Moon in Jewish Mythology

5 myths

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Moon from across Jewish tradition.

What does Moon mean in Jewish mythology?

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Moon from across Jewish tradition.

5 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines moon, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Parshat Bereshit 5 min

The Moon Slandered the Sun and Was Shrunk

The sun and moon once shared equal glory, until the moon whispered a false report and the sky was divided into greater and lesser light.

MoonSunCreationSpeechDivine Justice
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

Two Equal Lights and the Moon That Was Diminished

Two great lights, one crown. When the moon is shrunk to the lesser lamp she storms the court for justice, and heaven ends up owing her a debt.

MoonSunDivine JusticeAtonementNew MoonMidrashTargum
Parshat Bo 6 min

Rabbi Hiyya and the Moon That Rose Before Its Time

On the eve of Rosh Hashanah the new moon shone so boldly that herdsmen drove their cattle by its light, and one sage answered it with dust and stones.

Rosh HashanahMoonRabbi HiyyaCalendarMidrash TanchumaNew MoonCourt Of Israel
Myth 4 min

The Diminished Moon and the Two Great Lights of Creation

At the beginning the sun and moon were equal in size and brightness. Then one was reduced. The Kabbalists preserved the full story of why and what it cost.

CreationMysticismSefirotKabbalahMoonZohar
Myth 4 min

The Moon Shed Its Dark Garments and Was Dressed in New Ones

Tikkunei Zohar sees the moon removing widow's garments and renewing itself. Rabbi Nachman asks who can sew a coat for something that keeps changing size.

MysticismKabbalahMoonRenewalTikkunei ZoharKiddush Levanah