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The Pauper the Stars Chose for Solomon's Daughter

Solomon read in the stars that his daughter would wed a pauper, so he sealed her in a tower at sea. Then an eagle dropped one onto her roof.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Reading Solomon Wished He Had Never Seen
  2. A Tower Built in the Middle of the Sea
  3. The Ox, the Cold, and the Great Bird
  4. The Man Who Rose From the Carcass
  5. A Marriage Contract Written in Blood
  6. Blessed Is God Who Pairs Couples
The Pauper the Stars Chose for Solomon's Daughter Click for full size

The Reading Solomon Wished He Had Never Seen

By night Solomon climbed to a high place and read the sky the way other men read a letter. He knew the roads of the planets and the quarrels of the stars, and when he turned to the chart of his own daughter, the wisest king on earth went cold. She was the most beautiful of his children. The heavens said she would marry a pauper, a man with nothing, the poorest man alive.

He read it again. The verdict did not move.

A Tower Built in the Middle of the Sea

A king does not take such news lying down, and Solomon least of all. He gave the order, and workmen raised a tall tower in the middle of the sea, far from any shore a beggar could walk. He sent his daughter to live inside it. Seventy eunuchs guarded her. He filled the storerooms with food enough to last for years, sealed the doors, and let the water do the rest. No suitor could swim so far. No poor man owned a boat. The stars had spoken, and Solomon had answered them with stone and salt water.

The Ox, the Cold, and the Great Bird

Somewhere on the mainland a young man was freezing. He was a Jew from Accho, poor as the prophecy required, with no roof and no bed on a night that bit to the bone. In a field he found the carcass of an ox, abandoned and cooling. He crawled inside it for the warmth of the meat and the hide, and there, folded into the belly of a dead animal, he slept.

Before dawn a bird came down. Not a small bird. Something enormous, wide enough to blot the stars, dropped out of the dark and closed its talons on the whole carcass, the youth still curled inside. It carried the meat off across the water to eat where nothing could trouble it. It looked for a flat place to tear at its meal. It found the roof of the tower in the middle of the sea.

The Man Who Rose From the Carcass

Morning came. The princess climbed to the roof, as she did every day, to look at the water that was her only horizon. On the stone she saw the ruined ox. Then the ox moved, and a young man climbed out of it and stood blinking in the light.

"Who are you?" she asked. "How did you come to this place?"

He told her the truth, which was stranger than any lie. He was a Jew from Accho, and a bird had carried him over the sea inside a dead ox. She brought him down into a chamber, gave him water to wash the blood and filth away, and clean clothes to put on. When he came back out he was no starving vagrant at all. He was handsome, and more than handsome, he was learned, quick, a scholar who could hold his own with anyone. For years the only human faces she had known were seventy tired guards. Now there was this one.

A Marriage Contract Written in Blood

She fell in love with him, and she did not hide it. She asked him plainly whether he would marry her, and he agreed without a pause. But how does a couple marry on a sealed roof, with no scribe, no ink, no ten men, nothing but sea in every direction?

He found a way. He opened a vein in his own arm and wrote out the marriage contract in his own blood. Then he spoke the words of betrothal over her and called down the only witnesses a sealed tower could offer. He named God. He named the archangels Michael and Gabriel. On the roof of the tower Solomon had raised to prevent exactly this, she became his lawful wife.

Blessed Is God Who Pairs Couples

Time passed, and the eunuchs saw what could not be hidden. The princess was carrying a child. Word crossed the water to the king. Solomon came to the tower himself, broke his own seals, and climbed to find his daughter married and a stranger at her side. He questioned the young man about his family, his town, his living. Every answer led back to the same place, a penniless youth from Accho, the exact pauper the stars had named.

Solomon did not rage. He sat down in the tower he had built against the sky and understood at last that his wisdom had bought him nothing. If heaven could ferry a bridegroom across the sea inside a dead ox, then no wall was high enough and no water wide enough. "Blessed is God," he said, "who pairs couples." He had read the sentence correctly. He had only believed that a clever enough man could argue with it.


