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God Held the Rider's Reins and the Mother Steered the Blessing

Avimelech woke wet and could not make his hand reach Sarah. Rebecca later sent Jacob for two kids, and the blessing came in on goatskin.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The King Who Could Not Open the Door
  2. Praise the Rider, Not the Horse
  3. Two Kids from the Flock
  4. The Blessing Came In on Goatskin
God Held the Rider's Reins and the Mother Steered the Blessing Click for full size

The King Who Could Not Open the Door

Avimelech, king of Gerar, had taken Sarah into his house. He believed she was Abraham's sister. He had not touched her. In the night God came to him in a dream and spoke before the king could invent an excuse.

"I knew you did this with a clean heart," God said. "I was the one who held you back from sinning against Me. That is why I did not let you touch her."

Avimelech woke wet. His desire was still in him. His legs still knew the way down the corridor. The latch was still a latch. But his hand would not lift it. He sat on the edge of the bed and understood, too late, that the night had not been his. He ran to Abraham at first light and poured the dream out of his mouth before the sun was high.

Praise the Rider, Not the Horse

God did not praise Avimelech for restraint. God claimed the restraint as His own work.

"Your evil inclination is Mine," He said. "Not yours. Mine."

In the dream the king had seen a warrior on horseback at full gallop. A child lay in the road. The rider pulled the horse aside, and the hooves missed the small body. Who gets the praise, the horse or the rider? The rider. Avimelech had thought he was the man in the saddle. He was the horse. God was the rider who steered him past the sin, and the praise belonged to the hand on the reins, not to the animal that wanted to run straight.

He had ridden toward Sarah's door at a gallop. He had not opened it, not because his will failed him, but because his will was not the last word on what his body would do.

Two Kids from the Flock

Years later, in another house, a mother stood in a doorway and listened. Isaac was blind. He told Esau to hunt and cook, so he could bless him before he died. Rebecca heard the whole arrangement. She called Jacob.

"Go to the flock," she said. "Take two choice goat kids. I will make the food your father loves."

Two animals for one old man's supper. If the flock had none, she told him, take them from my dowry. Isaac had written her a marriage portion of two kids a day. She would spend her own meat to steer the blessing onto the younger son.

Jacob went. He brought the two. She cooked. She dressed him in Esau's clothes and laid the goat skins on his hands and neck, because a blind man reads the world with his fingers. Jacob walked toward the bed with another man's hair on his skin and the smell of the stew in his clothes.

The Blessing Came In on Goatskin

Isaac felt the skins and heard a voice that troubled him. "The voice is Jacob's," he said, "but the hands are Esau's." He ate anyway. He blessed Jacob. The blessing left his mouth and would not come back.

Esau returned with game and found the house already given away. His cry filled the room. Isaac trembled, but the word had gone out. Rebecca wiped the board and did not take the skins off her son until the thing was done.

Those two kids did more than fool a blind father. They were good for Jacob, because through them he took the blessing. They were good for his children after him, because through two goats a later day would atone, the day written, "For on this day he shall atone" (Leviticus 16:30). Rebecca thought she was feeding an old man. She was already commissioning the goats of Yom Kippur, before the day had a name.

Avimelech had believed he was acting. God held his desire by a cord. Rebecca had believed she was cooking. She was the mother who steered a blessing onto a younger son and planted two animals in a year that had not yet been commanded. Jacob went out of the tent in goatskin. The rider was not in the saddle anyone could see.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Bereshit Rabbah 65:14Bereshit Rabbah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022 · CC-BY

The story of Jacob and Esau, and their mother Rebecca, is definitely one for the ages. It's a story ripe with sibling rivalry, parental favoritism, and a mother's desperate attempt to secure her favored son's future. to Bereshit Rabbah 65, a section of the ancient Midrash, which expands on the biblical narrative in Genesis 27. Remember the scene? Isaac, old and blind, asks his son Esau to bring him game so he can bless him before he dies. But Rebecca overhears, and well, she has other plans.

