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Abraham Rode to See Ishmael and Never Got Off the Camel

Sarah named the price before he left. See the boy. Stay in the saddle. He rode into Paran with that vow locked in his knees.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Price of the Ride
  2. The Woman at the Tent Door
  3. Ishmael Heard the Peg
  4. Bread on the Camel
  5. Two Sons at One Table

The worst day was not the furnace in Ur. It was not the road out of Haran. It was not even the knife above Isaac, which ended with a ram in the thicket. The day Sarah sent Hagar away ended with nothing. No substitute stepped out of the brush. Abraham wrote her a bill of divorce, tied a length of cloth around her waist as a legal marker, and watched his firstborn walk into the desert holding a waterskin.

Abraham Rode to See Ishmael and Never Got Off the Camel Click for full size

He had already asked God to let the boy live. "O that Ishmael might live before You," he had said (Genesis 17:18). God had promised a nation from that son. The promise did not make the sending easier. It made the empty road worse.

The Price of the Ride

Ishmael had been a boy with a waterskin. By the time Abraham told Sarah he was going to look for him, Ishmael was a man with sons and tents of his own, somewhere in the wilderness of Paran. Abraham said it plainly. He yearned to see him. He had not seen him in a long time.

Sarah looked at him. She named the price before he saddled.

"You may go," she said. "You may not get off the camel."

He took the vow into his knees. He rode. The camel's gait worked the old joints, and still he did not plan to step down. Sarah had kept the house. She would not have the first wife's camp claim him, even for an hour, even for a son's face.

The Woman at the Tent Door

He found the camp around midday. Ishmael was not there. He was out hunting, tending camels, somewhere beyond the visible edge of the tents. A woman came out. She was Ishmael's wife, a Moabite he had married in the wilderness.

Abraham stayed on the camel. He asked after his son. The woman complained. She told the old man on the camel how hard it was, how little they had, how the desert ate them, how exhausting everything was. She invited him in. He declined.

The camel shifted under him. He could have swung down. The vow held.

"When your husband comes home," he said, "give him a message from an old man who passed by. Tell Ishmael the peg of his tent is not good. He should find a different one."

He turned the camel around and rode back toward Canaan. He had come all that way and had not seen his son's face. He had seen the door. That was enough to judge the house.

Ishmael Heard the Peg

When Ishmael came home and heard what the man on the camel had said, he knew at once. The peg of a tent means the wife. His father had come, seen the woman he had married, and judged her. The message was: divorce her.

Ishmael divorced her. He married again, a woman named Fatimah, from the house of his mother's people. She came from Egypt the way Hagar had come from Egypt. The tent changed its peg.

Three years later Abraham rode out a second time. The same vow sat in the same knees. Ishmael was gone again. This wife came out of the tent and offered water. She offered bread. She spoke about the camp with gratitude, with enough, with warmth. Abraham stayed on the camel. He asked her to bring him something to eat, because a man who had ridden since morning had a right to rest his bones a little, even if he could not dismount.

She brought food and water. He ate in the saddle. The bread tasted of a house that knew how to open.

When he was done, he told her, "When your husband comes home, tell him the peg of his tent is very good. He should keep it."

Bread on the Camel

Ishmael came home to a blessing this time, not a sentence. He kept Fatimah. The wilderness of Paran held a tent whose door would feed a stranger without first counting the cost. Abraham rode back to Sarah with that news locked in his mouth, and he still had not set a foot on his son's sand.

The camel knew the road better than the father did. Two visits. Two messages. No embrace. Hospitality had been the test, because hospitality had always been Abraham's own law. A son who shut the door was not yet his son in the way that mattered. A son whose wife poured water was a son he could bless from the height of a saddle.

Two Sons at One Table

Years later the road reversed. Ishmael came to Hebron. Isaac was already there. They sat together and ate. Isaac offered a burnt offering on the altar Abraham had built in that place years before. Abraham blessed both of them. No coded peg. No wife at the tent door. An old man with two sons at the same table, and all the years between them folded into a meal.

When Abraham died, they buried him side by side at Machpelah. Ishmael's name first. Isaac's name second. The firstborn had been restored to his place in the list, if not in the land. At the grave the order of the tent was corrected.

The camel was not there. The vow had done its work and gone. What remained was a cave, two brothers, and a father who had stayed in the saddle long enough for the house to learn how to open.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Legends of the Jews 5:197Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

It wasn't the battles with kings or the famine in the land that weighed heaviest on his heart. No, it was the separation from his son, Ishmael, that caused him the most profound grief.

The story goes that after Sarah insisted, Abraham had to send Hagar, his concubine, and their son away. And that night, the Holy One, Blessed be He, appeared to Abraham. The Almighty comforts Abraham, reminding him of the sacred bond he shares with Sarah. "Abraham," God says, "knowest thou not that Sarah was appointed to be thy wife from her mother's womb?" The message is clear: Sarah is your true companion, the wife of your youth. Hagar, while important, doesn't hold the same divinely ordained place.

God emphasizes the truth in Sarah's words. "What Sarah spoke unto thee was naught but truth," God tells Abraham, "and let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman."

