Twelve Patriarchs in Jewish Mythology

3 myths

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Twelve Patriarchs from across Jewish tradition.

What does Twelve Patriarchs mean in Jewish mythology?

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Twelve Patriarchs from across Jewish tradition.

3 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines twelve patriarchs, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Parshat Vayeshev 5 min

Simeon Confessed at 120 That He Wanted Joseph Dead

He sat up on the bed in his sons' house in Egypt and kissed each of them on the mouth. Then he told them his liver had never once moved for his brother.

SimeonJosephTwelve PatriarchsEnvyRepentanceApocrypha
Parshat Vayeshev 6 min

Zebulun Refused to Eat the Day Joseph Was Sold

The brothers spread a meal beside the pit. One of them could not swallow anything, so they made him the guard and he watched the sale.

ZebulunJosephTwelve PatriarchsMercyRepentanceApocrypha
Parshat Vayechi 6 min

Naphtali Saw the Tribes Written Across the Cosmos

On the Mount of Olives, Naphtali watched his brothers race to seize the sun and moon. His two visions mapped the whole future of Israel and its exile.

NaphtaliVisionLeviJudahJosephPatriarchsCreationCosmosProphecyDreamsTribesTwelve PatriarchsApocrypha