"Rebecca said to Jacob her son, saying: Behold, I heard your father speak to Esau your brother, saying, 'Bring me game, and prepare me tasty food and I will eat, and I will bless you before the Lord before my death.' Now, my son, heed my voice to what I am commanding you. Go now to the flock, and take for me from there two fine goat kids, and I will make of them tasty food for your father, like that he likes." (Genesis 27:6-9)

What's going on here? It's more than just a cooking lesson. Rabbi Levi, in Bereshit Rabbah, sees a deeper meaning. When Rebecca tells Jacob to "go and see to the flock," Rabbi Levi suggests she's actually urging him to look after the advancement of the nation of Israel, who are themselves likened to a flock. Think of the verse in (Ezekiel 34:31), "You are My flock, flock of My pasture." It's not just about goats; it's about the future of a people.

What about those "two fine goat kids"? Rabbi Levi has an interesting take on that, too. He suggests that Rebecca is telling Jacob, "If you can find suitable goats, great! But if not, take them from my dowry." Apparently, Isaac had promised to provide her with two goats every single day!

But Rabbi Helbo sees something even more profound in the word "tovim" – "fine" or "good." He says that these goats are "good" for Jacob because they will help him secure the blessings. And they are "good" for his descendants, because through them, they will gain atonement on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. Remember the two goats offered on Yom Kippur? One sacrificed, the other sent away into the wilderness? As (Leviticus 16:30) says, "For on this day he shall atone…" The two goats are a direct parallel.

So, what does it all mean? This seemingly simple act of acquiring two goats becomes a pivotal moment, foreshadowing the future of the Jewish people. Rebecca, in her manipulation, is not just securing a blessing for her son; she is ensuring the continuity and atonement of generations to come. It's a heavy burden, a complex legacy, all wrapped up in a mother's love and a bowl of tasty, well-disguised goat stew.

How the simple act of choosing two goats can echo through the ages?

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Bereshit Rabbah 52:7Bereshit Rabbah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022 · CC-BY

The Torah portion Vayera, and specifically (Genesis 20:6), offers a fascinating take on this. God speaks to Avimelech, king of Gerar, in a dream after Avimelech takes Sarah, Abraham's wife, into his house, unaware that she is married. God says, "I, too, knew that in the innocence of your heart you did this, and I also prevented you from sinning against Me. Therefore, I did not allow you to touch her."

Seems straightforward. God intervened. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those brilliant interpreters of our tradition, dive deeper. Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, unlocks something truly profound here.

Rabbi Yitzchak offers a stunning reading of the Hebrew phrase "meḥato li," meaning "from sinning against Me." He doesn't just see it as "against Me." Instead, he interprets "meḥato li" to mean "your evil inclination [maḥaton] is Mine [li]." Your yetzer hara (the evil inclination), that inner voice pushing you towards temptation, towards the less-than-ideal choice? God says, "That's Mine. It is under My complete control."

The Midrash then offers an analogy. The horse is galloping, full of energy, ready to run. But the warrior sees a baby on the ground and skillfully guides the horse, averting tragedy. Who gets the credit? The horse, just doing what it's trained to do? Or the rider, the one with the control, the foresight, the wisdom to change course?

Of course, it's the rider.

So, too, says the Midrash. "Therefore, I did not allow you to touch her – your maḥaton is Mine," meaning, your evil inclination, which causes you to sin [maḥti], that corrupts you, is given over into My hand. It is I who prevented you from sinning. I drew you away from sin. The praise is Mine and not yours."

That even our temptations, our struggles, are ultimately within God's purview. That the times we don't give in aren't solely due to our own strength, but perhaps a divine hand gently guiding us, redirecting our energy.

As the Zohar, that foundational text of Kabbalah, so often reminds us, everything is interconnected. Nothing is truly separate from the divine.

About the moments of grace we might not even recognize. About the possibility that even our darkest impulses can be channeled, redirected, and ultimately, used for good. Perhaps our task isn't to eliminate the "horse" entirely, but to trust that the "rider" – that spark of the divine within us and around us – can guide it towards a more compassionate, more righteous path.

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