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Asenath Ate Paradise Honey Before Jacob Blessed Her

Asenath strips off her jewelry, covers herself in ashes, and weeps for seven days. On the eighth morning an angel arrives carrying honeycomb from Paradise.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Asenath Changes Her Clothes Before Heaven
  2. The Angel Came on the Eighth Morning
  3. Joseph Came Back and Saw What Had Changed
  4. Jacob's Hands Came to Rest on Her Head
  5. Uzza Stood at the Edge of Heaven
  6. The Eighteen Blessings Were Already Forming

Asenath Changes Her Clothes Before Heaven

Joseph's words entered her like a blade. He had come to her father Potiphera's house in the chariot of Pharaoh's second-in-command, and Asenath had seen him from the window and been seized with something she could not name. She wanted to be near him. But Joseph looked at her and refused to kiss a woman who worshipped idols, a strange woman whose mouth had blessed dead things.

The refusal shattered her. She went back to her tower alone and tore off the royal robe and the gold dress and the ornaments and the bracelets and the shoes. She dragged out the idols she had loved and honored and broke them and threw the pieces from the window. She put on a dark tunic. She mourned for her gods. She was ashamed. And then, slowly, something that was not shame began to replace it.

She scattered ashes on her head. She fasted. Seven days and seven nights she sat on the floor of the tower, eating nothing, drinking nothing, weeping without stopping. The idols were gone. The gods of Egypt had never spoken to her and never would. She had given them bread and wine and they had given her nothing in return. If Joseph's God was real, she wanted that God. She did not know how to ask for entry. She tried anyway.

The Angel Came on the Eighth Morning

On the eighth morning she wept and prayed and something changed in the light. A man appeared in the room. He looked like Joseph but his face was brighter than the sun. He told her to rise from the ashes, wash her face, put on a white robe, and come back. She was called by God. Her name was written in the book of the living. She would be renewed. She would eat the bread of life, drink the cup of immortality, and be anointed with the ointment of incorruption.

Asenath went and washed and changed her clothes and came back. The angel looked at her and said: good. Now sit beside me. He called for honeycomb. It appeared in her room though the door was locked, white as snow, red as blood, full of the smell of life. He said: this is what the bees of Paradise have made, from the dew of the roses of life in the Garden of Eden. Angels eat it, and all who eat of it will not die.

He broke off a piece and put it in her mouth. The sweetness entered her. She felt it in her bones.

Joseph Came Back and Saw What Had Changed

Joseph returned to Potiphera's house a second time. When Asenath heard he was coming, she ran to meet him. This time she did not come to the door as a daughter of Egypt, painted and dressed in silk, carrying her gods in her mind. She came as someone who had spent eight days alone with grief and prayer and a honeycomb from Paradise. Joseph looked at her and saw it immediately. He took her face in his hands. He kissed her. She wept against him.

He recognized what had happened, though he had not been there to see it. The woman he had refused at the door was gone. This one had been remade.

Jacob's Hands Came to Rest on Her Head

When Jacob came to Egypt, Asenath was brought to him. She had already given birth to Manasseh and Ephraim. She was the wife of the son who had saved the world from famine. Jacob blessed her. He put his hands on her head and said: may God bless you and keep you and multiply you forever and ever. He said she was his daughter.

The woman who had worshipped idols, who had thrown her gods from a tower window and wept for eight days in ashes, now stood inside the blessing of Abraham's grandson. Her sons would be the inheritors of the covenant. One of them, Ephraim, would be placed above his older brother. The crossing of the hands at the blessing would run through Asenath's body into the future.

Uzza Stood at the Edge of Heaven

When Israel later tried to turn back to Egypt, one of the guardian angels of the nations rose to argue their case before God. Uzza stood beyond the firmament and said: these people are like all the other nations, why should they be redeemed specifically? The question was not absurd. Israel had complained and rebelled and built idols and longed for the fleshpots of bondage. Why this people and not another?