So, with a heavy heart but a sense of divine instruction, Abraham acted. The next morning, he rose early. He gave Hagar a get, a bill of divorcement, formally ending their relationship. And then, he sent her and Ishmael away.

Now, here's a detail that might make you pause: the verse says that Abraham "first binding a rope about her loins that all might see she was a bondwoman. It serves as a visible marker of her status, a constant reminder of her former position.

What are we to make of this? Perhaps it was a way to protect Abraham's reputation, or maybe it was simply a reflection of the social norms of the time. Whatever the reason, it adds a layer of complexity to an already difficult situation.

This episode in Abraham's life, as retold in Legends of the Jews, is a reminder that even the most righteous figures face agonizing choices. It's evidence of the enduring power of family dynamics, the weight of societal expectations, and the complexities of faith. It also begs the question: how do we balance compassion with what we believe is right, especially when those two things seem to be in conflict?

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The Midrash of Philo 18:1The Midrash of Philo

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Works of Philo Judaeus, trans. C. D. Yonge, London, H. G. Bohn, 1854-1890 · Public Domain

The Midrash of Philo asks: Why did Abraham say to God, "O may this my son Ishmael live before You"? (Genesis 17:18).

The source holds the question on Abraham's plea. It does not invent the dialogue that follows.

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Legends of the Jews 5:201Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

Ishmael’s story doesn't simply vanish; it continues, filled with hardship, growth, and a surprising encounter with his father.

In Ginzberg's, Legends of the Jews, Ishmael's wife bore him four sons and a daughter in the wilderness. God, remembering Abraham, blessed Ishmael with flocks, herds, and tents, allowing him to prosper. Yet, despite this divine blessing, a rift formed between Abraham and his son, fueled by distance and, perhaps, Sarah's enduring influence.

Time passed, and Abraham, yearning to see his son, decided to visit Ishmael. "I will go and see my son Ishmael," he said to Sarah, "I yearn to look upon him, for I have not seen him for a long time." And so, he journeyed into the wilderness, riding his camel, driven by a father's love and a deep-seated longing.

Upon arriving at Ishmael’s tent around noon, Abraham found only Ishmael's wife and children. Ishmael was out hunting. Abraham, still mounted on his camel, for he had sworn to Sarah not to dismount, asked her for water. Her response? "We have neither water nor bread." She didn’t even offer him basic hospitality, nor did she inquire about his identity. Worse, she was inside the tent, berating her children and cursing Ishmael. Can you imagine Abraham's heartbreak, witnessing this scene?

Abraham, witnessing this lack of hospitality and respect, called the woman out of the tent. Still on his camel, he delivered a cryptic message: "When thy husband Ishmael returns home, say these words to him: A very old man from the land of the Philistines came hither to seek thee... When thou comest home, put away this tent-pin which thou hast placed here, and place another tent-pin in its stead."

What did this all mean? The "tent-pin," of course, was a metaphor. Abraham was telling Ishmael, through his wife’s behavior, that his marriage was not working.

When Ishmael returned and heard his wife's account, he immediately understood. He knew it was his father, and he recognized the wisdom in Abraham’s words. Heeding his father's veiled instruction, Ishmael divorced his wife.

Later, Ishmael moved to the land of Canaan and found another wife, whom he brought back to his tent, to the place where he dwelt.

This brief episode offers a fascinating glimpse into the life of Ishmael. It reveals the challenges he faced, the importance of honoring one's parents, and the subtle, yet powerful, ways in which familial bonds could still exert influence, even across vast distances and years of separation. It also emphasizes the importance of hospitality, a value deeply ingrained in Jewish tradition.

What does this story tell us about family, about legacy, and about the enduring power of even indirect communication? It's a reminder that even when relationships are strained, the echoes of family wisdom can still resonate, guiding us toward better choices and a more fulfilling life.

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Legends of the Jews 5:202Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

Legends of the Jews turns to Abraham Visited Ishmael After Three Years Apart.

Well, according to the Legends of the Jews, a collection of fascinating expansions on the biblical narrative compiled by Louis Ginzberg, there's more to the story. It tells of a touching, if somewhat indirect, encounter between father and son after a long separation.

The story goes that after three years apart, Abraham felt a longing to see Ishmael. So, he set out on his camel, journeying into the wilderness to find his son. Reaching Ishmael's tent around noon, Abraham inquired about his son, only to be greeted by Ishmael's wife. She explained that Ishmael was out hunting and tending to the camels.

This is where it gets interesting. The woman invited Abraham to rest and have some bread, but Abraham declined, saying he was in a hurry. He only asked for a little water. She quickly brought him water and bread, urging him to eat and drink. Abraham did, and his heart was merry. He even blessed his son, Ishmael.

Before leaving, Abraham gave Ishmael's wife a cryptic message. "When Ishmael comes home," he said, "tell him that a very old man from the land of the Philistines came hither, asked after thee, and thou wast not here. I brought him out bread and water, and he ate and drank, and his heart was merry. And he spoke these words to me: 'The tent-pin which thou hast is very good, do not put it away from the tent.'"

Then, Abraham rode off.

