Sun in Jewish Mythology

21 myths

Each story names the sources it was written from.

Myth 6 min

Joshua Spoke the Name and the Sun Stopped at Gibeon

The sun refused Joshua's command at Gibeon, insisting it was older than any man. Joshua answered it, and the sun stood still.

JoshuaSunShabbatCreationMiraclesSun Stood StillGibeonitesHailstonesIntegrityZohar
Myth 6 min

David Died on Shavuot While the Sun Waited

He knew the day and not the hour, so he kept the scroll open. One noise in the garden, and the stair under the king gave way.

DavidDeathShavuotSunWorld To Come
Myth 5 min

Joshua Stopped the Sun Because Moses Taught Him How

When Joshua commanded the sun to stand still, the rabbis said every power he had came from Moses. The moon was still the moon. Its light was borrowed.

JoshuaMosesSunMiraclesCreationLeadership
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

The Moon Asked Whether Two Kings Can Wear One Crown

She went up to complain about sharing the sky and came back down smaller. Every month since, Israel burns a goat for a sin God says is His.

MoonSunCreationSpeechDivine Justice
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

Two Equal Lights and the Moon That Was Diminished

Two great lights, one crown. When the moon is shrunk to the lesser lamp she storms the court for justice, and heaven ends up owing her a debt.

MoonSunDivine JusticeAtonementNew MoonMidrashTargumCreationSabbathStatutes
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

When Darkness First Fell and Adam Struck Two Stones

For a week the world never set. Then the first Sabbath ended, the sun drowned in the sea, and a terrified Adam struck two stones in the dark.

CreationAdamFireHavdalahSunFirst NightSerpent
Parshat Vayetzei 6 min

The Patriarchs Are the Chariot and the Sun Runs Its Secret Track

The angels crowded the ladder all night like flies on a sleeping child. Then a light bent over the stone where Jacob lay, and every one of them scattered.

JacobMerkavahPatriarchsSunMidrashPirkei Derabbi EliezerYalkut Shimoni
Myth 5 min

Hezekiah Recovered and the Sun Stalled Ten Hours

Hezekiah was dying when he asked God to let illness have an exit. In Babylon a prince woke from his noon nap and reached for the guards.

HezekiahSunBaladanBabylonIllnessPrayer
Myth 5 min

Jacob Buys the Burial Cave with a Heap of Gold

Isaac was already in the ground. Jacob piled gold until it caught the sun and asked Esau to pick. His brother took the heap.

JacobEsauBurialMachpelahJosephLabanBeershebaSunOath
Myth 6 min

Sun and Moon Froze Until Korach Was Judged

Sun and moon climb to Zebul and refuse to shine until God judges Korach, while smoke from the chasm still answers travelers.

KorachMosesSunMoonGehinnomRebellionJudgmentWilderness
Myth 5 min

Joshua Held Torah Up and Stopped the Sun

On the field of battle Joshua lifts the scroll he never stopped reading and orders the sun to halt, calling in Joseph's old dream as debt.

JoshuaSunTorahJosephBattleMiracleEphraim
Myth 5 min

The Sun Bathed Each Dawn in the River of Rigyon

Galgiel took the reins before dawn. The sun had to bathe first. Yesterday's fire was still on it, and the earth could not take that heat twice.

SunAngelsCreationChariotRigyonGalgielFirmamentKabbalah
Myth 5 min

The Sun and Moon Witnessed a Sea Already Split

Before the first wave rose, the sun and moon already stood as witnesses that God had bound Himself to tear the sea for Israel.

Red SeaMosesJeremiahSunMoonSong At The SeaMekhiltaExodus
Myth 5 min

Joshua Stopped the Sun on the Road at Beth-Horon

The five kings were still running when the light began to go. Joshua raised the scroll of Deuteronomy toward the sun and told it to be quiet.

JoshuaBeth HoronSunConquestMiraclesPhinehasWar
Myth 5 min

Joshua Held the Sun Until Vengeance Ended

Joshua ordered sun and moon to stand, and the midrash says the righteous rule the lights, holding day open until Israel's battle was done.

JoshuaSunMoonGibeonBattleRighteousCreationTorahCovenantMidrashProphecySabbathWarMiracleJashar
Myth 5 min

Hadrian Stared at the Sun and Could Not See God

Storm-driven sages poured ocean water that never overflowed, and Rabbi Yehoshua told Hadrian to look at noon light he could not bear.

HadrianYehoshuaEliezerOceanSunRomeProofGlory
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

The Moon Demands Stars for Her Stolen Light

The moon goes dark after speaking out of turn, bargains hard with God for her stolen brightness, and will not rest until stars walk beside her.

MoonCreationSunStarsMessiah
Myth 5 min

The Emperor Blinked Before the Sun of God

A Roman ruler demanded to see the God of Israel. Rabban Gamliel sent him to stare at the sun, and the challenge broke.

Rabban GamlielRomeSunGodSanhedrinPhiloPresenceAngels
Myth 5 min

Sun and Moon Ask Permission Before They Shine

Each dawn the sun and moon enter trembling. God's light blinds them until arrows clear a path, and they rise against their will.

CreationSunMoonHeavenJudgmentIdolatryShekhinah
Myth 5 min

Philosophers Ask Why God Leaves Idols Standing

Roman thinkers demand that God erase idols. Jewish elders refuse, because wiping out the sun would prove the fools right.

IdolsSunEldersSinaiLoyalty
Parshat Chayei Sarah 6 min

The Bridegroom Sun and the Lamp That Never Goes Dark

Before the sun of one tzaddik (a righteous person) goes dark God kindles another, and overhead the daylight charges out like a groom and drags home spent at.

SunRighteous SoulsDeath And BirthSamuelChayei SarahCosmic Drama