7 min read

Three Impossible Cases Before the Wisdom of Solomon

A snake that strangled the man who saved it, a stolen cow, and an egg sued for its unborn chickens all come before the boy king.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Boy at the Well
  2. The Verse Turned Back on Its Speaker
  3. The Cow That Walked Through an Open Door
  4. The Body Beneath the Tree
  5. The Egg That Sued for Its Children

A man crossed a frozen field and saw a snake lying stiff in the snow, and pity moved his hand before sense could stop it. He lifted the creature, slid it inside his shirt against the warm skin of his chest, and walked on. Heat woke the snake. The moment it could move, it wound itself around his neck and began to squeeze.

"To repay evil for good," the snake hissed against his ear, "is the way of the world."

The man choked out a protest. They agreed to find a judge. On the road they met an ox, and the ox sided with the snake. They met a donkey, and the donkey sided with the snake. They came at last before King David, who listened and then ruled with a verse on his lips, that the serpent would bruise the heel of man. He found for the snake.

The Boy at the Well

The man left the court with the coils still tight on his throat, certain he was walking to his death. Outside the palace he passed a small boy playing near a well. The boy's stick had dropped into the water, far below the reach of any arm, and the attendants stood helpless around the mouth of the shaft.

The boy did not reach. He ordered the men to widen the channel beneath the well so the water would rise. They dug. The level climbed, lifted the stick to the rim, and the boy plucked it out. The man watched a child raise water to do what hands could not, and something in him turned. He told the boy everything, the snow, the snake, the verse, the sentence.

The boy was Solomon, David's son, not yet king. He went to his father and asked leave to try the case himself, and David, curious, granted it.

The Verse Turned Back on Its Speaker

Solomon summoned the parties. "Snake," he said, "on whose authority did you act?"

"On the authority of the Lord, who said the serpent shall bruise the heel."

"Then abide by the word of the Lord," Solomon answered. "When two come before the Torah, they must stand apart, each facing the other. Snake, uncoil. Stand on the ground, separate from the man."

The snake, bound by the very verse it had chosen for armor, slid from the man's neck and dropped to the dirt.

"Now," Solomon said to the old man, "do what is written. Bruise its head." The stick that had been raised from the well came down once. The snake lay still. The same words that had nearly hanged a man had, in a sharper mouth, freed him.

The Cow That Walked Through an Open Door

Another case came, and this one began with hunger. A poor man, unable to work, had shut himself in his house to wait for God to provide. On a day when he had nothing at all, a fat cow wandered through his open door. He took it as a gift from heaven, slaughtered the animal where it stood, and ate, praising God for the mercy.

The cow had an owner, a rich man, who came demanding its value. The case went to David, who ruled by the plain shape of it. The poor man must pay. He left weeping, with no coin to pay with, and on the road he met Solomon again.

"Go back," the boy said when he had heard it. "Ask your father to let me judge." David, puzzled, consented once more.

The Body Beneath the Tree

Solomon called all Israel out beyond the walls of Jerusalem. He asked the rich man, in front of the gathered crowd, to forgive the debt. The rich man refused. So Solomon led them to a certain tree and said a body lay buried beneath its roots. They dug, and the earth gave up a corpse, the poor man's father, gone missing long ago and never found.

Then Solomon raised the dead man, and the father rose from the broken ground and spoke. He named the slaves who had killed him on his road home and stripped him of his wealth. And he named the man who had paid them to do it, the same rich man now standing in the court, demanding payment for a cow.

The wealth came back to the son. So did the herd, for the cow had always been the dead father's, grazed by the rich man on stolen land. The rich man was led away to die. David had ruled by the letter of the loss. Solomon had dug down to the root, and the root was a murdered man under a tree in the king's own yard.

The Egg That Sued for Its Children

The strangest plaintiff came last. A man had once accepted a single boiled egg from his neighbor. Years later he came demanding payment, not for the egg, but for all it might have become. The chicks that could have hatched. The hens those chicks would have grown into. The eggs those hens would have laid, and the flocks and the fortune that one egg, given time, might have raised. He laid the arithmetic out like a fortune owed.

The logic gleamed. A single seed, planted and replanted across the years, could in theory feed a nation. The plaintiff had built a tower on that gleam and was charging rent on every floor of it.

Solomon ordered his servants to fill a pot with seeds and boil them, and then to plant the boiled seeds in the ground. The court waited. Nothing rose. The earth stayed bare. Boiled seeds cannot sprout, and the fortune the plaintiff had counted on was suddenly an impossible sum built on nothing.

"The moment you boil an egg," Solomon ruled, "you destroy its future. You cannot kill a thing's tomorrow and then bill another man for the tomorrow you killed. This egg was given as food, cooked as food, eaten as food. Its destiny was a stomach, never a henhouse."

Three cases had come, and three times the surface told one story while the depth told another. A verse that hanged a man set him loose. A simple debt hid a murder under a tree. A clever fortune withered in a pot of dead seeds. The boy who once raised water from a well to lift a fallen stick had grown into the king whose wisdom raised buried things into the light, and let men see what had been under their feet all along.


