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Habakkuk Drew a Circle and Refused to Step Out

His calves ached inside the ring and his throat went dry. The answer came as a rebuke. You called on Me, God said, and did not wait for Me.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Rampart and the Watch
  2. You Called and Did Not Wait
  3. The Shepherd Left Off the List
  4. Lashes Without a Count

Habakkuk scraped a circle into the ground with the heel of his sandal. Dust rose. He stepped inside the ring and planted his feet as if the dirt itself were a vow. "Master of the Universe," he said, "I will not move from here until You answer me." The air did not soften. The circle held.

Habakkuk Drew a Circle and Refused to Step Out Click for full size

The Rampart and the Watch

He had already named his station. "I will stand on my guard post and station myself on the rampart, and I will keep watch to see what He will speak to me" (Habakkuk 2:1). Waiting was not passive. Waiting was a body locked in place, eyes on the horizon of speech. Distress made him draw geometry. Prayer became a perimeter he refused to cross.

Inside that ring he demanded an answer about the end, the geulah (גאולה), the redemption that seemed to lag while the people bled under foreign weight. He had spoken of the end as if it had already passed. The delay pressed on his ribs like a stone.

You Called and Did Not Wait

God answered him, and the answer cut. "You called upon Me and did not wait for Me to respond." The prophet had rushed the timetable. He had declared the end finished while the end still walked slowly toward the world. "If it will tarry, wait for it" (Habakkuk 2:3). The circle did not free him from patience. It taught him that a cry without listening is only half a prayer.

Heaven shows the righteous the troubles Israel endures, and they stand and plead. Habakkuk's body on the rampart became a model: raise the voice, then stay for the reply that may not match the script you wrote in fear.

The Shepherd Left Off the List

Another ache walks beside that circle. David, in the midrash on the psalms of remembrance, compares himself to a shepherd dismissed when the king grew angry at the flock. The king drove the sheep away, left the pasture open, and sent the shepherd off. Later the sheep returned. The pasture was rebuilt. The flock stood whole again.

The shepherd said, "Behold, the sheep are gathered, and the pasture is built, but I am not remembered." David watched Zion's hope rise in the verses and still felt his own name missing from the ledger. "God, save me," he sang, "to remember" (Psalm 70:1). Rescue without remembrance is a half-built fold. The midrash lets the ache stand: a king may gather people and still forget the one who kept watch.

Lashes Without a Count

Israel's soul refuses comfort because it does not know the measure of its days under pressure. A father who strikes a son and names ten lashes can count them down, and the son finds a strange comfort in the number. Nine remain. Eight. The end is visible. But when the people cannot see how many nights remain among the nations, the soul will not be soothed (Psalm 39:5). Habakkuk's circle is that demand for a count. David's "remember me" is that demand for a name.

Both stand in the same weather: crying out on the day of distress, refusing to pretend the delay is small, and learning that heaven's answer may be "wait" before it is "now." The circle in the dust is gone. The posture remains whenever a body plants itself and will not leave until the silence breaks.

Night would have been easier outside the ring. Inside it, the prophet's calves ached and his throat dried. He had turned waiting into a physical law of his own making. Heaven answered with a harder law: the end has its own pace, and a cry that outruns listening becomes another form of haste. Habakkuk's later song still climbs, but it climbs after the rebuke, not around it.

David's shepherd parable keeps its own salt. The flock returns. The pasture is rebuilt. Zion's cities rise in the verse. Still the watcher says he is missing from the list. Remembrance is not vanity in that midrash. It is the demand that rescue include the one who stood the long night with the sheep. A people gathered without its shepherds named is a fold with a door left off the hinges.

Between the circle and the forgotten shepherd stands every generation that knows how to shout and does not know how to count the remaining lashes. The midrash does not hand out easy calendars. It hands out postures: plant your feet, raise your voice, accept "wait" without pretending the delay is kind, and keep asking to be remembered when the pasture looks finished without you.

The stringed instruments of the psalm open the same file of distress. Cry out with the voice, and he will answer. The midrash will not let the answer be instantaneous applause. Habakkuk gets an answer that reorders him. David gets a vocabulary for being left off the rebuilt list. Both keep praying after the first reply fails to match the wish.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Midrash Tehillim 77:1Midrash Tehillim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology · CC-BY

That feeling… it’s ancient. It echoes through the generations, a universal human experience, especially when faced with hardship and uncertainty.

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Psalms, explores this very feeling in its commentary on Psalm 77. The Psalm begins, "To the conductor, on my stringed instruments. I will cry out to God with my voice, and He will answer me." But how does that cry actually work? What does it mean to truly cry out to God?

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) uses the prophet Habakkuk as an example. Remember Habakkuk? He of the famous verse, "I will stand on my guard post and station myself on the rampart; and I will keep watch to see what He will speak to me" (Habakkuk 2:1). According to the Midrash, when Habakkuk was in distress, he didn't just passively wait. He took action. He drew a circle around himself, stood within it, and declared to the Almighty, "Master of the Universe, I will not move from here until You answer me."