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From the tradition

Sources

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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Legends of the Jews 5:150Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

Take, for instance, the story of one of his daughters. Now, Solomon, as we know, wasn’t just a wise king; he was also said to possess incredible knowledge, including the ability to read the future in the stars. And what he saw regarding his daughter wasn’t exactly what a king would hope for. According to the stories, she was blessed with breathtaking beauty, but the stars foretold she would marry a desperately poor man.

A king, especially Solomon, doesn’t take such news lying down! Determined to thwart fate, he had a tall, imposing tower built right in the middle of the sea. He sent his daughter there, surrounded by seventy eunuchs to guard her, and stocked the tower with enough food to last her quite some time. Seemed like a foolproof plan. Isolated, protected… Surely no penniless suitor could reach her there.

Fate, as it often does in these tales, had other plans.

Enter our poor youth. One cold, unforgiving night, he found himself with nowhere to rest. He stumbled upon the carcass of an ox lying discarded in a field. Desperate for warmth, he crawled inside. Now, here’s where the story takes a truly bizarre turn. A massive bird, we're not told what kind, but imagine something truly enormous, swooped down, grabbed the entire carcass, with the youth still inside, and flew it to… you guessed it… the roof of the tower where Solomon's daughter was living! Ginzberg, in Legends of the Jews, recounts this with a straight face, and it's hard not to be captivated. The bird, apparently thinking it had a tasty meal, landed on the tower to begin feasting.

The next morning, the princess, as was her custom, went up to the roof to gaze out at the sea. And there she saw him – a young man emerging from the remains of an ox!

She, naturally, asked him who he was and how on earth he’d gotten there. He explained that he was a Jew from Accho and that a bird had carried him to the tower. Intrigued (and probably a little relieved to have some company), she led him to a chamber where he could wash, clean himself, and put on fresh clothes. And when he emerged, it turned out he was not only handsome but also a scholar, intelligent and quick-witted.

It didn’t take long for the princess to fall in love. She asked him if he would marry her, and he, understandably, agreed without hesitation. But how could they possibly get married, stuck in a tower in the middle of the sea?

He opened a vein and, with his own blood, wrote a marriage contract. Then, he recited the formula of betrothal, taking God and the archangels Michael and Gabriel as witnesses. According to the legend, right there, on that tower roof, she became his legally wedded wife.

So, what does this story tell us? It’s a potent reminder that even the best-laid plans can be overturned by fate. Solomon, with all his wisdom and power, couldn’t prevent what was meant to be. It also speaks to the power of love and destiny. The Zohar tells us that everything is interconnected, part of a divine plan. Perhaps this unlikely union was part of that plan all along. Maybe, sometimes, the greatest love stories are the ones you least expect, delivered to your doorstep, or, in this case, your tower roof, by a giant bird.

Full source
Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 6Exempla of the Rabbis (Gaster, 1924)

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Exempla of the Rabbis, Moses Gaster (1924) · Public Domain

The story of Solomon's daughter and the bastard, the mamzer, is one of the most poignant tales in rabbinic literature. The Midrash (Tanhuma, Introduction) tells how Solomon, despite all his wisdom, could not prevent the fulfillment of a divine decree concerning his own child.

Solomon saw through astrology. Or through prophetic insight, that his daughter was destined to marry a man of the lowest social status: a mamzer, a person born from a forbidden union, someone who occupied the very bottom of the Jewish social hierarchy.

The king did everything in his power to prevent this fate. He locked his daughter in a tower surrounded by water, guarded by seventy elders, provisioned for years. No man could reach her. No suitor could penetrate the defenses Solomon had built around his child.

One cold night, a poor young man, freezing, homeless, desperate, found the carcass of a large ox by the roadside. He crawled inside it for warmth. A great eagle, mistaking the carcass for carrion, seized it in its talons and flew it to the roof of the very tower where Solomon's daughter was imprisoned.

The young man emerged from the carcass and found the princess. They fell in love. He was learned, kind, and brilliant, everything a father could want in a son-in-law, except for the accident of his birth. When Solomon learned what had happened, he did not rage. He said: "Blessed is God who pairs couples." If God could use an eagle and a dead ox to bring two souls together, then no wall, no tower, and no father's power could prevent what heaven had decreed.

Full source