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The Well at Haran Was a Synagogue, Sinai, and the Road Home

Jacob had not lain down to sleep in fourteen years. God told him to lie down, and he argued back that the sun was still too high in the sky.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Fourteen Years Without Lying Down
  2. Lie Down in This Place
  3. The Stone on the Well at Haran
  4. The Same Well Was the Mountain
  5. Rachel Came Over the Rise
The Well at Haran Was a Synagogue, Sinai, and the Road Home Click for full size

Fourteen Years Without Lying Down

Jacob was seventy-seven years old when he walked out of his father's house, and by then he had a habit of not sleeping.

Rabbi Yehuda counted fourteen years hidden in the house of Ever without once lying down. Rabbi Nechemia counted the twenty years in Laban's country the same way. What he did with those nights was recite. Fifteen songs of ascent, the ones that climb one on top of another through the middle of the book of Psalms. Rabbi Shmuel bar Nachman said it was the whole book, start to finish, every night.

The well went ahead of him when he left. Two days of road, up from Beersheba to Mount Moriah, and the water travelled in front of him the entire way.

Lie Down in This Place

He reached the mountain at midday and God met him on it.

"Jacob. The bread is in your bag and the well is in front of you. Eat, drink. Lie down here."

"Master of the world. The sun is a fifth of the way down. Am I supposed to lie down at the wrong hour?"

The sun went over into the west while he was standing there arguing. He looked up at it and lay down.

He took twelve stones for his head, and they were not ordinary field stones. They came off the altar where Isaac had been bound. Twelve of them under one head, to tell him twelve tribes were coming out of him. Overnight they closed into a single rock, to tell him the twelve would be one nation in one land.

They call God the Place. The reason has nothing to do with geography. Wherever a righteous man happens to be standing, that is where He turns out to be.

The Stone on the Well at Haran

Further up the road there was a field with a well in it, three flocks lying around the mouth of it waiting, and a stone across the opening too heavy for one shepherd to move alone.

Read the field once and it is a synagogue. The three flocks are the three men called up to the reading. The water is what the congregation comes in to drink. The stone across the mouth is the pull inside a person that wants the whole thing kept shut.

The choreography matches exactly. The congregation gathers. The stone comes off. The scroll rolls open and everyone drinks. Then the reading ends, the scroll rolls closed, the people go out through the door, and the stone slides back over the mouth of the well. The weight that was rolled away is sitting there again, exactly as heavy as it was before anybody came in.

The Same Well Was the Mountain

Rabbi Yochanan read the field as Sinai. The three flocks are priests, Levites, and Israelites. The water is the Ten Words. The stone on the mouth of the well is the Presence itself.

The detail he would not let go of is the gathering. All the flocks. Not most of them. If one Israelite had been missing from the foot of that mountain, the Torah would not have been given at all. The count had to be complete before the stone came off.

What the elders found under His feet when they went up was a pavement of sapphire, and the tablets were cut out of the same stone. Rabbi Sheila read the material as a calendar of suffering. The vision that belongs to Egypt is sapphire shaped into bricks. The vision that belongs to Babylon is sapphire stone. Stone is harder than brick, and so was the servitude.

Rachel Came Over the Rise

Rabbi Yose bar Hanina read the small talk at the well as the exiles talking.

"Brothers, where are you from?" Jacob asks the shepherds. "From Haran," they say, and sitting inside that place-name is the word for burning anger. What they are answering is that they are running from the wrath of the Place.

"Do you know Laban son of Nahor?" Sitting inside that name is the word for whitening. The question underneath it is whether they know the One who will one day make their sins white as snow.

"We know Him."

"Is it well with Him?"

"It is well." And on what merit? "Look. Rachel his daughter is coming with the sheep."

That is the answer to the question, and the answer turns out to be a girl walking over a rise with her father's animals. Centuries after, a voice comes up out of Ramah, wailing, bitter weeping, Rachel crying over her children and refusing to be comforted, and the reply she gets is the one that was already standing in the field at Haran. "Hold your voice back from weeping and your eyes from tears. There is a wage for the work you did. The children come back to their own border."

Jacob rolled the stone off the mouth of the well, and watered the flock, and kissed her, and wept.


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From the tradition

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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 123:7Yalkut Shimoni on Torah

Translation of the source text.Torat Emet (Yalkut Shimoni) · CC-BY-NC

Another interpretation: "And behold, a well in the field" (Genesis 29), this is the synagogue. "And behold, three flocks of sheep", these are the three who are called up to the reading. "For from that well they would water [the flocks]", for from there they hear the Torah. "And the stone was great upon the mouth of the well", this is the evil inclination. "And all the flocks were gathered there", this is the congregation. "And they rolled the stone", this is the Torah scroll that they roll open and from which they hear words of Torah. "And they put the stone back upon the mouth of the well", for once they go out, the evil inclination returns.