What's the meaning of this strange message? The "tent-pin," in this context, is understood to be a metaphor for Ishmael's wife. Abraham was subtly testing her character. Was she worthy of Ishmael? Was she honoring him?

When Ishmael returned, his wife relayed the old man's words. Ishmael, recognizing the hidden message and understanding it was from his father, realized his wife had indeed honored Abraham. He praised the Lord. This act of hospitality and the woman's good character were vital.

Following this, Ishmael took his family and belongings and journeyed to see his father in the land of the Philistines. Abraham then told Ishmael about the issues he’d had with Ishmael’s first wife and how she’d failed to honor him. Ishmael and his children then dwelled with Abraham for many days.

This little story, tucked away in the Legends of the Jews, gives us a glimpse into the complex relationship between Abraham and Ishmael. It wasn't a clean break, a complete severing of ties. There was still love, concern, and a desire for connection. It shows us that even within the grand narratives of chosen people and divine promises, there's always room for the deeply human stories of fathers and sons, of family, and of the quiet ways we show love and concern for one another, even from a distance. What does this tell us about how we should treat our own family members, even when relationships are fraught? Perhaps, like Abraham, we should look for ways to connect and offer blessings, even if they are delivered indirectly.

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Book of Jubilees 22:6Book of Jubilees

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria Community Translation · CC-BY

The Book of Jubilees, a text not found in the Hebrew Bible but considered sacred by some, gives us a peek behind the curtain, fleshing out stories we think we know. And one of those stories involves Abraham, Isaac, and Ishmael.

Abraham is getting older. Isaac, who's got his own holdings in Beersheba, is in the habit of visiting his dad, checking in, you know, the usual. But then, Ishmael shows up too.

The text simply says, "Ishmael came to see his father, and they both came together, and Isaac offered a sacrifice for a burnt-offering..." But let's pause there for a second. What was the atmosphere like? Awkward? Joyful? A mix of both? We can only imagine.

In Jubilees 22, Isaac offers a korban (a sacrificial offering) olah, a burnt offering, on the altar Abraham built in Hebron. Think about the symbolism here: offering a sacrifice on the very altar built by his father. It's a powerful image of continuity and connection. He also brings a thank-offering, a korban todah, and throws a feast for Ishmael.

Is this reconciliation? Forgiveness? Or simply a shared meal between brothers, acknowledging their shared parentage? Again, the text leaves us to ponder.

And it doesn't stop there. Rebecca, Isaac's wife, gets in on the act. She bakes new cakes from the season's first grains, the bikkurim, and sends them with her son Jacob to Abraham. It's more than just a sweet treat, though. It’s an offering of the first fruits of the land, a way to give thanks to the Creator. She wants Abraham to eat and bless the "Creator of all things" before he passes.

A blessing before death. A family gathering. Shared food. Shared history.

This passage in Jubilees isn’t just about historical events, is it? It’s about the enduring power of family, the complexities of relationships, and the importance of gratitude. It asks us to consider what we offer – to our families, to our communities, and to the Divine – before our time is done. What kind of "cakes" are we baking? What kind of feast are we preparing? What kind of blessings are we offering?

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Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 271Exempla of the Rabbis (Gaster, 1924)

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Exempla of the Rabbis, Moses Gaster (1924) · Public Domain

271. Good S' Bad Wife of Ishmael. Pirke de R. Eliezer. Midr. Hagadol, Gen. Vayera. Sef. Hayashar, XXI', 24 ff., Eng. trans. Yalk. §95.

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Gaster, Exempla no. 271; cf. Pirkei deRabbi Eliezer 30The Exempla of the Rabbis (1924)

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Exempla of the Rabbis, Moses Gaster (1924) · PD-US-pre-1929

After Abraham had sent his son Ishmael away to live with his mother Hagar, Ishmael settled in the wilderness and married a Moabite wife. Years passed. Abraham wanted to see how his son was faring, but he did not identify himself. He came to the tent disguised as a traveler, asking for water and shelter.

Ishmael's wife was home alone. She looked at the dusty old man standing at her door and decided he was not worth her trouble. She refused to bring him water. She refused him bread. She did not recognize that the stranger was her own father-in-law. Abraham left the tent without introducing himself. Before he went, he gave her a message for her husband. Tell Ishmael, he said, that an old man came by, and told him to change the threshold of his house.

When Ishmael came home and heard the message, he understood immediately. He knew his father's voice. He knew what a "threshold" meant in that voice. He divorced the wife who had shown no hospitality, and he married another woman.

Some time later, Abraham returned a second time. Again he was a stranger at the door. The new wife welcomed him. She brought water to wash his feet. She brought bread. She spoke gently. Abraham blessed her and commended her to her husband, though Ishmael by now understood that his father had been quietly inspecting his household.

The Exempla, preserving a midrash known from Pirkei deRabbi Eliezer chapter 30, uses the word "threshold" as a euphemism for the wife herself. A household's hospitality is not a decoration. It is the threshold over which every visitor must pass. Abraham, the great host of Genesis 18, could not abide a son whose doorway was shut to the stranger. Change the threshold, he said, and Ishmael understood.

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