Alexander in Jewish Mythology

6 myths

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Alexander from across Jewish tradition.

What does Alexander mean in Jewish mythology?

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Alexander from across Jewish tradition.

6 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines alexander, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Myth 4 min

Alexander Lay Dying and Divided the World He Had Taken

He had silenced the earth, lifted his heart, and taken the ends of the world. Then he fell into bed in Babylon and gave everything away.

DeathMaccabeesAlexanderEmpireApocryphaWarAllianceRomeSecond Temple
Myth 5 min

The Eye That Outweighed Alexander's Entire Treasury

Alexander followed a fragrant stream to the end of the earth, reached the gate of Eden, and was turned away with a bone and a riddle.

AlexanderGarden Of EdenAngelsWisdomMoralityTalmud
Myth 6 min

Alexander Bowed to the High Priest He Had Already Seen in a Dream

Jaddua had sworn an oath to Darius and would not break it, so Alexander promised to make an example of him. Then he came up the road and went into the dust.

AlexanderHigh PriestTempleDreamsSimeon The JustJosephusJerusalem
Myth 7 min

Alexander Reached for Heaven and Sank Toward the Deep

A high priest in Jerusalem refused to send Alexander troops because of an oath he had sworn to a losing king. Alexander came up the road to collect.

AlexanderKingsHumilitySeaWisdom
Parshat Ki Teitzei 7 min

Three Empires Reached the Temple and One Asked for a Statue Inside It

Alexander offered gold for a statue of himself between the sanctuary and the Holy of Holies. The High Priest offered him a generation of children instead.

Chronicles Of JerahmeelCyrusAlexanderRomeMaccabeesHistory
Parshat Emor 5 min

Alexander Watched Justice That Would Not Kill

A man bought a ruin and found gold buried in it. He said the gold was the seller's. The African king told the two of them to marry their children.

AlexanderJusticeAfricaTreasureHeaven