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The Ari Read the Verse Burning on a Student's Forehead

In Safed the Ari looked at his students and saw one verse of Torah burning on each forehead, then taught it so the sleeping soul learned more.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Six Hundred Thousand Doors Cut Into One Book
  2. The Verse He Carried Into Sleep
  3. The Morning the Letters Came Back Smoked
  4. The Ruach He Had Not Bought Yet
  5. Every Sage in Safed Was Reading One Line of Moses

The candles had burned to stubs and Rabbi Isaac Luria still had not opened a book. He sat at the head of the table in Safed and went down the row of faces the way a buyer goes down a bolt of cloth, holding each one a beat longer than was comfortable.

The Ari Read the Verse Burning on a Student's Forehead Click for full size

On every forehead a line of Torah stood in letters of light, and no two men in the room carried the same line.

The youngest had come up from Damascus that spring. He rubbed his brow with the heel of his hand, hunting for the writing, and found sweat. Nobody at that table could read his verse except the Ari.

Six Hundred Thousand Doors Cut Into One Book

"Six hundred thousand souls," the Ari said. "Not one more, not one fewer. And the Torah is the quarry they were cut out of. Hewn from it, and planted back into it."

He raised four fingers and named them. The plain sense. The hint sleeping under it. The searching out. The secret. PaRDeS, the orchard, four walls around one garden. Each of the four holds six hundred thousand explanations, one per soul, and no man alive is handed the whole orchard.

"You get your door," he said. "In the Garden, when the body is off you, they will open the Torah at your explanation and nobody else's. Better to learn now which one it is."

The Verse He Carried Into Sleep

The Ari waved the boy closer and read his forehead out loud. Half a verse, nine words, nothing anyone would have marked during the reading on Shabbat. Then he explained it, and the explanation fit the way a shoe fits, badly for a moment and then exactly.

"Hold it in your mouth while your eyes are closing," the Ari said. "Not your father. Not your debts. Not the road from Damascus. This."

The boy lay on his mat with the nine words going around and around, and somewhere before dawn they kept going without him. He was above the roof. A voice he could not place was teaching him the rest of his verse, the half the Ari had not given him, and it went in whole, the way water goes into cloth.

He woke with it. He could not have written it down. He had it anyway, behind his teeth all through the morning prayers.

The Morning the Letters Came Back Smoked

Eleven days later he spent an afternoon in the wool market fighting over a bad fleece. He won. He said a thing about the seller's dead father loud enough that the next stall turned to watch, and walked home pleased with himself.

That night the voice was behind a wall. Words arrived blurred, the way speech comes through a shut door in another house. He reached for them and they slid away.

He was at the Ari's courtyard before sunrise.

The Ari studied his forehead a long moment. "Your letters are smoked," he said. "Like a lamp behind horn."

"They took it back from me."

"Nobody took anything, and nobody up there is angry with you." The Ari sat down on the step. "What they give at night is measured by what you did with the day. You paid for last night with yesterday afternoon."

The boy did not answer. He had traded an hour of contempt in a wool market for a line of Torah, and no one would hand him that line again at the brightness it would have had.

The Ruach He Had Not Bought Yet

"Then let me climb," the boy said. "I will fast. I will keep my mouth shut in the market."

A man arrives holding one thing only, the Ari told him, the Nefesh, the animal life in the blood, handed out free to everyone born. Everything above it has a price, and the price changes with the world, because the worlds are not built alike.

Asiyah, the world where hands do things, stands under a single crown, Malchut. A Nefesh (the life-soul) born at the floor of that house can climb to its very top, since the whole house has one ruler.

Yetzirah (the world of formation) is a different building. Six powers hold it, kindness and severity and beauty, endurance, splendor, foundation, each its own floor with its own door. A soul rooted at the bottom can polish that root until it burns and still not rise a finger's width inside that world. To stand higher it has to be given a part it never had, a Ruach, and a Ruach (the spirit-soul) is bought, one commandment and one page at a time.

"Your body is a coat," the Ari said. "The Zohar says the flesh does not cover the man. Whatever you are is inside the coat, and it is not finished."

