Parshat Naso5 min read

Rabbi Meir and the Three Nights of the Lions

A sage lodges with a butcher, the new wife schemes in the dark, and Rabbi Meir walks home to demand the lions pass sentence on him

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Cup She Filled Too Many Times
  2. The Morning He Understood
  3. The Sentence of the Forest
  4. Three Nights Under the Trees
  5. The Voice After the Healing

Every pilgrimage season, the road to Jerusalem carried Rabbi Meir to the same door. The house belonged to Judah the butcher, and Judah's wife kept a bed and a warm table waiting for the traveling sage as though he were her own brother. She washed the dust of the road from his feet. She set out bread before he asked. For years the arrangement held like a vow nobody had spoken aloud.

Then she died.

Judah remarried within the year, and when Meir came up the road the next season, the butcher caught him by the sleeve at the threshold and would not let him pass to any other house. "Lodge with us again," Judah said. "As you always have." Meir, who loved the man, agreed.

The Cup She Filled Too Many Times

The new wife was not like the first. She watched Rabbi Meir across the room and something dark closed over her. He was a famously handsome man, and her hunger for him had nothing of hospitality in it. She bided her time until an evening when Judah was elsewhere, then she brought Meir wine and kept the cup full. She filled it again. And again, long past the place where a tired man on pilgrimage stops counting.

When the wine had hold of him, she went to him in the dark, and in his stupor he reached for her as a man reaches for his own wife in a familiar bed. He did not know whose breath was on his face. He did not know the house had turned against him while he slept.

The Morning He Understood

He woke to daylight and the truth all at once. There was no undoing it, no wine left to blame, no way to call back the night. Rabbi Meir wept. He did not go to Judah. He did not stay to accuse the woman. He gathered himself and walked the whole road home, weeping the length of it, and the city he entered was not the one he had left.

He went straight to the Rosh Yeshivah, the head of the academy, and he did not come asking for comfort. He came demanding a verdict on himself. "What punishment do I deserve?" he asked. A lesser man would have explained. Drunk. Deceived. Tricked in the dark by a woman who planned it. Meir said none of that. He stood and waited to be sentenced.

The Sentence of the Forest

The Rosh Yeshivah did not soften it. Rabbi Meir, he ruled, was to be carried into the forest, bound hand and foot, and left for the lions to do what the law could not bring itself to do by hand.

Two men were charged to carry out the sentence and to climb into the trees and watch. If the lions ate him, they were to come down afterward and gather his bones for honorable burial. They bound him. They laid him in the dark of the forest floor. Then they went up into the branches and waited to hear a sage be eaten.

Three Nights Under the Trees

The first night a lion came. It crossed the clearing, lowered its head to the bound man, and sniffed the length of him. Then it turned and walked back into the dark. The men climbed down at dawn and reported it. "Leave him another night," the Rosh Yeshivah said.

The second night a lion came again. It stood over Meir and roared until the trees shook and the watchers gripped their branches. But it did not touch him. A third night was decreed.

The third night a lion came and tore a single small piece from Meir's side, no more, then left him bleeding on the ground but alive. When the men reported the wound, the Rosh Yeshivah ruled that this was enough. That small bite, he said, counted as though the lions had devoured him whole. The sentence was paid.

The Voice After the Healing

Physicians were sent into the forest to carry Rabbi Meir out and close the wound in his side. They worked until he healed. And when he stood whole again, a bat kol, a voice out of heaven, rang over the academy for everyone to hear. "Rabbi Meir is worthy of the bliss of the World to Come."

The same compilation that keeps Meir's ordeal keeps a second account beside it, set in the Temple court. A jealous husband dragged his wife before the priests, accusing her of adultery, and the bitter waters were prepared to test her, the ordeal that kills the guilty and spares the innocent. But this woman had a twin sister who looked exactly like her. The sister came in her place, drank the waters, and the ritual found nothing. The accused woman went free.

