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Saul Sends Killers for David With No Warning

Jezebel warns Elijah of the hour she will kill him. Saul sends men to Davids bed in silence. The anointed king falls short of a cruel queens courtesy.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Watch the House Until Morning
  2. Even Jezebel Named the Hour
  3. Chosen, Rejected, Not Brought Back
  4. Weapons of War Perish
  5. The Courtesy of Cruelty and the Silence of Anointing
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Watch the House Until Morning

Saul sends messengers to David's house to watch him and to kill him in the morning. No herald rides ahead with a trumpet. No hour is named for the court to hear. No door is left ajar on purpose. The anointed king of Israel sets an ambush on a bed.

The men take their places in the dark. Inside, David still breathes as a son-in-law and a harpist and a soldier who once soothed this same king's terror with strings when an evil spirit pressed the royal mind. The house that heard music will hear, if the plan holds, only the soft steps of killers before dawn.

Michal will lower David through a window. A household idol will lie in the bed as a decoy. The ambush will fail. The shame of the attempt will not.

Even Jezebel Named the Hour

The sages set a mirror beside the ambush that cuts deeper than any sermon. Jezebel, daughter of idolatrous priests, steeped in cruelty, sends word to Elijah: "About this time tomorrow I will make your life like the life of one of them." A death threat, yes, but a warning. She announces the hour. She leaves him an opening, a night to flee, and Elijah escapes into the wilderness with his fear and his life.

Saul gives his rival none of that. No letter. No tomorrow. Only silent men and a dawn appointment with a blade. Rabbi Yehuda son of Rabbi Simon cuts the indictment sharp. Israel is told it has not even kept the standards of the nations around it. The pagan queen gave her enemy a chance to run. The king of Israel gave his none. You did not even act like the wicked. The prophet Ezekiel's thunder finds a proof in a bedroom siege.

Chosen, Rejected, Not Brought Back

Chosenness is no simple road. A noblewoman once pressed Rabbi Yose on God's favoritism, and he set a basket of figs before her and watched her pick only the ripe. "You know how to choose the good fruit," he said. "Shall the Holy One know less?" But chosenness still has paths that split.

Aaron was chosen for the priesthood, rejected when the LORD's anger burned against him, then brought back: "Take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother." Saul was chosen as king, then rejected, and never brought back. David was chosen, rejected too, fleeing barefoot up the Mount of Olives with his head covered, weeping, even under a ban he accepted upon himself, and still drawn near again when his teacher Ira the Jairite brought him home to God's testimonies.

The difference is not only oil on a head. It is what a man does with power when fear of a rival eats him. Saul's fear becomes a silent siege on a bedroom. David's later brokenness still knows how to return.

Weapons of War Perish

Years on, over the bodies on Gilboa, David raises his lament into the wind. "I am distressed for you, my brother Jonathan; your love to me was wonderful, surpassing the love of women." The sages hear in that phrase Michal and Abigail, the two women David won and cherished, and still Jonathan's love outweighs them. Abigail he possessed in this world. Michal, torn away and given to another, would be restored in the world to come. The lament becomes promise as well as grief.

"How are the mighty fallen, and the weapons of war perished!" Who are these weapons that perish? Rabbi Hanina and Rabbi Yonatan teach the same truth. The righteous themselves are the weapons of war. When a tzaddik falls, it is as though an army loses its sword and shield. Saul and Jonathan were not merely warriors with weapons. They were the instruments by which Heaven guarded Israel. Their death disarms the nation, and David mourns not only men but the loss of Israel's true defense.

The man who once sent killers without warning dies with his son, and the survivor who fled the ambush must now mourn the very house that hunted him.

The Courtesy of Cruelty and the Silence of Anointing

Jezebel's warning was not mercy of heart. It was a cruel queen's form, a schedule of murder that still left a night of flight. Saul could not rise even to that form. The oil on his head did not teach him the minimum courtesy of a named hour. He chose the quiet murder of a morning and lost the right to be remembered as merely tragic.