Every Sage in Safed Was Reading One Line of Moses

The boy asked who ever held all of it.

Only Moses, the Ari said. Moses held all six hundred thousand explanations at once, on every level of the orchard, and knew the question a student not yet born would raise in a study house not yet built, because the six hundred thousand souls of Israel sat inside his one soul. Every sage since has held a piece of that man and called it his own mind.

The nine words the boy carried were a thread pulled out of Moses, left burning on a nineteen year old forehead in Safed, and if he wasted enough afternoons the thread would stay dull in his hand and the rest would stay where it was.

He walked down the hill in the dark saying his half verse under his breath so it would still be in his mouth when his eyes closed. Behind him the Ari pinched out the last candle. The room did not go dark for him. Ten foreheads burned on at the table, each with its own line, and not one of the men could read a word of it.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Sha'ar HaGilgulim 17:1Sha'ar HaGilgulim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria Community Translation · CC-BY

It holds within it a reflection of every single Jewish soul.

Something pretty: that there are precisely 600,000 souls. Not one more, not one less. And the Torah? It's the very root of those souls. They were, as it says, "hewn from it, and they were implanted in it." So, how does that work?

The idea is that the Torah has 600,000 explanations on each of its four levels of interpretation. We have the peshat – the straightforward, literal meaning. Then there's remez – hints and allusions. Next comes derash – exegesis, digging deeper for interpretations. And finally, sod – the esoteric, mystical teachings. That's a lot of wisdom!

So, if each soul is connected to a specific explanation within the Torah, what does that mean for us? Sha'ar HaGilgulim (the reincarnation of souls) (the reincarnation of souls) suggests that in the future – and even in the Garden of Eden after our time on earth – each of us will come to grasp the Torah through the specific explanation that resonates with the source of our soul. It's like finding our own unique key to unlock the Torah's infinite wisdom.

And it gets even more personal than that. The text goes on to say that every night, when we sleep and our soul ascends, it receives a teaching, a clarification of a verse related to its source. The clearer that verse becomes depends on our actions during the day. Our daily deeds actually influence the spiritual insights we receive each night. It's a beautiful feedback loop.

The Ari, Rabbi Isaac Luria, the great 16th-century Kabbalist, apparently had a way of perceiving this. The text says he could look at his students and see which verse was "shining" on their foreheads, indicating the connection to their soul's root. He would then explain that verse in a way that resonated with their individual essence. Before sleep, the student would focus on that verse, so that when their soul ascended, they would learn even more. How incredible is that?

The text emphasizes that these 600,000 explanations exist on all levels – the literal, the homiletical (Aggadah), and the Kabbalistic. They're all hinted at in the acronym PaRDeS, which refers to the four levels of Torah interpretation we talked about earlier, Peshat, Remez, Derash, and Sod. Because, it says, every soul in Israel is made up of these four aspects. Some souls might grasp two types of understanding, others more.

And then there's Moses. the verse says, Moses grasped all 600,000 explanations of the Torah. The rabbis even said that he knew what future students would discover. Why? Because his soul included all 600,000 souls of Israel. This explains why even other sages could grasp multiple explanations – they were connected to different aspects of Moses' all-encompassing soul.

So, what does all this mean for us? Maybe it's a reminder that the Torah isn't just an ancient text. It's a living, breathing entity that reflects the soul of the Jewish people. Each of us holds a piece of that puzzle, a unique perspective that enriches the whole. And as we engage with Torah, we're not just studying words on a page, we're connecting with our own soul's purpose and contributing to the collective wisdom of generations.

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Sha'ar HaGilgulim 1:2Sha'ar HaGilgulim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria Community Translation · CC-BY

Our sages, the Chazal, teach us that the soul isn't a single entity, but rather possesses five distinct aspects. These are often listed in ascending order of spiritual refinement: Nefesh (the vital soul), Ruach (spirit), Neshama, Chaya, and Yechida. Think of it like climbing a ladder, each rung representing a higher level of spiritual attainment.

So, what exactly are these five names? And how do they relate to us?

