Alexander in Jewish Mythology

6 myths

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Alexander from across Jewish tradition.

What does Alexander mean in Jewish mythology?

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Alexander from across Jewish tradition.

6 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines alexander, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Myth 4 min

The Eye That Outweighed Alexander's Entire Treasury

Alexander followed a fragrant stream to the end of the earth, reached the gate of Eden, and was turned away with a bone and a riddle.

AlexanderGarden Of EdenAngelsWisdomMoralityTalmud
Myth 4 min

Alexander Lay Dying and Divided the World He Had Taken

He had silenced the earth, lifted his heart, and taken the ends of the world. Then he fell into bed in Babylon and gave everything away.

DeathMaccabeesAlexanderEmpireApocrypha
Parshat Ki Teitzei 4 min

How the Chronicles of Jerahmeel Traced Israel Through Three Empires

Cyrus rebuilds the Temple with five things missing; Alexander bows to a priest; Rome signs a treaty with Judah Maccabee. Three empires, one people.

Chronicles Of JerahmeelCyrusAlexanderRomeMaccabeesHistory
Myth 5 min

Alexander the Great Bowed to the High Priest at Jerusalem's Gate

Alexander marched toward Jerusalem with orders to destroy the Temple, then saw the High Priest coming out and remembered a face from a dream.

AlexanderHigh PriestTempleDreamsSimeon The JustJosephusJerusalem
Myth 4 min

Alexander Reached for Heaven and Sank Toward the Deep

Jewish legend makes Alexander bow before Jerusalem, ride hungry eagles toward the sky, then sink in a glass box with no bottom to find.

AlexanderKingsHumilitySeaWisdom
Myth 5 min

Judas Maccabee Sends Envoys Across the Sea to Court Rome

Judas Maccabee counted his enemies and chose the one empire that had crushed every other kingdom. He was betting Judea could survive among giants.

MaccabeesApocryphaEmpireWarAllianceRomeAlexanderSecond Temple