Parshat Behaalotecha5 min read

Zipporah Told Miriam What Prophecy Costs a Wife

When women lit lamps for new prophets, Zipporah said woe to their wives. Moses kept silent under accusation, and heaven answered for the meek.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Lamps for Other Women's Joy
  2. Miriam and Aaron Take the Complaint Up
  3. The Meekness That Would Not Defend Itself
  4. Anger at the Rock and the Cost of One Hour
Zipporah Told Miriam What Prophecy Costs a Wife Click for full size

Lamps for Other Women's Joy

After the seventy elders rose to prophetic dignity, the women of the camp lit lamps and celebrated. Illumination filled tents that had known only ordinary evenings. Zipporah, wife of Moses, asked Miriam what the joy meant. Miriam answered with a blessing. "Blessed are the women who behold with their eyes how their husbands are raised to dignity!" The sentence expected agreement. It received a wound instead.

"It would be more proper to say," Zipporah replied, "Woe to the wives of these men who must now abstain from all conjugal happiness." Miriam stared. How do you know this? Zipporah did not soften the edge. "I judge so from the conduct of thy brother, for ever since he was chosen to receive Divine revelations, he no longer knows his wife." The celebration of elevation met the bill of separation, and the bill had a Midianite woman's name on it.

Miriam and Aaron Take the Complaint Up

Miriam went to Aaron. She had received revelations, she said, without being obliged to separate from her husband. Aaron agreed that he too had known divine speech without quitting the marriage bed. Their fathers received revelations and continued conjugal life. Moses, they concluded in a judgment sharp enough to cut family air, abstains only out of pride, to show how holy a man he is.

They did not keep the charge in a private tent. They confronted Moses directly and told him what they thought of his conduct. The tension of that hour does not need inventing. A sister and a brother priest accusing the leader of Israel of spiritual vanity while the camp still smelled of lamp oil and celebration is a scene the body remembers even when the text is brief.

The Meekness That Would Not Defend Itself

Moses could be self-assured and stern when a matter touched God's glory. Against personal reproach he stood silent. He knew the abstinence was at God's bidding. He did not spend breath proving it to siblings who had already settled their verdict. Heaven saw the silence and spoke where he would not. "Moses is very meek and pays no attention to the injustice meted out to him. I will therefore now stand by him."

The defense he refused arrived from above. Miriam's later affliction in the wider tradition stands as the cost of speaking against the servant who would not speak for himself. Zipporah's loneliness remained real even when the accusation of pride was false. Both truths can live in one house. Prophecy can be commanded distance. Family can misread distance as ego. Only the Holy One held the full ledger.

Anger at the Rock and the Cost of One Hour

Years later another cost of leadership surfaced near the rock. For forty years Moses had guarded his temper, knowing a single outburst could bar him from the land. Near the end, rage broke. He called the people madmen and stiffnecked, struck the rock of his own choosing instead of speaking as commanded, and watched water finally gush after a humiliating trickle that mockers measured against babies' thirst. God said he and Aaron had not believed, had not sanctified the Holy One in the people's eyes. They would not lead the assembly into the land.

The man Zipporah named as absent from the marriage bed was the same man who lost the land for a moment's fury. Prophecy cost him intimacy. Anger cost him arrival. Between Zipporah's woe and the rock's second blow stands a life spent in service that heaven both defended and judged, never confusing the two.

Zipporah had married a shepherd who became a mouth for heaven. The distance that followed was not a coldness she invented. It was a regimen she lived beside while Miriam and Aaron measured it by their own easier revelations and found Moses guilty of pride. The camp's lamps celebrated male elevation. Zipporah named the unpaid cost in the women's tents, where dignity for husbands can mean emptiness for wives who keep the ordinary fire going.

Moses' silence under their charge was not weakness. It was the same discipline that later broke at the rock, proving that even long restraint has a last hour. Heaven defended the meek man when siblings accused him, then judged the angry man when the people pushed him past the edge. Zipporah's woe and the barred entry to the land are two ledgers of one life. Prophecy took his nights. One flash of rage took his arrival. Between them stands a servant heaven would not let be slandered and would not let be excused.


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From the tradition

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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Legends of the Jews 4:77Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

The story unfolds after the appointment of the seventy elders. Imagine the scene: these men are now elevated to the status of prophets, and the women of the community celebrate with a joyous illumination, lighting candles in their honor. Zipporah, Moses’ wife, notices the festivities and asks Miriam, his sister, what's going on.

Miriam explains, "Blessed are the women who behold with their eyes how their husbands are raised to dignity!" A beautiful sentiment. But Zipporah's response is a bit…different. "It would be more proper to say, 'Woe to the wives of these men who must now abstain from all conjugal happiness!'" Ouch.

