It’s a question that’s been pondered for centuries! And believe it or not, the ancient rabbis had some thoughts on the matter. to Vayikra Rabbah, specifically chapter 8, a fascinating collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Leviticus. We start with a verse from Leviticus 6:13 about the daily offering of Aaron and his sons: "This is the offering of Aaron and his sons that they shall present to the Lord on the day he is anointed: One-tenth of an ephah of fine flour as a perpetual meal offering, half of it in the morning, and half of it in the evening." The text then immediately pivots to a discussion about divine judgment.
The passage opens with Rabbi Levi quoting, "For God is judge" (Psalms 75:8), linking it back to the offering of Aaron and his sons. But then the story really takes off...
A noblewoman, clearly not lacking in confidence, challenges Rabbi Yosei bar Ḥalafta. She asks him a pretty direct question: God created the world in six days, but what's He been up to since then?
Rabbi Yosei, without missing a beat, tells her that God is busy with matchmaking. He’s arranging marriages, deciding who gets which dowry – basically, the divine version of a dating app.
The noblewoman scoffs. “Is that all?” she asks, thinking she can do better. She boasts about her own vast household of slaves and maidservants, claiming she could arrange marriages between them in no time.
Rabbi Yosei, with a touch of knowing wisdom, warns her: "If it appears simple in your eyes, before the Holy One blessed be He it is as difficult as the parting of the Red Sea." Big words. He basically tells her that what seems easy to her is incredibly complex in the grand scheme of things.
Of course, she doesn't listen. She gathers her thousand slaves and thousand maidservants, pairs them up, and forces them into marriage – all in one night!
The next morning? Chaos. Absolute chaos.
People are injured, resentful, and absolutely miserable. One's head is wounded, another's eye is gouged out, someone else's elbow is shattered, and yet another's leg is broken. Everyone is yelling, "I don't want this one!" and "I don't want that one!"
Humiliated, she calls Rabbi Yosei back. "Rabbi," she admits, "your Torah is true. Everything you said was right."
Rabbi Yosei, vindicated, replies, "Is that not what I said to you? If it appears simple in your eyes, before the Holy One blessed be He it is as difficult as the parting of the Red Sea!" He then quotes Psalms 68:7: "God settles the individuals in a home; He liberates prisoners bound in fetters [bakosharot]."
Now, bakosharot is interesting. The Midrash interprets it as "with weeping [bekhi] and with song [veshirot]." Meaning, some matches bring joy, others bring sorrow. As the Matnot Kehuna commentary puts it, even when it's not to their liking, God sometimes matches people up and ensures that they remain together. Rabbi Yosei implies that God’s matchmaking isn’t just about pairing people, but about the whole messy, complicated journey of relationships.
Rabbi Berekhya adds another layer to the interpretation. He says that Rabbi Yosei told her, "The Holy One blessed be He sits and crafts ladders; He elevates this one and humbles that one," quoting Psalms 75:8 again: "For God is judge; He humbles this one and elevates that one."
And finally, Rabbi Yona Botzri interprets the verse in relation to the people of Israel and Aaron, using the word "this." They were humbled by the term "this" when they said, "For this [man] Moses [who brought us up from the land of Egypt, we do not know what became of him]" (Exodus 32:1) right before creating the Golden Calf. But they were elevated by the term "this" in the commandment "This they shall give, everyone who passes [among the counted: Half a shekel in the sacred shekel]" (Exodus 30:13), referring to the donations for the Tabernacle.
Similarly, the Rabbis interpret that Aaron was humbled by "this" when he said, "I cast it into the fire and this calf emerged" (Exodus 32:24), but he was elevated by "this" in the verse, "This is the offering of Aaron and his sons..."
So, what does it all mean? Is God really just a cosmic matchmaker? Perhaps. But more profoundly, this passage suggests that God is involved in the intricate details of our lives, even the ones that seem mundane. It highlights the complexity of human relationships and the idea that even in our successes and failures, there's a divine hand at work, humbling us and elevating us, shaping us into who we are meant to be. And maybe, just maybe, finding us the right match along the way, whether we like it or not.