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Job Was a King of Edom Who Chose His Own Suffering

Before the boils, Job ruled Edom as King Jobab, smashed his people's idol, and chose the suffering the Accuser promised him at his own gate.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Upright King of a Crooked Land
  2. The Voice That Named the Idol
  3. The Beggar at the Gate
  4. The Body Given Over and the Belt That Held
  5. Music for the Angels at the Door

The Upright King of a Crooked Land

The land was called Uz, which is to say counsel, and the counsel hatched there was against the One who made it. Idols stood on its high places. Sacrifices smoked on its altars. Travelers called the country Edom, the place where wicked plans were laid, and over this crooked kingdom sat a king named Jobab, whom later ages would call Job. He was upright in a country that was not. His subjects bowed to a figure of stone, their king watched them bow, and a question turned in him that he could not put down.

Was the thing on the high place truly the maker of heaven and earth? The people fed it, sang to it, laid their firstborn troubles at its feet. Job believed nothing of it, yet he ruled men who staked their whole lives on it, and he did not know how a man was meant to tell the true God from the handsome lie his people loved.

The Voice That Named the Idol

One night the question was answered for him. A voice spoke his name into the dark, his old name, Jobab, and told him to rise. "Arise," it said, "and I will tell thee who he is whom thou desirest to know. This one to whom the people offer sacrifices is not God. He is the handiwork of the tempter, wherewith he deceives men." The voice named its rank, an archangel sent from the throne, and it did not flatter the king. It warned him. If he raised his hand against the idol, the ancient Accuser would rise against him, and the king would suffer for the deed past all measure.

But the warning came wrapped in a promise. Steadfastness would turn his troubles into joys. His name would be honored while the generations lasted. And he would have a portion in the resurrection of the dead, a share in the life that does not end. The king weighed an idol against his own body, and chose. "Out of love of God," he said, "I am ready to endure all things unto the day of my death. I will shrink back from naught."

He did not wait for morning to soften the resolve. He took fifty men, went up to the idol, and broke it. No bargaining, no quiet hand in the dark that could be denied later. The king of the land tore down the god of the land in the open, and the ground was cleared for the one who had waited for exactly this.

The Beggar at the Gate

Job was no fool about what he had loosed. He knew the Accuser would come, and that such an adversary does not knock as himself. So he set guards with a single instruction, admit no one, and withdrew into the inner chamber to wait behind his own walls.

The visitor came almost at once, a beggar leaning on the gate, asking to be let in to the king. The guard refused him as he had been told. The beggar changed his plea: not entry then, only bread, a single piece carried out to a hungry man at the door. Inside his chamber Job knew at the first word who stood at his gate, and sent his answer out plain. "Do not expect to eat of my bread," he said, "for it is prohibited unto thee." Then, to drive the refusal home, he had a piece of bread burned black and ordered it carried out to the beggar.

The servant could not do it. Ashamed to put a scorched crust in a poor man's hand, he hid the burnt bread and slipped the beggar a good piece instead. But the one at the gate was not deceived by mercy. He named the swap to the servant's face, and the shaking guard went back, fetched the burnt bread, and laid it where his king had meant it to go, repeating the king's own words over it.

The beggar took the black bread and gave his blessing in kind. "As the bread is burnt," he said, "so I will disfigure thy body." It reached Job in his chamber, every word of it. The king did not flinch. "Do as thou desirest," he said, "and execute thy plan. As for me, I am ready to suffer whatever thou bringest down upon me." The bargain the archangel had named was struck, not in heaven but at a palace door, over a loaf the wrong color.

The Body Given Over and the Belt That Held

What the beggar promised, he delivered. The disfigurement came. The kingdom that had been Job's became a thing remembered, and the man who had ruled Edom from a throne came at last to lie sick upon a bed, the boast of the gate tested down to the bone. But a mercy was hidden in the suffering. For three days Job lay sick and did not truly suffer, because a celestial girdle had been bound about him, a belt out of heaven that made his body proof against the pain. He had given himself over to be hurt, and the hurt was real, and still the One he had chosen kept a hand on the worst of it.

Music for the Angels at the Door

On the fourth day he saw them coming. Angels, descending, sent for his soul. He did not flee and he did not bargain. He rose from the bed instead, called his three daughters, and put an instrument into each of their hands. To the eldest, Jemimah, whose name is Day, he gave a cithern of strings. To the second, Keziah, whose name is Perfume, a censer for the burning of incense. To the youngest, Amaltheas, whose name is Horn, a cymbal. Welcome them, he told the three. Meet what is coming with music.