Miriam is taken aback. "How dost thou know this?" she asks. Zipporah, according to Legends of the Jews, doesn't mince words. "I judge so from the conduct of thy brother, for ever since he was chosen to receive Divine revelations, he no longer knows his wife." Zipporah is voicing a very real concern, a very human concern. She’s feeling the distance that Moses’ calling has created between them.

Miriam, upon hearing this, goes to Aaron, and says, "I also received Divine revelations, but without being obliged to separate myself from my husband." Aaron agrees, adding, "I, too, received Divine revelations, without, however, being obliged to separate myself from my wife." As we find in this legend, the implication is clear: receiving prophecy and maintaining a marriage weren't mutually exclusive for them.

Then, a rather harsh judgement: "Our fathers also received revelations, but without discontinuing their conjugal life. Moses abstains from conjugal joys only out of pride, to show how holy a man he is." It's a pretty bold accusation, implying that Moses' actions are motivated by ego rather than divine mandate.

The story continues that Miriam and Aaron don't just gossip amongst themselves. They confront Moses directly, telling him exactly what they think of his conduct. Can you imagine that conversation? The tension must have been palpable.

Now, here's where Moses' character truly shines through. While he could be “self-assured and stern when it touched a matter concerning God's glory,” he remained silent in the face of these personal reproaches. He knew that his abstinence was at God's bidding, and he didn’t feel the need to defend himself.

And God, seeing this, declares, "Moses is very meek and pays no attention to the injustice meted out to him… I will therefore now stand by him."

What's so powerful about this story? It's not just a tale of prophets and divine commands. It's a story about the human cost of leadership, the challenges of marriage, and the complexities of family dynamics. It reveals that even the greatest figures in our tradition were not immune to the struggles of everyday life. It’s a reminder that true strength sometimes lies not in defending ourselves, but in humbly accepting criticism, knowing that our actions are guided by a higher purpose. And it also reminds us that even those closest to us may not always understand our path.

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Legends of the Jews 5:42Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

It happened to Moses, even after forty years of leading the Israelites through the wilderness. And the consequences, according to tradition, were profound.

For four decades, Moses, our teacher, strove to remain calm and collected, knowing that a single outburst could cost him dearly. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) tells us that he was aware of the stakes: one moment of lost patience and God would decree that he would die in the desert, never reaching the Promised Land.

On this occasion, near the end of their long journey, something shifted. Rage took over. He lashed out at the people, calling them "madmen" and "stiffnecked," accusing them of trying to teach their teacher. He challenged them, "Do ye think that out of this rock that ye have chosen, we shall be able to bring forth water?" According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, Moses even vowed that water would flow only from his chosen rock.

The scene. God, in a moment of Divine accommodation, made it possible for all of Israel to fit in the small space before the rock. And before them all, Moses, consumed by anger, forgot God's instructions. Instead of speaking to the rock as commanded, he struck it – a rock of his own choosing.

The result? Initially, only a trickle. A few drops. Mockers arose, sarcastically asking if this was enough for the babies. Moses, enraged further, struck the rock again. This time, torrents of water gushed forth, so powerful that they swept away some of Israel's enemies. Water poured from every rock and stone in the desert!

But the victory was bittersweet. God then spoke to Moses, saying, "Thou and Aaron believed Me not." The Divine decree was clear: Moses and Aaron would not lead the people into the land promised to them. the verse says, God said, "Ye shall not bring this assembly into the land which I have given them. and not until the Messianic time shall ye two lead Israel to the Holy Land."

The reason? Moses and Aaron had not sanctified God in the eyes of the children of Israel. They didn’t bring forth water from just any rock, as the people wished, and they had acted contrary to God's command by striking the rock instead of speaking to it. They had, in a sense, taken credit for the miracle, asking, "Shall we bring forth water out of this rock?"

The text goes on, relaying God's reminder to Moses. He should have learned from the story of Ishmael, who, despite being alone, was provided with a well in the desert because of the merits of his father, Abraham. How much more should Moses have trusted in God, with the merits of the three Patriarchs and the entire people who accepted the Torah and followed its commandments! God even reminded Moses of the time at Rephidim when Moses had questioned God's willingness to help.

So, what are we to take from this dramatic episode? It's a potent reminder that even the greatest among us are fallible. It also highlights the importance of trusting in God's power and refraining from taking credit for divine miracles. It's a powerful lesson about humility, faith, and the consequences of losing control. It’s a reminder that even when we're frustrated, even when we feel like we're carrying the weight of the world, we must strive to act in accordance with God's will. Because sometimes, our actions have consequences that extend far beyond ourselves.

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