Moon in Jewish Mythology

17 myths

Each story names the sources it was written from.

Parshat Noach 4 min

Noah Stepped Off the Ark and Divided the Whole Earth Among His Sons

The flood had emptied the world. Noah's sons reached into his chest and drew lots for every coast and mountain that was left.

NoahFloodShemHamJaphethDivine JusticeCreationSeasonsCovenantCalendarMoonTime
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

The Moon Asked Whether Two Kings Can Wear One Crown

She went up to complain about sharing the sky and came back down smaller. Every month since, Israel burns a goat for a sin God says is His.

MoonSunCreationSpeechDivine Justice
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

Two Equal Lights and the Moon That Was Diminished

Two great lights, one crown. When the moon is shrunk to the lesser lamp she storms the court for justice, and heaven ends up owing her a debt.

MoonSunDivine JusticeAtonementNew MoonMidrashTargumCreationSabbathStatutes
Parshat Bereshit 7 min

Adam Refused the Animals Who Came to Worship Him

Every creature in the garden drew into a ring around the first man and went down on its knees. He had been alive for less than a day.

AdamCreationPraiseAnimalsHumilityEdenShabbatMoonExile
Parshat Bo 4 min

The Moon Waxed From Abraham Straight to Solomon

Solomon made the shields of gold. Rehoboam replaced them with bronze. The kings kept shrinking until Zedekiah, whose eyes were put out.

MoonAbrahamSolomonZedekiahRedemptionTimeNissanExodus
Myth 6 min

Sun and Moon Froze Until Korach Was Judged

Sun and moon climb to Zebul and refuse to shine until God judges Korach, while smoke from the chasm still answers travelers.

KorachMosesSunMoonGehinnomRebellionJudgmentWilderness
Myth 5 min

The Soul That Shrank to Enter Cloudy Flesh

A vast soul is told to diminish like the moon before it can wear a body. Closed inside cloudy flesh, it climbs back by deeds alone.

SoulBodyTzimtzumMoonYetzer HaraKabbalahElevationMitzvot
Myth 5 min

The Sun and Moon Witnessed a Sea Already Split

Before the first wave rose, the sun and moon already stood as witnesses that God had bound Himself to tear the sea for Israel.

Red SeaMosesJeremiahSunMoonSong At The SeaMekhiltaExodus
Myth 5 min

When the Moon Shed Its Dark Husks on Shabbat

The second candle took on the wick. A second breath arrived in her ribs. Outside, a black skin peeled from the moon's edge.

ShabbatShekhinahMoonTikkunei ZoharNeshamah Yeteirah
Myth 5 min

Joshua Held the Sun Until Vengeance Ended

Joshua ordered sun and moon to stand, and the midrash says the righteous rule the lights, holding day open until Israel's battle was done.

JoshuaSunMoonGibeonBattleRighteousCreationTorahCovenantMidrashProphecySabbathWarMiracleJashar
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

The Moon Demands Stars for Her Stolen Light

The moon goes dark after speaking out of turn, bargains hard with God for her stolen brightness, and will not rest until stars walk beside her.

MoonCreationSunStarsMessiah
Myth 4 min

The Moon Chose the Night and Won an Escort of Stars

The moon complained of the chill. The sun offered a coat. No great tailor could measure a body that was a sliver one night and a coin the next.

MoonCreationHumilityNachmanYoktan
Myth 6 min

Jacob Kept Time by the Moon Against Esau's Sun

Moses tipped his head back over Egypt and found no moon. A finger came out of the dark and pointed at a hairline of light.

JacobEsauMoonInheritanceCanaanitesKindnessSabbath
Myth 5 min

Sun and Moon Ask Permission Before They Shine

Each dawn the sun and moon enter trembling. God's light blinds them until arrows clear a path, and they rise against their will.

CreationSunMoonHeavenJudgmentIdolatryShekhinah
Myth 6 min

The Tree of Life Rose Five Hundred Years Above Eden

In Eden a tree stood a five-hundred-year climb tall, beasts ate only green herbs, and the moon slipped monthly from double cloud like a horn.

EdenTree Of LifeMoonCreationAnimalsTargumPirkei
Myth 4 min

Priests Offer a Goat for the Diminished Moon

The moon stood as bright as the sun and asked how two kings could share one crown. God told her to make herself small.

MoonRosh ChodeshTempleLightAtonement
Myth 5 min

Shimon Juggled Eight Torches at the Water Drawing

Oil spat from eight wicks over the Court of the Women. He caught every torch, then put them down and pressed his mouth to the floor.

SukkotTempleShimon Ben GamalielJerusalemWater DrawingTorchesSimchat Beit HashoevahSongMoonJoyLevites