The Sha'ar HaGilgulim (the reincarnation of souls), a Kabbalistic text, explores this very topic. It explains that the essence of a person, what we truly are, is the spiritual force residing within the body. The body, in this view, becomes a mere garment, a lavush, something we wear but which is ultimately not who we are at our core. The Zohar, in Parshat Bereishit (20:2), puts it beautifully: "the flesh does not cover up the person. Stripping away the physical to reveal the soul within.

Here’s where it gets really interesting.

This "person," this spiritual essence, is connected to all four worlds of ABiYaHAtzilus (Emanation), Beriah (Creation), Yetzirah (Formation), and Asiyah (Action). These four worlds represent different realms of existence, each with its own level of spirituality. And within each of us, according to the Sha'ar HaGilgulim, are parts that correspond to each of these worlds. These parts, as we mentioned, are the Nefesh, Ruach, Neshama, Chaya, and Yechida, the "NaRaNChaY".

But hold on, we don't just magically receive all these levels at once. It's a process, a journey of spiritual growth. We earn them through our actions, through our merits. We start with the coarsest, most basic aspect: the Nefesh.

As the Zohar tells us in multiple places, like Parshat Vayechi, Parshat Terumah, and specifically at the beginning of Parshat Mishpatim (94:2), "When a person is born, he is given a Nefesh." The Nefesh is often associated with our basic life force, our physical drives and instincts. It's the foundation upon which the rest of our spiritual edifice is built.

Think of it like this: You're born with the potential for incredible spiritual growth, but you start with the basics. You have to nurture and develop those initial sparks to ignite the higher aspects of your soul.

And that’s really just the beginning of the story… there’s so much more to explore about these five levels. What does it mean to truly "earn" the Ruach, the Neshama, the Chaya, and ultimately, the Yechida? What kind of work is required to climb that spiritual ladder, and what kind of person do we become along the way?

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Sha'ar HaGilgulim 1:15Sha'ar HaGilgulim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria Community Translation · CC-BY

The Ari teaches us about the soul’s journey through different realms.

The Sha’ar HaGilgulim explores the distinction between the portion of the soul residing in Asiyah – the World of Action, our physical world – and the portions found in the higher worlds. Here's the key: Each of these worlds is structured differently, and that structure impacts the soul's ability to ascend.

Think of it like this: Asiyah, the world we experience most directly, is essentially governed by a single Sefirah (a divine emanation), Malchut, often translated as "Kingdom" or "manifestation." A Sefirah (plural: Sefirot (the divine emanations)) is one of the ten attributes or emanations through which the Divine reveals itself. Because Asiyah is unified under Malchut, the Nefesh – the lowest level of the soul, the vital life force – can potentially elevate itself to even the highest point within Asiyah, to what's called "Keter (Crown, the highest of the ten sefirot) of Asiyah." It’s all within the same sphere, so to speak.

Let's move up a level to Yetzirah, the World of Formation, associated with our emotions. Yetzirah isn't governed by a single Sefirah. Instead, it encompasses six: Chesed (Loving-Kindness), Gevurah (Severity), Tiferet (Beauty), Netzach (Victory), Hod (Splendor), and Yesod (Foundation). As the verse says, each of these is distinct.

This difference in structure has profound implications. Imagine someone whose soul originates in "Malchut of Yetzirah." Even if they perfect that aspect of their soul, they can't automatically elevate it to the higher levels within Yetzirah. It remains anchored to its origin. To ascend, to reach "Yesod of Yetzirah," for example, that person must acquire a new Ruach – a higher level of the soul, associated with intellect and morality – through good deeds, through engaging in Torah study and performing Mitzvot (commandments).

The Sha’ar HaGilgulim implies that spiritual growth isn't just about perfecting what we already have. It's about striving to acquire new aspects of the soul, to ascend to higher levels of being through our actions and intentions. It’s a ladder we climb, rung by rung, through conscious effort.

So, what does this all mean for us? Perhaps it's a reminder that our spiritual journey is many-sided. It’s not enough to simply refine our existing qualities. We must actively seek out new ones, striving to embody the higher attributes of the Divine through our actions in this world. It is a reminder that even though Asiyah, this physical world, may seem limited, it is the very place where we can begin this transformative ascent.

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