The heavenly court heard the argument and did not simply dismiss it. What answered Uzza was not a list of Israel's virtues but the weight of the covenant itself, the promise made to Abraham, the seed of which included Asenath's sons, who were themselves evidence that God's choosing is not limited to the born but extends to the converted, the remade, the one who threw the idols from the window.

The Eighteen Blessings Were Already Forming

The prayer Asenath had learned to say in her tower, the fumbling first reach toward a God she had never worshipped before, would one day have a structure. The eighteen benedictions of the Amidah, the central standing prayer of Jewish life, have their origins traced in the tradition back to the Patriarchs and to the moment of redemption from Egypt. Asenath's prayer preceded all of it, a woman alone in a tower with ashes on her head, speaking without form, trying to be heard.

The form came later. The reaching came first.


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The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Legends of the Jews 1:474Legends of the Jews

Legends of the Jews turns to Asenath and the Heavenly Realms.

Asenath, a woman of stature and privilege, is deeply affected by the words of Joseph. So much so, that she’s moved to tears. Out of compassion, Joseph offers a blessing, imploring God to pour His spirit upon her, welcoming her into His people and granting her a share in eternal life. A powerful scene. According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, Joseph's appearance and words had a profound impact. As soon as Asenath returned to her chambers, she cast aside her finery – the robes of state, the jewels – and replaced them with sackcloth. She covered her head in ashes, a symbol of mourning and repentance, and for seven days and nights, she prayed for forgiveness, completely isolating herself. level of dedication. Seven days and nights of intense introspection and seeking divine grace. It speaks volumes about the sincerity of her transformation.

Then, on the morning of the eighth day, something extraordinary happens. An angel appears to her! The angel tells her to put aside her mourning clothes and adorn herself in her finest garments because she has been born anew. He says she is now ready to partake in the blessed bread of life, drink from the cup of immortality, and anoint herself with the oil of eternal life.

Asenath, ever the gracious hostess, prepares to offer food and drink to her angelic guest. But then she sees it: a honeycomb of extraordinary beauty and fragrance. Where did it come from?

The angel reveals that this is no ordinary honeycomb. It was made by the bees of Paradise, food fit for angels and the chosen ones of God. He takes a small portion, and then, remarkably, he places the rest into Asenath's mouth. "From this day forth," he proclaims, "thy body shall bloom like the eternal flowers in Paradise, thy bones shall wax fat like the cedars thereof, strength inexhaustible shall be thine, thy youth shall never fade, and thy beauty never perish, and thou shalt be like unto a metropolis surrounded by a wall." What a powerful blessing!

And Asenath, in her newfound compassion, remembers her attendants. She asks the angel to bless them as well. He grants her request, saying, "May the Lord bless you and make you to be seven pillars in the City of Refuge."

This story, found in Legends of the Jews, is more than just a fantastical tale. It's a story of transformation, of the power of words and compassion, and of the potential for renewal that exists within each of us. It makes you wonder, doesn't it? What "honeycomb of paradise" might we encounter in our own lives, and how will we share its blessings with those around us?

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Legends of the Jews 1:476Legends of the Jews

The story of Asenath, found in Legends of the Jews, gives us a glimpse into just such an experience.

An angel has just visited Asenath. Not just any visit,. As Ginzberg retells it in Legends of the Jews, the angel departs in a blaze of glory – a chariot of fire pulled by four fiery steeds, soaring back into the heavens. Can you picture the awe, the sheer wonder Asenath must have felt? She knew then, without a doubt, that she had been in the presence of something…otherworldly.

The story doesn't end there. Almost as soon as the celestial messenger vanishes, Joseph arrives. Asenath, eager to greet him, rushes to prepare herself. And As she washes her face, she sees her reflection and is astonished. The angel's visit has changed her, imbued her with a beauty she had never possessed before.

When Joseph arrives, he doesn't even recognize her! “Who are you?” he asks. Imagine the surprise, the confusion, perhaps even a little fear in his voice.