Here's the twist. God's response wasn't exactly what Habakkuk expected. God essentially said, "You called upon Me… but you didn't wait for My response!" The Midrash interprets this as Habakkuk prematurely declaring the end, the geulah (redemption), had already passed, even though it hadn't. "Wait for it," God tells him, "for so it is stated, ‘If it [the redemption] will tarry, wait for it'” (Habakkuk 3:9).

So, what’s the takeaway? It’s not just about crying out; it’s about the patience and faith to listen for the answer, even when the answer isn’t immediate or what we expect.

The Midrash continues, connecting Habakkuk's experience to the suffering of the Jewish people. God shows the righteous the troubles endured by Israel, and they stand and plead before Him. This is reflected in the Psalm’s opening, "To the conductor, on my stringed instruments." It speaks to the laws and judgments that the people violated. As soon as they faced the consequences, they cried out, raising their voices in supplication.

When does God listen? In times of tzuris (distress), the Midrash emphasizes, citing (Psalm 77:3): "On the day of my distress, I sought the Lord." It's in these moments of trouble that Israel cries out. But even then, as the verse says, "My soul refuses to be comforted" (Psalm 77:3).

Why? Because, the Midrash explains, the soul doesn't know when the end will come. There’s a powerful analogy here. It’s like a parent telling their child they'll receive ten lashes. After each lash, the child knows how many remain, finding a strange comfort in the finite nature of the punishment. But the Jewish people, in their exile and suffering, don't know the "end." They plead, "Let me know my end, O Lord, and what is the measure of my days; let me know how fleeting my life is" (Psalm 39:5).

There's a deep longing for closure, for understanding, for an end to the suffering. It’s a longing we can all relate to, regardless of our background. We want to know the "when" and the "how long."

This Midrash on Psalm 77 is more than just an ancient text; it’s a mirror reflecting our own anxieties and hopes. But it also challenges us to cultivate patience, to listen for the answer, and to find strength in the face of uncertainty, even when our souls refuse to be comforted. Perhaps, in the very act of crying out, and in the waiting, we find a connection to something larger than ourselves, something that sustains us through the darkest of times.

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Midrash Tehillim 70:1Midrash Tehillim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology · CC-BY

That feeling, that ache of being unseen… it’s a very human experience, and it resonates deeply within Jewish tradition.

Our journey today takes us into Midrash Tehillim, specifically Psalm 70. Midrash, meaning "interpretation" or "exposition," is a method of interpreting biblical texts, and Tehillim is the Hebrew name for the Book of Psalms. This particular midrash unlocks layers of meaning within the psalm, revealing profound insights about remembrance, prayer, and even the dangers of envy.

" Rabbi Yosei bar Ḥalaftha adds that "There are times for prayer in the psalm above this one." It’s a gentle reminder that prayer isn't a one-size-fits-all activity. There are opportune moments, specific times when our connection to the Divine feels especially potent.

Then comes the plea from (Psalm 69:15), "Rescue me from the mire, and do not let me sink; deliver me from those who hate me and from the deep waters." It's a cry for help, a desperate grasp for salvation from overwhelming adversity. It bleeds into Psalm 70, "To the conductor, a psalm of David to remember. God, save me."

But what does it mean, "to remember?" What are we supposed to be recalling? The midrash explores this question, drawing a parallel between the Jewish people scattered among the nations and a forgotten shepherd. It references (Zechariah 10:9), "I will sow them among the peoples," suggesting that the scattering of the Jewish people across the world is like a sowing of seeds. But it also promises remembrance. "And in reward for remembering me, I will remember them every time you remember me."

The midrash then offers a poignant analogy. Eventually, the sheep return, rebuild the pasture, but the shepherd? He’s not remembered. He laments, "Behold, the sheep are gathered, and the pasture is built, but I am not remembered."

David, the shepherd-king, feels this same way. He sees the people returning to Zion, as (Psalm 69:36) states, "For God will save Zion and build the cities of Judah, and they shall dwell there and possess it. The descendants of His servants shall inherit it, and those who love His name shall dwell in it." But David feels overlooked, hence his plea, "to the conductor, a psalm of David, to remember. God, save me." He wants to be remembered for his role in guiding and protecting his people.

This feeling of being forgotten, the midrash suggests, can lead to destructive emotions. "Woe to the wicked who do not die in the world to come but from envy and anger," the text warns, citing (Job 5:2), "For wrath kills a foolish man, and envy slays a simple one." Anger and envy are destructive forces, as (Psalm 35:4) echoes, "Let them be ashamed and disgraced, those who seek after my life. Let them be turned back and confounded, those who desire my hurt." This is a warning against letting bitterness consume us when we feel unappreciated.

The midrash contrasts remembering with the destructive forces of envy and anger. According to (1 Chronicles 16:4), those appointed before the Ark of the Lord were "to invoke and thank" and to "Remember His marvelous works which He has done, His wonders, and the judgments of His mouth." Remembering God's goodness is a way to combat those negative emotions.

So, what are we left with? A powerful reminder that remembrance is a vital act. It's also a cautionary tale about the corrosive nature of envy and anger. As we remember, we are, in turn, remembered. And in that connection, we find solace and strength.

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