Parshat Behar5 min read

God Sold the World to Abraham for Keeping Torah

He was three, in a house stocked with gods. On Friday he set a cooked dish aside for a Sabbath nobody had commanded yet.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Dish He Set Aside on Friday
  2. The Blessing That Changed Hands
  3. You Made Me a Lodger
  4. Take the Fire Pan
  5. I Am in Debt for a Taking

The boy was three, and the house was full of gods.

God Sold the World to Abraham for Keeping Torah Click for full size

Clay stood next to wood. Each figure had its shelf. Abraham looked until he knew which one had not been set there by a man's hands. Then he did not stop knowing it.

The Dish He Set Aside on Friday

Four hundred years before anyone stood at Sinai, Abraham cooked early and put a dish aside.

The rule that governs a cooked dish on Friday would not be spoken for centuries. There was no scroll. There was nobody to check. He kept the dish anyway, and kept the rest of the Torah with it, every commandment in a book that had not been written.

God watched a man guard a pot for a Sabbath that had no law yet. Then He began moving the upper worlds and the lower worlds into Abraham's name.

The Blessing That Changed Hands

Abraham came back from the battle with dust still on him. The priest-king of Salem met him in that dust and spoke a blessing over a man who had not yet washed.

"Blessed be Abram of God Most High, koneh of heaven and earth" (Genesis 14:19).

The priest used a word that means maker. In the same breath it means the buyer, the one who holds the deed. God had already said the rest of it out loud.

"The whole world is Mine," God said, "and I sold it to Abraham, because he kept My commandments."

No silver crossed the table. A man had kept faith with an owner nobody else in the world acknowledged, and the owner signed over the property.

Abraham lived one hundred seventy-five years. Take away three, the years a child cannot yet know anything. The rest of his life he already knew who had made him.

You Made Me a Lodger

Then the voice turned from Abraham to his children, and the warmth went out of it.

"You made Me a lodger." By their sins they turned God into a man renting a house from its owner. Jeremiah asked out loud why the God of Israel had become like a stranger passing through His own land (Jeremiah 14:8).

When they sinned before Him, He sold them. For no price. Nothing came back across the table. "You sell Your people for nothing" (Psalm 44:13).

In a stall a man weighed a jar against a handful of coins. The instruction over his hands was older than the stall. "When you sell a field to your fellow, or a house, or a vessel, do not cheat him" (Leviticus 25:14). The Holy One sold a world to Abraham on terms He is willing to have examined. He wants the same terms used over a jar.

Take the Fire Pan

Wrath had gone out from before the Holy One, and people were already dropping in the camp. Moses turned on his brother.

"Why are you standing here? Take the fire pan. Put fire from the altar on it."

Aaron did not move. "My lord Moses, do you want to kill me? My sons brought strange fire before the Holy One and fire came out and ate them. Now you tell me to take the pan and carry holy fire outside the sanctuary. How am I not destroyed?"

"Go. Hurry. While you are standing here talking, they are dying. Take it out to the congregation and cover them."

Aaron heard the second sentence and stopped arguing. "If I die for Israel," he said, "I am not even worth so great an honor."

He took the pan and ran into the middle of it, holding the same fire that had killed his two children, and stood between the dead and the living until the plague stopped.

I Am in Debt for a Taking

Long before that run, when the priesthood was first being handed out, the Holy One had given Moses a strange instruction with a strange verb in it. Take Aaron and his sons (Leviticus 8:2).

Take. Moses asked about the word.

"I am in debt for a taking," said the Holy One. "So get up and make him great with the word take, because he is going to save My children by taking, and I do not leave that kind of account open."

Two men were paid before the invoice was written. One guarded a cooking pot for a commandment that did not exist, and was handed heaven and earth. One was made great with a verb, and later carried fire into a plague to earn it.


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From the tradition

Sources

2 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Behar 3:1Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Behar

Translation of the source text.Midrash Tanchuma (Buber), Public Domain, on Sefaria · CC-BY-SA

"And when you make a sale to your fellow [or buy from the hand of your fellow], let none of you deceive" (Leviticus 25:14). That you should not deceive one another, for I too have sold. When? At the time when Abraham observed the commandments of the Holy One, blessed be He. Before the Torah was given, Abraham our father observed it [and kept all the commandments that are in the Torah. Rabbi Samuel bar Nahman said in the name of Rabbi Alexandra: Abraham observed even the eruv of cooked dishes, as it is said, "Because (eqev) Abraham obeyed My voice and kept My charge" (Genesis 26:5). What is eqev? Rabbi Simeon ben Lakish said: At the age of three years Abraham recognized the Holy One, blessed be He. How so from eqev? Ayin is seventy, qof is one hundred, bet is two, behold, one hundred and seventy-two. And Abraham lived one hundred and seventy-five; subtract from them three, when he was a small child, behold, at the age of three years Abraham recognized the Holy One, blessed be He].

