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The Well at Haran Was a Synagogue, Sinai, and the Road Home

Jacob had not lain down to sleep in fourteen years. God told him to lie down, and he argued back that the sun was still too high in the sky.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Fourteen Years Without Lying Down
  2. The Sun Dropped While He Argued
  3. The Stone on the Well at Haran
  4. The Pavement Under His Feet
  5. Rachel Came Over the Rise

Jacob was seventy-seven years old when he walked out of his father's house, and by then he had a habit of not sleeping.

The Well at Haran Was a Synagogue, Sinai, and the Road Home Click for full size

The well went ahead of him when he left. Two days of road, up from Beersheba to Mount Moriah, and the water travelled in front of him the entire way.

Fourteen Years Without Lying Down

Fourteen years hidden in the house of Ever, and he never lay down. Twenty years in Laban's country, the same. What he did with those nights was recite. Fifteen songs of ascent, the ones that climb one on top of another through the middle of the book of Psalms. Some said it was the whole book, start to finish, every night.

"Had it not been for the Lord Who was with us, let Israel declare now" (Psalm 124:1). He said it in the dark, standing, because lying down would have been a night he was not yet willing to take.

The Sun Dropped While He Argued

He reached the mountain at midday and God met him on it.

"Jacob. The bread is in your bag and the well is in front of you. Eat, drink. Lie down here."

"Master of the world. The sun is a fifth of the way down. Am I supposed to lie down at the wrong hour?"

The sun went over into the west while he was standing there arguing. He looked up at it and lay down.

He took twelve stones for his head. They came off the altar where Isaac had been bound. Twelve of them under one head, to tell him twelve tribes were coming out of him. Overnight they closed into a single rock, to tell him the twelve would be one nation in one land.

They call God the Place (המקום). Wherever a righteous man happens to be standing, that is where He turns out to be.

The Stone on the Well at Haran

Further up the road there was a field with a well in it, three flocks lying around the mouth of it waiting, and a stone across the opening too heavy for one shepherd to move alone.

Jacob walked up. The shepherds sat. The stone sat. Nobody rolled it until all the flocks had gathered, because one man could not shift that weight. All the flocks. Not most of them. The count had to be complete before the stone came off.

He put his hands to the stone and rolled it off the mouth of the well, and watered the flock. The water came up. The animals drank. Then the stone went back, as heavy as it had been before anybody came.

A later congregation would gather the same way. Three men called up. The scroll rolled open. Everyone drank. Then the reading ended, the people went out through the door, and the weight slid back over the mouth. The pull that wants the whole thing kept shut sat there again, exactly as heavy as it had been before anybody came in.

On a later mountain the same law would hold. If one Israelite had been missing from the foot of Sinai, the Torah would not have been given at all. Priests, Levites, Israelites. The water was the Ten Words. The stone on the mouth was the Presence itself.

The Pavement Under His Feet

When the elders went up, they glimpsed beneath God's feet something like a pavement of sapphire, a floor so clear it looked like the sky had been laid down and walked on. The tablets were cut from that same shine. Brick had been Egypt's weight. Stone would be Babylon's. Stone is harder than brick, and so was the later yoke.

God told Moses, "Come up to Me to the mountain, and I will give you the tablets of stone, and the Torah, and the commandment" (Exodus 24:12). The summons already held more than stone. The tablets, the teaching, the rulings, the prophets, the Talmud. Everything Israel would ever learn was already folded into that one climb.

Rachel Came Over the Rise

At the well Jacob asked the shepherds, "Brothers, where are you from?"

"From Haran," they said.

"Do you know Laban son of Nahor?"

"We know him."

"Is it well with him?"

"It is well. Look. Rachel his daughter is coming with the sheep."

That was the answer, and the answer was a girl walking over a rise with her father's animals. Jacob rolled the stone, watered the flock, kissed her, and wept.

Centuries after, a voice came up out of Ramah, wailing, Rachel crying over her children and refusing to be comforted. The reply she got was already standing in the field at Haran. "Hold your voice back from weeping and your eyes from tears. There is a wage for the work you did. The children come back to their own border" (Jeremiah 31:16).

Jacob kissed her beside a well that had travelled two days in front of him, and the road home was already inside the greeting.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 123:7Yalkut Shimoni on Torah

Translation of the source text.Torat Emet (Yalkut Shimoni) · CC-BY-NC

Another interpretation: "And behold, a well in the field" (Genesis 29), this is the synagogue. "And behold, three flocks of sheep", these are the three who are called up to the reading. "For from that well they would water [the flocks]", for from there they hear the Torah. "And the stone was great upon the mouth of the well", this is the evil inclination. "And all the flocks were gathered there", this is the congregation. "And they rolled the stone", this is the Torah scroll that they roll open and from which they hear words of Torah. "And they put the stone back upon the mouth of the well", for once they go out, the evil inclination returns.

