, with the life thereof, with the blood, ye shall not eat; for the life of all flesh is in the blood." The life, the very essence of being, is tied to the blood. The text is making a profound statement about the sanctity of life. It's not just about what you can and can't eat. It's about respecting the life force within all creatures. This concept echoes through other ancient texts as well, and forms the basis for the kashrut laws of Judaism, which prohibit the consumption of blood.

It doesn't stop there. The passage takes an even more serious turn, addressing the taking of human life. "At the hand of every man, at the hand of every (beast), shall I require the blood of man." God holds everyone accountable – even animals – for the shedding of human blood.

And then comes the line that really makes you stop and think: "Whoso sheddeth man's blood by man shall his blood be shed; for in the image of God made He man." This is a powerful statement about the inherent worth and dignity of every human being. We are made in God's image, and to take a human life is to deface that image, to violate something sacred. It’s a principle that has shaped ethical and legal systems for centuries.

It’s more than just a dietary restriction or a legal principle. It challenges us to consider our relationship with the natural world and our responsibility to protect and respect the sanctity of life in all its forms. It's a message that feels surprisingly relevant, even thousands of years later.

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