So the daughters stood and played and sang their praises in the holy tongue, in Hebrew, over the dying of their father, and the room that should have held only grief held a song. Then came the last arrival. He who sits in the great chariot appeared above the bed, bent and kissed Job, and rode away eastward bearing the king's soul with him. Only the three daughters saw it go. No crowd, no court, no kingdom looking on. A man who had once ruled Edom passed out of the world to the sound of his own children singing, the whole bargain of the gate at last paid out as joy.


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The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Legends of the Jews 3:17Legends of the Jews

The story of Job, or Jobab as he’s sometimes known, is one that's echoed through the ages. But did you know that, according to some traditions, Job wasn't just a righteous man afflicted by tragedy, but also a king? A king of Edom, no less.

Edom. It’s a land described as a place where wicked plans against God are hatched. A place also called Uz, which literally means "counsel," hinting at the dark scheming that went on there. Now, picture Job, a king in this morally murky territory. What could be more challenging than leading a nation steeped in wickedness, while trying to remain faithful?

It gets even more intense.

One day, a voice speaks to Job. Not just any voice,. It identifies itself as that of an archangel, a messenger of God. The message? That Job, by destroying a local idol, would incur the wrath of Satan.

Imagine that for a moment. Being told your righteous act will unleash hell. The archangel even warns Job of the suffering to come. But there's also a promise: steadfastness in the face of adversity will transform troubles into joys. His name would be celebrated for generations. And, crucially, he would have a share in the resurrection to eternal life.

The choice seems clear cut. Eternal life? But what price is too high to pay now?

Job's response is profound. He declares, "Out of love of God I am ready to endure all things unto the day of my death. I will shrink back from naught." This isn't blind faith. This is a conscious, unwavering commitment. He’s fully aware of the potential consequences, yet he chooses devotion.

Immediately, Job, accompanied by fifty men, goes to the idol and destroys it. No hesitation. No bargaining. Just action fueled by faith.

What does this tell us?

Job's story, as Ginzberg retells it in Legends of the Jews, is more than just a tale of suffering. It's about the courage to do what's right, even when faced with unimaginable challenges. It's about unwavering faith, even when the path ahead is shrouded in darkness. It's a reminder that true devotion requires not only belief, but also action.

It makes you wonder, doesn’t it? What idols are we being called to tear down in our own lives? And are we ready to face the consequences with the same steadfastness as Job?

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Legends of the Jews 3:15Legends of the Jews

The story of Job, known in Hebrew as Iyov, gives us a lot to think about.

We know Job as the epitome of piety and righteousness, a man blessed by God. But according to the legends, his very virtue stirred up the ancient adversary: Satan. The Legends of the Jews, that marvelous collection of rabbinic stories compiled by Louis Ginzberg, tells us that Satan harbored a deep-seated grudge against Job. Why? Perhaps because Job's unwavering faith was a shining example that challenged Satan's power to corrupt humanity.

Job lived near a community that unfortunately worshipped an idol. Can you imagine the internal conflict? One night, a seed of doubt began to sprout in Job’s heart. "Is this idol," he wondered, "really the creator of heaven and earth? How can I truly know?" It's a question many of us ask in different ways throughout our lives. What is the truth? What should we believe?

The answer, in Job’s case, came in the form of a divine revelation. That very night, Job heard a voice calling his name – or rather, his earlier name, Jobab! The voice declared, "Arise, and I will tell thee who he is whom thou desirest to know. This one to whom the people offer sacrifices is not God; he is the handiwork of the tempter, wherewith he deceives men."

Imagine hearing that! It must have been a moment of profound clarity. Job immediately prostrated himself, overcome with awe and a renewed sense of purpose. He cried out, "O Lord, if this idol is the handiwork of the tempter, then grant that I may destroy it! None can hinder me, for I am the king of this land."

This is a powerful moment, isn’t it? Job, empowered by divine knowledge and his own authority, is ready to take action. He's ready to confront the false idol and affirm his faith in the one true God. It shows us that even the most righteous individuals may face moments of doubt and questioning. But it's how we respond to those moments, how we seek truth and act upon it, that truly defines us.

So, what do you think? Is Job's initial doubt a sign of weakness, or a evidence of his intellectual honesty and spiritual seeking? Perhaps it's both. Perhaps it's a reminder that faith isn't about blind acceptance, but about a continuous journey of questioning, seeking, and ultimately, choosing to believe.

