5 min read

Josef Meshita Refuses a Second Trip into the Temple

The candlestick was still warm in his hands when they snatched it. A private man, they said, has no right to such gold. The door stood open.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. He Came Out Holding Gold
  2. The Door He Would Not Cross Again
  3. A Nephew on a Horse
  4. The Decree Aimed at Flesh

The men who broke the Temple needed someone who knew the rooms. They found Josef Meshita and pushed him in first with a bargain that sounded like mercy. "Whatever you carry out is yours."

Josef Meshita Refuses a Second Trip into the Temple Click for full size

Gold glittered in the smoke. His hands closed on a candlestick heavy enough to buy a life, and he came back into the light of conquest holding it like a prize.

He Came Out Holding Gold

They took it from him at once. A private person, they said, has no right to such a thing. The bargain had been a leash. Send him in again, they ordered. More rooms. More vessels. More of what had been holy turned into pay.

Josef stood at the threshold a second time and would not move. Bribes stacked at his feet. He still would not move. The first step had been greed dressed as survival. The second step never happened. Between those two moments something in him finished turning.

The conquerors answered refusal the only way an army answers a man who has seen the arithmetic. They sawed him in two.

The Door He Would Not Cross Again

The candlestick had already taught him the empire's count. Enter as a partner. Exit as a tool. Die as a warning. He preferred the saw to the second theft.

He was not pure from the start. He had been the first thief through a holy door. He died as someone who would not go in again. Late courage is still courage when the blade is already warm. The door stayed open behind him, and he let it stay open.

Smoke still moved in the courts. The rooms he knew so well waited with more gold. His feet had learned the floor on the first trip and would not take it on the second. That was the whole turn. Not a speech. A refusal to lift the other foot.

A Nephew on a Horse

On another road, Yakim Ish Serodot, nephew of Jose ben Yoezer, rode a fine horse while his uncle was led out to die. He pointed with the ease of a man who thinks the living have already won. "Behold my horse and behold thine."

Jose looked from the animal to the stake and answered without panic. "If this is a reward for those who anger the Lord, how much greater will be the reward for those who fear Him?"

Yakim laughed. "Has there ever been anyone more God-fearing than you, and look at your reward." Jose turned the knife. "If this is a punishment for those who fear Him, how much greater will be the punishment for those who anger Him."

The horse suddenly felt less steady. Yakim's certainty cracked. He dismounted into terror and chose a fourfold death for himself, stoning, burning, beheading, and strangling, as if only an extreme exit could buy him back into the book of the forgiven.

The Decree Aimed at Flesh

The same wicked kingdom that smashed sanctuaries also wrote law against the living marks of the covenant. No Sabbath. No circumcision. No laws of purity. Three strokes meant to sand a people down into the ordinary mass of empire.

Reuben son of Astrobolus once answered that decree in a counselor's clothes. "Keep those hardships," he told the court. "If you want Jews poor, leave them a day they will not work. If you want them weak, leave the mark on their sons. If you want them few, leave the laws of purification." For a time the argument held. Then they recognized him, and they renewed the decree.

Two sages went as messengers, Eleazar son of Joseph and Simon bar Temalion. A demon entered the emperor's daughter, and it left her at their bidding. As a reward they were allowed to tear the decree with their own hands.

Josef stopped at a door. Yakim got down from a saddle. Reuben spoke in borrowed clothes until the clothes failed. The empire could saw a body, raise a stake, and write a law against rest and flesh. It could not make every Jewish mouth agree that the conqueror's horse was the true reward. The second step was still there to take, and some men, late, did not take it.


← All myths

From the tradition

Sources

2 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 23Exempla of the Rabbis (Gaster, 1924)

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Exempla of the Rabbis, Moses Gaster (1924) · Public Domain

When the heathen conquered the Temple Josef Meshita was asked to go in first. He was told that whatever he brought out should be his. He carried out a golden candlestick, which was taken from him as not fit for a private person. Sent in a second time he refused to go. They offered him many bribes, but he still refused and he was then sawn in two by these people.

24. Yakim-Ish-Serodot the nephew of Jose Ben. Yoezer was riding on his horse when the latter was led to execution and he said to him, "Behold my horse and behold thine.” Yoezer replied: "If this is a reward for those who anger the Lord, how much greater will be the reward for those who fear Him?” Yakim answered: "Has there ever been anyone more God-fearing than thou, and look at thy reward (execution on a Roman stake).” Jose replied "If this is a punishment for those who fear Him, how much greater will be the punishment for those who anger Him.” Yakim was deeply

5» -

moved and submitted himself to a four-fold death, stoning, burning, beheading and strangling, and he thus obtained forgiveness.

Full source
Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 19Exempla of the Rabbis (Gaster, 1924)

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Exempla of the Rabbis, Moses Gaster (1924) · Public Domain

The wicked kingdom, the Roman authority that crushed Judea after the Temple's fall, once decreed that the Jews should not keep the Sabbath, nor circumcise their children, nor keep the laws of ritual purity according to the Torah. These three commandments were no accident of choice. They were among the practices that most clearly marked Israel as a distinct and covenanted people, and so the empire aimed to erase them.

Reuben the son of Astrobolus, disguised as a Roman counsellor, frustrated the decree by speaking in the empire's own self-interest. He argued that the rulers should want the Jews to grow poor, so they should let them rest one day a week and lose their wages; that they should want them weak, so they should let their children be circumcised; and that they should want them few, so they should let them keep the laws of purity. By framing each mitzvah as a hardship, he won permission for the very practices the decree had banned. After a time the Romans recognized that he had been a Jew, and they renewed the decree.

Then two sages went as messengers, Eleazar the son of Joseph and Simon bar Temalion. A demon entered the daughter of the Emperor, and at the bidding of the sages it departed and she was healed. As their reward they were permitted to tear up the decree with their own hands. The tale teaches that Israel's survival often came through cunning advocacy and through sages whose holiness commanded respect even in the halls of a hostile empire.

Full source