When the Holy One, blessed be He, saw how Abraham cherished the commandments, He began to make over to him the upper realms and the lower realms, as it is said, "Blessed be Abram of God Most High, [Maker of heaven and earth" (Genesis 14:19), and so it says, "For all the land that you see, to you I will give it"] (Genesis 13:15). The Holy One, blessed be He, said: The whole world is entirely Mine, and I sold it to Abraham because he observed My commandments. But you, through your iniquities, have caused Me to become [like] a resident who rented a house from its owners, for so Jeremiah said, "Why should You be like a stranger in the land?" (Jeremiah 14:8). And when you sinned before Me, I sold you, as it is said, "You sell Your people for no wealth" (Psalms 44:13). Therefore, if a person needs to sell a house or a field or an article, you shall not deceive one another. Thus it is said, "Let none of you deceive his brother" (Leviticus 25:14), "and you shall not deceive one another, his fellow" (Leviticus 25:17).

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Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 9Midrash Tanchuma

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Townsend 1989 translation of Midrash Tanhuma, S. Buber Recension · CC-BY

(Lev. 8:2) “Take Aaron and his sons.” It is written (in Prov. 3:35), “The wise shall inherit glory, but fools take up shame.” This verse functioned from the beginning of the world until now. “The wise shall inherit glory.” This refers to Noah and his children. “But fools take up shame.” This refers to the generation of the flood. “The wise shall inherit glory. This refers to Shem of whom it is stated (in Gen. 9:26), “Blessed be the Lord, the God of Shem.” “But fools take up shame.” This refers to Ham of whom it is stated (in Gen. 9:25), “And he said, ‘Cursed be Canaan (the son of Ham).’” “The wise shall inherit glory.” This refers to Abraham. “But fools take up shame.” This refers to the kings whom he smote (in Gen. 14:15). “The wise shall inherit glory.” This refers to Isaac. “But fools take up shame.” These are the people of Gerar. “The wise shall inherit glory.” This refers to Jacob. “But fools take up shame.” This refers to Esau. “The wise shall inherit glory.” This refers to Joshua. “But fools take up shame.” These are the thirty-one kings whom he smote (according to Josh. 12:24). “The wise shall inherit glory.” This refers to David. “But fools take up shame.” This refers to Goliath. “The wise shall inherit glory.” This refers to Eli. “But fools take up shame.” These are his sons, of whom it is stated (in I Sam. 2:12), “Now Eli's sons were scoundrels.” “The wise shall inherit glory.” These are the sons of Aaron of whom it is stated (in Lev. 8:2), “Take Aaron and his sons….” Why is “take” mentioned here? The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses, “I am indebted in taking. Hence you are to arise and magnify him through taking.” And when did Aaron take (such that God was indebted to him for it)? When (in Numb. 17:11) wrath had gone forth upon ‘those who hate Israel’ (a euphemism for Israel), Moses said to him, “Why are you standing [here]? (At the beginning of the verse), ‘Take the fire pan, and put fire [from the altar] on it.’” Aaron said to him, “My Lord Moses, do you wish to kill me? Because my sons offered profane fire to the Holy One, blessed be He, they were [destroyed by fire], as stated (in Lev. 10:1-2), ‘[Now Aaron's sons, Nadab and Abihu each took his fire pan…;] and they offered alien fire before the Lord…. So fire came forth from before the Lord and consumed them.’ Now you are saying, ‘Take the fire pan!’ My sons brought in strange fire and were destroyed by fire. So should I bring forth holy fire outside? Would I not die or be destroyed by fire?” Moses said to him, “Go and act quickly; for as you are talking, they are dying. Rather (according to Numb. 17:11, cont.), ‘Take it quickly unto the congregation and make atonement for them.’” When Aaron heard that, he said, “If I die for Israel, I would not be adequate (for such a great honor).” Immediately (in Numb. 17:12) “Aaron took it as Moses had said.” Therefore, the Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses (in Lev. 8:2) “’Take Aaron.’ Magnify him through taking. Just as Aaron [is going to] save My children by taking, so you are to magnify him through taking.” Ergo (in Lev. 8:2:) “Take Aaron.”

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