Jewish tradition offers a powerful and comforting message: that those who choose righteousness are deeply loved and cherished by God. In fact, the Midrash, specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 8, goes so far as to suggest that God has an especially strong love for gerim, or proselytes – those who convert to Judaism.
Why this special love? The Midrash explains that unlike lineage-based roles like priests or Levites – the priestly tribe, where status is inherited – righteousness is a choice. "The house of Aaron, bless the Lord; the house of Levi, bless the Lord," we read in Psalms 135:19-20. You can't simply decide to be a priest if your father wasn't one.
But anyone can choose to be righteous, even a gentile. "Those who fear the Lord, bless the Lord" (Psalms 135:20). Notice it doesn't say "the house of those who fear the Lord," but rather "those" – individuals who, of their own volition, choose to love God. This voluntary act of choosing righteousness, regardless of background, is what makes it so precious. “I love those who love Me” (Proverbs 8:17), God says, and "For I will honor those who honor Me" (I Samuel 2:30).
The Midrash illustrates this with a beautiful parable. Imagine a king with a large flock of sheep and goats. Every day, they graze in the fields and return to the pen at night. One day, a gazelle joins the flock. The king notices this unusual sight and begins to shower the gazelle with extra care and attention. He makes sure it has the best pasture, protects it from harm, and gives it plenty to drink.
The king’s servants are puzzled. "My master," they ask, "why do you fuss so much over this one gazelle when you have so many sheep and goats?"
The king explains, "The flock is accustomed to grazing in the fields and returning to the pen. But gazelles belong in the wilderness. They are not used to human settlements. Shouldn't we appreciate this gazelle that has forsaken its natural habitat and chosen to be with us?"
The parallel is clear. Just as the gazelle willingly left its familiar surroundings, the proselyte willingly leaves their family, their homeland, and their former way of life to embrace Judaism. As the Midrash argues, shouldn't we appreciate and cherish someone who makes such a profound choice?
This is why, according to the Midrash, God increases the protection of proselytes, cautioning Israel to treat them with kindness and respect. "You shall love the proselyte" (Deuteronomy 10:19), and "You shall not mistreat a proselyte" (Exodus 22:20). The Torah even equates harming a proselyte with robbing them, requiring restitution and atonement.
The Midrash goes even further, drawing parallels between Israel and proselytes throughout scripture. Both are described with love, servitude, acceptance, service, and protection. For example, Isaiah 41:8 says, “But it is you, Israel, My servant, Jacob, [whom I have chosen, descendants of Abraham, who loved me],” which the Midrash interprets as referring to proselytes as also descendants of Abraham. And just as it is stated regarding Israel, "I have loved you, said the Lord" (Malachi 1:2), so too is love stated regarding proselytes, "And loves the proselyte, to give him food and garment" (Deuteronomy 10:18).
This isn't just a historical lesson; it's a timeless message about inclusion and acceptance. It reminds us that belonging isn't about bloodlines or birthright, but about the choices we make and the love we embrace. The Midrash, drawing on Isaiah 44:5, identifies four groups standing before God, including the "righteous proselytes," highlighting their unique and valued place in the divine tapestry.
So, what does this mean for us today? Perhaps it's a call to examine our own hearts. Do we truly embrace those who choose to join our communities, offering them the same love and support we extend to those born within them? Do we recognize the courage and dedication it takes to forge a new path, to leave behind the familiar and embrace the unknown? The story of the gazelle, as told in Bamidbar Rabbah, challenges us to see the beauty and value in every individual’s choice to seek righteousness and to welcome them with open arms.