Rabbi Yohanan explained the verse with reference to Sinai. "And behold, a well in the field", this is Sinai. "And behold, three flocks of sheep", priests, Levites, and Israelites. "For from that well the flocks would water", for from there they heard the Ten Commandments. "And the stone was great upon the mouth of the well", this is the Divine Presence. "And all the flocks were gathered there", for had Israel been lacking even one person, they would not have received the Torah. "And they rolled the stone", for from there they heard the Ten Words. "And they put the stone back upon the mouth of the well", "You yourselves have seen that I spoke with you from heaven" (Exodus 20).

"And Jacob said to them: My brothers, where are you from?" (Genesis 29:4-6). Rabbi Yose bar Hanina explained the verse with reference to the exiles. "And they said: We are from Haran", from the wrath (haron) of the Omnipresent we are fleeing. "Do you know Laban son of Nahor?", do you know the One who is destined to whiten (lalben) their sins like snow? "And they said: We know him." "And he said to them: Is it well with him?", and they said: It is well. By what merit? "And behold, Rachel his daughter is coming with the sheep." This is as it is written (Jeremiah 31): "Thus says the LORD: A voice is heard in Ramah, lamentation and bitter weeping… Thus says the LORD: Restrain your voice from weeping and your eyes from tears, for there is reward for your labor, says the LORD, and they shall return from the land of the enemy; and there is hope for your future, says the LORD, and your children shall return to their own border."

"And he said to them: Is it well with him?", between you and him. "And they said: It is well." And if you want a play on words: "And behold, Rachel his daughter is coming with the sheep", this teaches that speech is found readily among women. "And he said: Behold, the day is still long" (Genesis 29:7). He said to them: If you are hired shepherds, behold, the day is still long. And if you are pasturing your own flock, it is not yet time to gather in the cattle; water the sheep and go pasture them.

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Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 119Yalkut Shimoni

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria Community Translation · CC0

He lay down in that place – R’ Yehudah says ‘here he lay down, but all fourteen years that he was hidden away in the land serving Ever he never laid down.’ R’ Nechemia says ‘here he lay down, but all twenty years that he was in the House of Lavan he never laid down.’ And what would he say? Fifteen songs of ascent which are in the Book of Tehillim. And why the songs of ascent? As it says “…Had it not been for the Lord Who was with us, let Israel declare now,” (Tehillim 124:1) this refers to grandfather Yisrael (Yisrael Saba). R’ Shmuel bar Nachman said ‘he would say the whole Book of Tehillim, and for what reason? As it says “But You are holy; You await the praises of Israel,” (Tehillim 22:4) this refers to grandfather Yisrael (Yisrael Saba). Yaakov was seventy-seven when he left his house, and the well went before him two day’s travel all the way from Be’er Sheva to Mount Moriah. He reached there at midday and the Holy One encountered him there, as it says “And he arrived at the place…” (Bereshit 28:11) Why is the Holy One known as ‘place’ (makom) Because in every place where the righteous stand, there the Holy One is found, as it says “Wherever I allow My name to be mentioned, I will come to you and bless you.” (Shemot 20:21) The Holy One said to him ‘Yaakov, the bread is in your bag and the well is before you to eat and drink. Lay down in this place.’ He replied ‘Master of the world, right now when the sun is only a fifth down, should I lay down in the place at the wrong time?!’ The sun moved into the west and Yaakov looked and saw the sun and lay down there, as it says “…and he lodged there because the sun had set…” (Bereshit 28:11) Yaakov took twelve stones from the stones of the altar upon which Yitzchak was bound and placed them under his head. The place (hamakom) came to make known to him that in the future twelve tribes would rise out of him, and they were made into one rock in order to make known to him that they would all in the future be one nation in the land.

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Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 362:1Yalkut Shimoni on Torah

Translation of the source text.Torat Emet (Yalkut Shimoni) · CC-BY-NC

(Exodus 24:10) "And they saw the God of Israel, and under His feet" (and so on; this is written in remez). In one place it says, "And the tablets were the work of God" (Exodus 32:16), and it says, "like the work of a pavement of sapphire." It compares one work to the other: just as the work mentioned there was of sapphire, so the work mentioned here was of sapphire.

Rabbi Sheila said: regarding Babylon it is written, "like the appearance of a sapphire stone"; regarding Egypt it is written, "like the work of a pavement of sapphire." This teaches you that just as a stone is harder than a brick, so the bondage of Babylon was harder than the bondage of Egypt.

(Exodus 24:11-14) "Come up to Me to the mountain." Rabbi Levi bar Chama said, and some say it was Resh Lakish: what is the meaning of what is written, "Come up to Me to the mountain, and I will give you the tablets of stone"? "The tablets" is the Written Torah; "and the Torah" is the Mishnah; "and the commandment" refers to the commandments; "statutes and ordinances" are the legal rulings; "that I have written" refers to the Prophets; "to teach them" is the Talmud. This teaches that they were all given to Moses at Sinai.

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