David lives. Jonathan dies on the mountain with his father. The weapons of war perish. The story of the ambush stays as a measure: when the anointed fall below the standard of the wicked, heaven has already begun to look for another head for the crown, and the harp that once calmed a king will one day sing over that king's corpse without forgetting the night the killers watched the house.


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3 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Midrash Shmuel 22:3Midrash Shmuel

Translation of the source text.Midrash Shmuel, Krakow 1893, Public Domain, on Sefaria · CC-BY-SA

"And Saul sent messengers to David's house to watch him..." (1 Samuel 19:11). This is what Scripture says: "Therefore thus says the Lord God: Because you have multiplied [your transgressions] more than the nations that are around you, [and have not walked in My statutes, nor kept My ordinances, neither have you acted according to the ordinances of the nations that are around you]" (Ezekiel 5:7).

The Rabbis and Rabbi Yehuda son of Rabbi Simon [differ]. The Rabbis say: You acted like the wicked, but you did not act like the good. Rabbi Yehuda son of Rabbi Simon said: You did not even act like the wicked. Jezebel, the daughter of idolatrous priests, she sends and says to Elijah, "About this time tomorrow I will make your life like the life of one of them" (1 Kings 19:2), and she opens for him an opening [so that he may flee]. But here, "And Saul sent messengers", thus, you did not even act like the wicked.

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Midrash Shmuel 25:4Midrash Shmuel

Translation of the source text.Midrash Shmuel, Krakow 1893, Public Domain, on Sefaria · CC-BY-SA

"I am distressed for you, my brother Jonathan... [your love to me was wonderful, passing] the love of women" (II Samuel 1:23), [meaning] more than two women. Which are they? Michal and Abigail: Abigail in this world, and Michal in the world to come.

"How are the mighty fallen, and the weapons of war perished" (ibid. ibid. 27), Rabbi Hanina and Rabbi Yonatan, both of them said: From here we find that the righteous are called "weapons of war." ("And the weapons of war perished.")

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Midrash Shmuel 8:2Midrash Shmuel

Translation of the source text.Midrash Shmuel, Krakow 1893, Public Domain, on Sefaria · CC-BY-SA

"And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be My priest" etc. (1 Samuel 2:28). "Blessed is the man whom Thou choosest and bringest near" (Psalms 65:5), happy is he who attaches himself to Him; happy is he who attaches himself to Him, and He brings him near.

A noblewoman asked Rabbi Yose. She said to him: Whom does your God desire?, He brings near. He brought before her a basket of figs, and she kept picking out the good ones, picking them and eating them. He said to her: You know how to pick out, yet the Holy One, blessed be He, does not know how to pick out? The one whose deeds He sees to be good, him He chooses and brings near.

Rabbi Menachma in the name of Rabbi Shmuel bar Rav Yitzchak: Not everyone who is near is near, and not everyone who is far is far. There is one who is chosen and rejected and brought near; there is one who is chosen and rejected and not brought near. Aaron was chosen, "And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be My priest" (1 Samuel 2:28); and rejected, "And the LORD was very angry with Aaron" (Deuteronomy 9:20); and brought near, "And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother" (Exodus 28:1). Saul was chosen, "See ye him whom the LORD hath chosen" (1 Samuel 10:24); and rejected, "It repenteth Me that I have set up Saul as king" etc. (ibid. 15:11); and not brought near, "And I have rejected him from reigning over Israel" etc. (ibid. 16:1). David was chosen, "And He chose David His servant" (Psalms 78:70); and rejected, "And the king went forth, and all the people after him, and they stood in a place that was far off" (2 Samuel 15:17). Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said: They placed him under a ban, yet even so he accepted his ban upon himself. This is what is written: "And David went up by the ascent of the Mount of Olives, going up and weeping, and his head was covered" (2 Samuel 15:30). And brought near, Rabbi Yudan said: Ira the Jairite was David's teacher, and he brought him near. This is what David says: "Let those that fear Thee return unto me, and those that know Thy testimonies" (Psalms 119:79), "and they shall know" (vi-yadʿu) is written [the form invites the reading "and they shall know," that they may learn], this is Ira the Jairite, who was his teacher, and he brought him near.

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