When she came home, she threw her arms around her twin and kissed her in thanks. And in that kiss the innocent sister inhaled her breath, and the guilt the waters had been cheated of passed across in a single inhale. The sister collapsed where she stood. The truth the women had hidden from the Temple came out anyway, in the wrong body, at the wrong door, as though it had been waiting all along.


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From the tradition

Sources

2 sources

The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis No. 384 (Midrash of the Ten Commandments)The Exempla of the Rabbis (1924)

Rabbi Meir, on his yearly pilgrimage to Jerusalem, used to lodge with Judah the butcher, whose wife took loving care of him. One year Judah's wife died. Judah remarried, and when Rabbi Meir arrived the following season, Judah begged him to lodge with them again.

Rabbi Meir was a famously handsome man. The second wife fell in love with him. One evening she gave him wine and deceived him, he, drunk, mistook her for his own absent wife. In the morning Rabbi Meir awoke and understood what had happened. He returned to his own city weeping, went to the Rosh Yeshivah, the head of the academy. And asked what punishment he deserved.

The Rosh Yeshivah ruled that Rabbi Meir must be exposed to lions and eaten. Two men were instructed to bind him hand and foot, lay him in the forest, and watch from a tree to see what happened. If the lions ate him, they were to gather his bones for honorable burial.

The first night a lion came, sniffed him, and walked away. The men reported this to the Rosh Yeshivah, who ordered a second night. The second night a lion came and roared but did not attack. A third night was decreed. That night a lion tore out a small piece from Meir's side. The Rosh Yeshivah ruled this was equivalent to having been torn apart. The physicians were summoned. When Meir healed, a bat kol, a heavenly voice, proclaimed, "Rabbi Meir is worthy of the bliss of the world to come."

The midrash also remembers another story from the same compilation: a woman was falsely accused of adultery by her jealous husband and was to undergo the ordeal of the bitter waters in the Temple (Numbers 5:11-31). Her innocent twin sister, who looked exactly like her, took her place. The ritual found nothing wrong. But when the accused woman kissed her sister in thanks on coming home, the sister inhaled her breath, which carried in it the guilt the waters were meant to find. And the sister collapsed, revealing the truth anyway.

Gaster's Exempla of the Rabbis (1924, No. 384, from the Midrash of the Ten Commandments) preserves these two stories together as meditations on guilt and truth. A scholar repents by facing lions. A twin's innocent kiss becomes a polygraph. Truth, the tradition insists, is stitched into the bones of the world; it cannot be outsourced or disguised forever.

Full source
Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 384Exempla of the Rabbis (Gaster, 1924)

Rabbi Meir used to stop at the house of Judah the butcher whenever he made the pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Judah's wife was a righteous woman who looked after the traveling sage with great hospitality. When she died, Judah remarried. And at the butcher's insistence, Rabbi Meir agreed to lodge there again.

Rabbi Meir was known to be extraordinarily handsome. The new wife saw him, and something dark took hold of her. She plied him with wine until he was completely drunk, and in his stupor, she deceived him.

When Rabbi Meir woke the next morning and realized what had happened, he wept bitterly. He traveled immediately to the Rosh Yeshivah (the head of a Torah academy) and demanded judgment upon himself, what punishment did he deserve? The Rosh Yeshivah ruled that Meir must be taken to the forest, bound hand and foot, and left for the lions.

Two men were ordered to carry out the sentence and watch from the treetops. The first night, a lion approached, sniffed Meir, and walked away. The men reported this. The Rosh Yeshivah said: leave him another night. The second night, a lion came and roared. But did not touch him. The third night, a lion finally tore a small piece from his side.

The Rosh Yeshivah declared that this small wound was equivalent to having been devoured. He ordered physicians to heal Rabbi Meir. And when Meir recovered, a heavenly voice rang out: "Rabbi Meir is worthy of the bliss of the World to Come." The Nissim collection (28a) preserves this terrifying ordeal as proof that even the greatest sage held himself to an unforgiving standard of accountability.

Full source