← All myths

From the tradition

Sources

3 sources

The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 441bThe Exempla of the Rabbis (1924)

A man walking across a frozen field saw a snake lying stiff in the snow. Touched by pity, he picked up the creature, placed it inside his shirt against his chest, and continued on. Warmed by his body, the snake quickened. And as soon as the snake could move, it coiled around his neck and began to squeeze.

"To repay evil for good," the snake said, "is the way of the world."

The man protested. They agreed to go before a judge. On the road they met an ox. The ox sided with the snake. They met a donkey. The donkey sided with the snake. They came before King David, who listened and ruled, with (Genesis 3:15) on his lips, he shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel, for the snake.

The man left the court certain he was going to die.

Just outside the palace, he saw a small boy playing near a well. The boy's stick had fallen into the water, and no one could reach it. The boy, Solomon, David's son, not yet king, ordered his attendants to widen the conduit beneath the well so that the water level would rise. They did. The water lifted the stick to the rim. The boy picked it up.

The old man, impressed, told the boy the whole story. Solomon asked his father's permission to try the case himself. David granted it.

Solomon called the parties before him. "Snake," he asked, "on whose authority did you act?"

"The authority of the Lord, who said the serpent shall bruise the heel."

"Then abide by the word of the Lord," Solomon said. "When two parties come before the Torah, they must stand apart, facing each other. Snake, uncoil yourself. Stand on the ground separate from the man."

The snake, compelled by its own quoted verse, slid off the man's neck and onto the dirt.

"Now, old man," Solomon said, "do what is written: bruise its head with the stick in your hand."

The old man did. The snake was dead.

Gaster's Exempla #441b preserves this story. Solomon read the same verse the snake had, and read it better. Wisdom is the ability to find, inside the argument the enemy is using, the argument that ends him.

Full source
Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis, no. 353 (Codex Gaster 66)The Exempla of the Rabbis (1924)

A poor man, unable to work, resolved to stay in his house and wait for God to provide. One day, when he had nothing at all to eat, a fat cow wandered through his open door. The man slaughtered the cow on the spot and ate it, praising God for the miracle.

The cow had an owner, a rich man, who came to claim damages. The case came before King David, who ruled simply: the poor man must pay the rich man the value of the cow.

As the poor man left, weeping, he met Solomon, David's young son. Solomon asked what had happened. When the poor man told him, Solomon said: "Go back. Ask your father to let me judge this case."

David, puzzled but curious, consented. Solomon summoned all Israel outside Jerusalem. He asked the rich man to forgive the debt. The rich man refused. Then Solomon led the gathering to a tree, under which, he said, a body was buried. He had the earth dug out, and there they found the corpse of a man, the poor man's murdered father, long missing.

Solomon then performed an act of revival: the father rose from his grave and spoke. He named his killers, slaves who had murdered him on his way home and robbed him of his wealth. And he named the man who had hired the slaves: the very rich man now standing in court, demanding payment for the cow.

The son, the son's wealth, and the son's vindication were all returned to him. The rich man was executed. The cow, it turned out, had always been the poor man's cow, the rich man had simply been grazing it off stolen land.

Gaster's Exempla (no. 353, 1924; from Codex Gaster 66) preserves this story as one of many that circled around the young Solomon's precocious gift for judgment. David ruled by the letter. Solomon ruled by the root. And the root, in this case, was buried under a tree in the king's own backyard.

Full source
Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 342Exempla of the Rabbis (Gaster, 1924)

The story of Solomon and the boiled egg appears in multiple collections, each version adding new details to the king's legendary wisdom. In this telling, drawn from German and Jewish manuscript traditions, the emphasis falls on the absurdity of the plaintiff's demand and the elegance of Solomon's response.

A man who had received a boiled egg from his neighbor came before Solomon's court years later, demanding compensation not for the egg itself but for its theoretical offspring, all the chickens that could have hatched, all the eggs those chickens could have laid, all the wealth that a single egg might have generated over the course of years.

Solomon recognized the argument as a clever attempt to extract a fortune from a trivial gift. The logic was impeccable The first reading: compound growth turns small things into large things. A single grain of wheat planted and replanted could, in theory, feed a nation.

Solomon saw the fatal flaw. He ordered his servants to boil a pot of seeds and then plant them. Nothing grew, of course. Boiled seeds cannot sprout. And boiled eggs cannot hatch.

"The moment you boil an egg," Solomon ruled, "you destroy its potential. You cannot destroy a thing's future and then charge someone for that future. The egg was given as food, prepared as food, and consumed as food. Its destiny was the stomach, not the henhouse."

The ruling entered the permanent collection of Solomon's judgments, stories that proved the ancient king could see through any argument, no matter how cleverly constructed, to the simple truth at its center. Wisdom does not make things complicated. Wisdom makes things clear.

Full source