Asenath replies, "I am your maid-servant Asenath!" She explains that she has renounced her idols. She tells him of the heavenly visitor who offered her the "bread of life" and the "blessed cup." (We can’t help but think of parallels to late antique traditions here, can we?) More importantly, she reveals the angel's pronouncement: "I give thee unto Joseph as his affianced wife, that he may be thy affianced husband forever."

And then, a new name, a new destiny: "Thy name shall not any more be called Asenath, but thy name shall be City of Refuge, whither the nations shall flee for safety." Quite a change, wouldn't you say?

Finally, Asenath adds, "I go to Joseph, to tell him all these things that have reference to thee.' Now, my lord, thou knowest whether the man was with thee and spoke to thee in my behalf." She is essentially asking Joseph, did this angel visit you too? Did he confirm this divine plan?

This moment is so rich with meaning. It speaks to the transformative power of faith, the possibility of divine intervention, and the potential for even the most unexpected individuals to find a place in a sacred narrative. It’s a reminder that sometimes, the most profound changes come when we least expect them, leaving us almost unrecognizable to those who thought they knew us best. And it leaves us wondering, what "city of refuge" might we each be called to become?

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Legends of the Jews 1:479Legends of the Jews

It's the twenty-first day of the second month, in the second year of a devastating seven-year famine. Jacob, weary but resolute, makes his way down to Egypt. Famine had gripped the land of Canaan, forcing him and his sons to seek refuge and sustenance in the land ruled by his long-lost son, Joseph, now a powerful viceroy.

Among those who came to greet Jacob was his daughter-in-law, Asenath. Now, Asenath, was no ordinary woman. She was an Egyptian, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. And as she gazed upon Jacob, a sense of awe washed over her. Can you imagine what she saw? According to Legends of the Jews, she marvelled at his beauty and strength. His shoulders, Quite the imposing figure, wouldn't you say?

Touched by her reverence, Jacob bestowed his blessing upon her. After this encounter, Asenath returned home with her husband, accompanied by Leah's sons. But here's a detail worth noting: the sons of the handmaids, remembering their past transgressions against Joseph, kept their distance. Old wounds, it seems, run deep.

Here's where the story takes an intriguing turn. Levi, one of Jacob's sons, had developed a particular fondness for Asenath. Levi was a special soul, a prophet and a sage, a man deeply connected to the Living God. His "eyes were open," and he possessed the ability to read the celestial books – books written, no less, by the very finger of God!

What secrets did those celestial books hold? Well, Levi, in his wisdom, revealed something extraordinary to Asenath. He had seen her future resting-place in heaven. Imagine the impact of those words! And what did he see? A place built upon a rock, surrounded by a diamond wall. A vision of eternal security and brilliance. image for a moment: a heavenly home, solid as a rock, radiant as a diamond. What does it tell us about the value placed on Asenath's soul? What does it suggest about the power of divine foresight, as described in texts like Legends of the Jews?

This brief encounter, this glimpse into Asenath's future, leaves us pondering. How do seemingly chance meetings shape our lives? And what hidden blessings might await us, revealed only to those with eyes to see?

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Legends of the Jews 1:43Legends of the Jews

"Thou hast every right to drown him in the sea!" they cried out. But remember, this is after generations of enslavement and suffering inflicted upon the Israelites.

Then we have Uzza. Now, Uzza isn’t a name that jumps out from the Torah narratives, but here he plays a fascinating role. Hearing the verdict, Uzza, with what must have been incredible courage, pleaded with God. "O Lord of all the worlds!" he exclaimed. "I know that my people deserve the punishment Thou has decreed, but may it please Thee to deal with them according to Thy attribute of mercy, and take pity upon the work of Thy hands, for Thy tender mercies are over all Thy works!" Imagine the scene. An angel, arguing for mercy, for compassion, even when justice seemed to demand retribution.

It’s a powerful moment, and the story tells us that God was almost swayed. Almost ready to temper justice with mercy. But then…

Then Michael steps in. He signals to Gabriel, who is given a grim task. A task that will irrevocably change the course of events. Gabriel flies to Egypt, and this is where it gets truly chilling. He retrieves a brick. Just a single brick. But not just any brick. This brick, according to the legend, had been made using a Hebrew child as mortar.