Rabbi Yohanan explained the verse with reference to Sinai. "And behold, a well in the field", this is Sinai. "And behold, three flocks of sheep", priests, Levites, and Israelites. "For from that well the flocks would water", for from there they heard the Ten Commandments. "And the stone was great upon the mouth of the well", this is the Divine Presence. "And all the flocks were gathered there", for had Israel been lacking even one person, they would not have received the Torah. "And they rolled the stone", for from there they heard the Ten Words. "And they put the stone back upon the mouth of the well", "You yourselves have seen that I spoke with you from heaven" (Exodus 20).

"And Jacob said to them: My brothers, where are you from?" (Genesis 29:4-6). Rabbi Yose bar Hanina explained the verse with reference to the exiles. "And they said: We are from Haran", from the wrath (haron) of the Omnipresent we are fleeing. "Do you know Laban son of Nahor?", do you know the One who is destined to whiten (lalben) their sins like snow? "And they said: We know him." "And he said to them: Is it well with him?", and they said: It is well. By what merit? "And behold, Rachel his daughter is coming with the sheep." This is as it is written (Jeremiah 31): "Thus says the LORD: A voice is heard in Ramah, lamentation and bitter weeping… Thus says the LORD: Restrain your voice from weeping and your eyes from tears, for there is reward for your labor, says the LORD, and they shall return from the land of the enemy; and there is hope for your future, says the LORD, and your children shall return to their own border."

"And he said to them: Is it well with him?", between you and him. "And they said: It is well." And if you want a play on words: "And behold, Rachel his daughter is coming with the sheep", this teaches that speech is found readily among women. "And he said: Behold, the day is still long" (Genesis 29:7). He said to them: If you are hired shepherds, behold, the day is still long. And if you are pasturing your own flock, it is not yet time to gather in the cattle; water the sheep and go pasture them.

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Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 119Yalkut Shimoni

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria Community Translation · CC0

He lay down in that place – R’ Yehudah says ‘here he lay down, but all fourteen years that he was hidden away in the land serving Ever he never laid down.’ R’ Nechemia says ‘here he lay down, but all twenty years that he was in the House of Lavan he never laid down.’ And what would he say? Fifteen songs of ascent which are in the Book of Tehillim. And why the songs of ascent? As it says “…Had it not been for the Lord Who was with us, let Israel declare now,” (Tehillim 124:1) this refers to grandfather Yisrael (Yisrael Saba). R’ Shmuel bar Nachman said ‘he would say the whole Book of Tehillim, and for what reason? As it says “But You are holy; You await the praises of Israel,” (Tehillim 22:4) this refers to grandfather Yisrael (Yisrael Saba). Yaakov was seventy-seven when he left his house, and the well went before him two day’s travel all the way from Be’er Sheva to Mount Moriah. He reached there at midday and the Holy One encountered him there, as it says “And he arrived at the place…” (Bereshit 28:11) Why is the Holy One known as ‘place’ (makom) Because in every place where the righteous stand, there the Holy One is found, as it says “Wherever I allow My name to be mentioned, I will come to you and bless you.” (Shemot 20:21) The Holy One said to him ‘Yaakov, the bread is in your bag and the well is before you to eat and drink. Lay down in this place.’ He replied ‘Master of the world, right now when the sun is only a fifth down, should I lay down in the place at the wrong time?!’ The sun moved into the west and Yaakov looked and saw the sun and lay down there, as it says “…and he lodged there because the sun had set…” (Bereshit 28:11) Yaakov took twelve stones from the stones of the altar upon which Yitzchak was bound and placed them under his head. The place (hamakom) came to make known to him that in the future twelve tribes would rise out of him, and they were made into one rock in order to make known to him that they would all in the future be one nation in the land.

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Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 362:1Yalkut Shimoni on Torah

Translation of the source text.Torat Emet (Yalkut Shimoni) · CC-BY-NC

(Exodus 24:10) "And they saw the God of Israel, and under His feet" (and so on; this is written in remez). In one place it says, "And the tablets were the work of God" (Exodus 32:16), and it says, "like the work of a pavement of sapphire." It compares one work to the other: just as the work mentioned there was of sapphire, so the work mentioned here was of sapphire.

Rabbi Sheila said: regarding Babylon it is written, "like the appearance of a sapphire stone"; regarding Egypt it is written, "like the work of a pavement of sapphire." This teaches you that just as a stone is harder than a brick, so the bondage of Babylon was harder than the bondage of Egypt.

(Exodus 24:11-14) "Come up to Me to the mountain." Rabbi Levi bar Chama said, and some say it was Resh Lakish: what is the meaning of what is written, "Come up to Me to the mountain, and I will give you the tablets of stone"? "The tablets" is the Written Torah; "and the Torah" is the Mishnah; "and the commandment" refers to the commandments; "statutes and ordinances" are the legal rulings; "that I have written" refers to the Prophets; "to teach them" is the Talmud. This teaches that they were all given to Moses at Sinai.

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