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Legends of the Jews 3:18Legends of the Jews

The story of Job, or Iyov, as he's known in Hebrew, wrestles with this very question, and Jewish tradition fills in some fascinating details that aren't always apparent in the biblical text itself.

The familiar version gives us the basics: Job, a righteous man, is tested by God through a series of devastating trials orchestrated by Satan. But what about the moments before the big calamities? What was the initial interaction like between Job and the Accuser? The Legends of the Jews, that incredible compilation of midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) and aggadic lore assembled by Louis Ginzberg, gives us a glimpse.

Knowing that Satan would inevitably try to get to him, Job took a proactive step. He instructed his guards to deny access to everyone. Then he retreated to his private chamber. And wouldn't you know it, Satan appeared almost immediately, disguised as a beggar.

The beggar demanded to speak with Job, but the guard, following his orders, refused him entry. The "mendicant," as Ginzberg calls him, then asked the guard to at least intercede on his behalf, pleading for just a piece of bread.

Job, ever the shrewd judge of character, knew instantly who was at the gate. He sent a message to the beggar: "Do not expect to eat of my bread, for it is prohibited unto thee." Ouch. Talk about a cold shoulder.

And here's where it gets even more interesting. Job, perhaps wanting to drive the point home, gave the guard a piece of burnt bread to give to Satan. The servant, understandably ashamed to offer such a meager and unappetizing morsel to a beggar, secretly swapped it for a good piece of bread. A small act of kindness. But Satan, ever the perceptive adversary, knew the substitution had occurred. He confronted the guard, exposing his deception. The guard, now caught red-handed, fetched the burnt bread and handed it to Satan, repeating Job's original words.

Satan's response is chilling: "As the bread is burnt, so I will disfigure thy body." A direct threat, a promise of pain and suffering to come.

Job, upon hearing this exchange, remained resolute. "Do as thou desirest, and execute thy plan," he declared. "As for me, I am ready to suffer whatever thou bringest down upon me."

Wow.

This little episode, tucked away in the Legends, reveals so much about the characters involved. Job's initial caution, his immediate recognition of Satan, and his unwavering faith in the face of impending doom. It highlights Satan's cunning, his persistence, and his willingness to exploit even the smallest act of compassion.

And it makes you wonder: what would we do in Job's place? Would we have the foresight to anticipate the attack? The strength to resist temptation? The unwavering faith to endure unimaginable suffering? The story of Job, even in these smaller, less-known details, continues to challenge and inspire us to this day.

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Legends of the Jews 3:46Legends of the Jews

The stories we tell about the end of life can be incredibly powerful, revealing deep truths about faith, suffering, and acceptance. the tradition turns to the final moments of Job, that iconic figure of patience and unwavering belief.

The familiar story centers on Job. He suffered terribly. But did you know that, according to some traditions, even in his final days, a special protection shielded him from the worst of the pain? The Legends of the Jews tells us that for three days, Job lay on his bed, sick but not truly suffering. A "celestial girdle," a kind of divine belt, rendered him proof against pain.

Then, on the fourth day, something remarkable happened. Job saw the angels descending. They were there to take his soul. What would you do? Flee? Bargain? Job, in his wisdom, prepared a welcome.

He got out of bed and gave each of his three daughters a musical instrument. To the eldest, Jemimah (whose name means "Day"), he gave a cithern, a stringed instrument. To the second, Keziah (meaning "Perfume"), he entrusted a censer for burning incense. And to the third, Amaltheas (meaning "Horn"), he gave a cymbal. He instructed them to welcome the angels with music.

Think about the scene: three daughters, grieving perhaps, yet playing and singing praises to God in the holy tongue, Hebrew. What an act of devotion!

And then, the moment. "He appeared that sits in the great chariot." This, presumably, is a vision of God Himself, or a divine emissary. The text says that He kissed Job and rode away eastward, bearing Job's soul with him. A kiss! A sign of acceptance, of love, perhaps even of gratitude for Job's unwavering faith.

The text emphasizes that only Job's three daughters witnessed this departure. It's a deeply intimate scene, a secret shared within the family. This detail adds to the sense of peace and acceptance surrounding Job's death. It wasn't a public spectacle, but a private, almost gentle transition.

So, what does this story tell us? It's not just about death, is it? It’s about facing the unknown with faith, with music, and with the love of family. Job, even at the very end, chose to praise God, to welcome the divine, and to share that moment with his daughters. Maybe, just maybe, that's a little glimpse into how we, too, can approach the end of our own stories.

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