Can you imagine the horror?

Gabriel returns, holding this damning piece of evidence, and confronts God. "O Lord of the world! Wilt Thou have compassion with the accursed nation that has slaughtered Thy children so cruelly?"

The effect is immediate. God, confronted with this tangible evidence of unimaginable cruelty, turns away from His attribute of mercy. He ascends His throne of justice, and the decision is made: the Egyptians will be drowned in the sea.

It’s a stark reminder that even in the face of divine compassion, the weight of human actions can tip the scales. The brick becomes a symbol – a symbol of the suffering, the brutality, and the ultimate consequence of injustice.

This story, found within the interplay of Legends of the Jews, leaves us with a profound question. How do we balance justice and mercy? How do we ensure that the horrors of the past are not forgotten, while still striving for a future where compassion prevails? It's a question that echoes through the ages, and one that continues to challenge us today.

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Legends of the Jews 4:110Legends of the Jews

Legends of the Jews turns to Israel Tries to Replace Moses and Return to Egypt.

The people, as Ginzberg recounts, weren't just sad. They were furious. The dream of the Promised Land, the culmination of generations of slavery and wandering, seemed to be slipping away. So, what did they do? They decided to replace Moses and Aaron with new leaders – Dathan and Abiram – with the explicit goal of heading back to Egypt. Can you imagine?

It gets worse. It wasn't just a leadership change they were after. It was a complete rejection of everything they stood for. They renounced God! They wanted to create an idol, a tangible, visible deity to replace the unseen force that had led them thus far. As Ginzberg tells it, drawing upon earlier sources, this wasn’t just the “mixed multitude” (the non-Israelites who had joined them in their Exodus) complaining; even those who had been pious were now saying, "Would to God that we had died in the land of Egypt! Or would to God we had died in this wilderness!"

Think about the desperation in that statement. The utter hopelessness.

In the face of this despair, Joshua and Caleb, the two spies who had brought back a positive report, tore their clothes in mourning. They tried to reason with the people, to remind them that the time was near when God would fulfill his promise to Abraham, to give the land of Canaan to his descendants. They even claimed that God had removed the guardian angel of the Canaanites, making them vulnerable!

But the people weren't having it. "We do not believe you," they retorted. "The other spies have our weal and woe more at heart than you." Ouch.

Even Moses himself, the man who had led them out of slavery, couldn't sway them. He delivered a direct message from God, urging them not to fear the Canaanites. He reminded them of all the miracles they had witnessed in Egypt and the wilderness. "He who wrought all those miracles for you in Egypt and during your stay in the wilderness will work miracles for you as well when you will enter the promised land. Truly the past ought to inspire you with trust in the future."

But their response? A stinging rebuke: "Had we heard this report of the land from strangers, we should not have given it credit, but we have heard it from men whose sons are our sons, and whose daughters are our daughters." In other words, they trusted the negative report because it came from people they knew. It was a brutal rejection of Moses' authority and, more importantly, of God's promise.

In their rage, they even threatened Moses and Aaron. According to Legends of the Jews, God intervened, sending a cloud of glory – the Shekhinah (שְׁכִינָה), the divine presence – to protect them. But instead of being awed into repentance, the people hurled stones at the cloud! As Ginzberg makes clear, drawing upon earlier sources like Midrash Rabbah, this act of defiance pushed God's patience to its absolute limit. God decided that the spies would be destroyed, and the people would face severe punishment for their lack of faith.

What does this story tell us? It's a stark reminder of how easily fear and doubt can overwhelm faith, even after witnessing incredible miracles. It's a cautionary tale about the dangers of listening to the loudest voices of negativity and the importance of trusting in the promises that have been made to us, even when the path ahead seems daunting. It makes you wonder: when have we been like the Israelites in this story, so blinded by fear that we turned away from the very thing we longed for?

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Legends of the Jews 11:46Legends of the Jews

It turns out, some pretty incredible stories lie behind even the most familiar phrases.

It's a central part of Jewish prayer services, recited daily. But where did it come from?

The tradition says the Great Assembly, a council of sages and prophets in the early Second Temple period, formalized the prayer. But the individual blessings? Those, The Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, paints a vivid picture of their origins, attributing them to moments of divine revelation and angelic pronouncements.

It’s important to remember that the number of blessings was later increased to nineteen, but the original core of eighteen is what we’re focusing on here. So, buckle up, because this is where it gets really interesting.

Imagine Abraham, saved from the fiery furnace. As he emerges, victorious and blessed, the angels themselves proclaim, "Blessed art Thou, O Lord, the Shield of Abraham." This becomes the essence of the first blessing, a evidence of God's protection.

Then there's Isaac, lying terrified on Mount Moriah, after the Binding of Isaac. God sends dew to revive him, a symbol of renewal and life. And the angels sing out, "Blessed art Thou, O Lord, who quickenest the dead," which inspires the second blessing, a recognition of God's power over life and death.

Think of Jacob, arriving at the gates of heaven, proclaiming God's holiness. The angels echo his sentiment: "Blessed art Thou, O Lord, Thou holy God." This echoes in the third blessing, a declaration of God's supreme holiness.

And what about Joseph? When Pharaoh is about to appoint him ruler of Egypt, a potential problem arises: Joseph might not know all seventy languages required of an Egyptian sovereign! So, the angel Gabriel steps in, teaching him the tongues. The angels then proclaim, "Blessed art Thou, O Lord, who graciously bestowest knowledge." This becomes the fourth blessing, celebrating God's gift of wisdom.

We see this pattern repeated again and again. Reuben's repentance inspires the blessing for repentance, Judah's forgiveness inspires the blessing for pardon. The Exodus from Egypt inspires the blessing for redemption, and so on. Each blessing is linked to a specific moment in our people's history, a moment where divine intervention and human experience intertwined.

When the Israelites sowed in the land of the Philistines and reaped abundant harvests, the angels sang, "Blessed art Thou, O Lord, who blessest the years." When Jacob was reunited with Joseph and Simon in Egypt, the angels proclaimed, "Blessed art Thou, O Lord, who gatherest the dispersed of Thy people Israel."

According to Midrash Rabbah, the very revelation of the Torah to Moses inspired the blessing for righteousness and justice: "Blessed art Thou, O Lord, who lovest righteousness and justice." The drowning of the Egyptians in the Red Sea prompted the angels to declare, "Blessed art Thou, O Lord, who shatterest the enemy and humiliatest the presumptuous."

Even the small, intimate moments are included: When Joseph laid his hands on the eyes of his father Jacob, a gesture of love and respect, the angels spoke: "Blessed art Thou, O Lord, who are the stay and the support of the pious."

And of course, monumental events like the building of the Temple by Solomon: "Blessed art Thou, O Lord, who buildest Jerusalem." The children of Israel singing hymns of praise as they passed through the Red Sea led to the blessing, "Blessed art Thou, O Lord, who causest the hour of salvation to sprout forth."

Even God's attention to the suffering Israelites in Egypt found expression in the angelic pronouncement, "Blessed art Thou, O Lord, who hearest our prayer." The descent of the Shekinah (שְׁכִינָה), the Divine Presence, between the Cherubim in the Tabernacle inspired the blessing for the restoration of the Divine Presence: "Blessed art Thou, O Lord, who wilt restore Thy Divine Presence to Jerusalem."

Finally, when Israel entered the Holy Land, the angels declared, "Blessed art Thou, O Lord, who establishest peace."

What does this all mean? Well, it suggests that the Eighteen Benedictions aren't just a collection of words. They're a weaving from the threads of our history, our triumphs, and our struggles. They are echoes of divine moments, amplified by the voices of angels. When we recite them, we're not just saying prayers; we're connecting with a legacy that stretches back to the very foundations of our faith. Food for thought, isn't it?

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