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The Night Israel Slaughtered the Lamb in Egypt and Was Saved

Jealous of every nation's quiet, Israel flung its anger at heaven, then remembered the night a slaughtered lamb in Egypt saved a terrified people.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Anger Carried Into Prayer
  2. The Jordan Remembered from Shittim
  3. The Hand They Called Too Short
  4. A Lamb Slaughtered in Terror
  5. The Throng That Silenced the Nations

The complaint began at a window that was not Israel's own. Somewhere in the long night of exile, Israel stood in the dark and watched another nation eat its supper. Lamps burned in the houses. Children were called in from the courtyards. The granaries stood full, and the city gate swung shut without fear. And the watcher, a whole people gathered into a single aching throat, said the thing pious mouths are taught to swallow. "I am jealous. I am aggrieved when I see the tranquility of the nations."

The words did not stay decorous. They sharpened into accusation and turned upward. "You let them prosper. You let them rest. You let them build their cities and raise their children and bury their dead in peace. And us you keep turning over like earth under a plow."

Anger Carried Into Prayer

What Israel did next is the strange part. The anger did not cool into silence, and it did not harden into walking away. Israel kept talking. "I am angry," the people said to God, "but what do you care? And still I direct my supplication to you." The fist that had been shaking at heaven opened, finger by finger, into the flat palm of a petitioner, and the petition was made of the same heat as the fist. The prayer did not wait for the anger to pass. The prayer was built out of the anger.

Inside that prayer a second quarrel broke out, this one between Israel and its own soul. Why are you cast down, my soul, and why do you moan within me? (Psalm 42:6). What will you say to yourself in the dark, soul, and what will you ponder concerning me? Back came the answer. "Hope in God, for we will yet praise Him. He brings a salvation no other god can offer, and He has brought it before, in years that have already come and gone."

The Jordan Remembered from Shittim

Years that have already come and gone. So Israel went looking for them. I remember You from the land of Jordan (Psalm 42:7). The memory rose with the smell of river mud in it. Joshua had risen early in the morning, and the people broke camp at Shittim and came to the edge of the water (Joshua 3:1). Shittim, of all places. Shittim, where Israel had only lately stumbled into transgression, with the reproach of the surrounding nations still hot on its neck. The river did not care about any of that. The waters stood up, and a stumbling, compromised, freshly guilty people walked across on dry ground.

That was the memory Israel chose to carry. Not the memory of a flawless people rewarded for virtue. The memory of a stubborn God who split a river for sinners marching straight out of Shittim. Memory did not make the present bearable. It made the present legible.

The Hand They Called Too Short

But memory cuts both ways, and Israel's honesty would not let it stop at the flattering scenes. There was another sentence in the archive, and Israel itself had spoken it. "The Lord is not able," the wilderness generation had said when the spies came back shaking (Numbers 14:16). "Where is His strength?" They had built a case against divine power and entered their own suffering as evidence.

God did not argue the charge away. God answered it through the prophet, and the answer landed like a hand turning a man around by the shoulder. The Lord's hand is not shortened, that it cannot save, nor His ear heavy, that it cannot hear, but your iniquities have separated between you and your God (Isaiah 59:1). Not a comfortable answer. An honest one, spoken inside the most consequential and most painful relationship in the world, a relationship neither party fully controls.

A Lamb Slaughtered in Terror

Then God laid one more memory on the table, and it was the oldest and the sharpest. "I commanded them to slaughter the Passover lamb on the night they went out of Egypt," God said. "They slaughtered it, and they were saved."

That night, families crouched in their houses in Egypt, a country still bristling with power that had not yet released them. A knife, a lamb, hands that would not stop trembling, blood going up onto the doorposts while the empire outside drew breath. They obeyed in terror, and the terror did not disqualify the obedience. In that one act Israel stopped waiting for God to move first, and salvation came in through the very doors they had marked.

The Throng That Silenced the Nations

The quarrel did not end in Egypt, because Israel kept walking. God passed through the camp with an accounting, and the people went up on foot to seek God's face, still carrying their skepticism with them, a faith as flimsy as a sukkah, the makeshift booth of the autumn festival, leaning in every wind. But they came. They came in a vast throng, and while the Temple stood in Jerusalem and that throng went up singing, the nations around them fell silent. The peoples whose tranquility had stung Israel into jealousy had nothing left to say.

And under it all ran one final asymmetry. In this world, God pursues Israel, urging return. In the world to come, Israel will pursue God, urging fulfillment. The jealousy was the beginning of the prayer. The prayer was the beginning of the relationship. And the relationship is the thing that has always, eventually, split the water.


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The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Midrash Tehillim 42:4Midrash Tehillim

The ancient rabbis certainly did. In fact, they put those feelings right into the mouth of the people of Israel, in a powerful passage from Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms.

This particular midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), on Psalm 42, explores the complex relationship between God and the Jewish people. "What will you talk to your soul about and what will you ponder over me?" the text asks. It's a raw, honest question, hinting at the internal struggle between faith and despair. It's like the soul is saying, "Why aren't things better? Why do other nations seem to prosper while we suffer?"

The answer, though, isn't to give in to those feelings. "Direct your supplication to God," the midrash urges, "for we will still praise Him." Even in the face of hardship, the path is to turn towards the Divine. Because as in the past, in the years that have already come to pass, God will bring salvation, a salvation that no other god can offer.

The midrash continues, capturing a sense of almost..jealousy? The assembly of Israel cries out: "I am jealous and aggrieved when I see the tranquility of the nations, and I am angry, but what do you care? And I direct my supplication to God.” Can you imagine that raw emotion? The feeling that everyone else is doing better, that God seems to favor others? It's a very human feeling.

But then, the narrative shifts. "Therefore, I remember you from the land of Jordan," the text proclaims. This is a crucial turning point. It's a conscious effort to recall God's past acts of kindness, even when the present feels bleak. It’s remembering the miraculous crossing of the Jordan River after years of wandering in the desert. We remember the miracles God performed even though the people angered God in Shittim. As we find in Joshua 3, "And Joshua rose up early in the morning and they moved from Shittim."

The midrash acknowledges the challenges to faith. It recalls moments when the Israelites themselves questioned God's power and ability to deliver them. "The Lord is not able," they said, as recounted in Numbers 14. "Where is His strength?" And in Psalm 87, "This one was born there." It's as if the people are saying, "Have you forgotten us? Have you lost your power?"

But the response is firm: "Behold, the Lord's hand is not shortened that it cannot save, neither His ear heavy that it cannot hear, but your iniquities have separated between you and your God," quoting Isaiah 59. The problem isn't God's inability, but rather the people's own actions that create a barrier.

And here's where it gets even more interesting. The midrash makes a connection between different sacred locations. "Therefore, I remember you from the land of Jordan and from the heights of Hermon. Hermon is Sinai, and the heights of Mitzar is the Temple," it states. It’s like saying these places are all connected, all points of contact between the human and the Divine. As it says in Psalms 42, "Deep calleth unto deep."

The text then returns to the initial sense of doubt, almost accusatory: "And you did not do for us the miracles that you did for them. And what have you done for me? All your crises and waves have passed over me." It's a cry of pain, a feeling of abandonment.

But the final word is one of hope and remembrance. "And if you say that I have no merit, did I not command them to slaughter the Passover lamb on the night of the exodus from Egypt? They slaughtered it and were saved." This is a powerful reminder of the Passover story, the ultimate act of redemption. Even in the darkest of times, God remembers the covenant, the promise of salvation. "In the daytime, the Lord commands His mercy.."

So, what does this all mean for us today? Maybe it’s a reminder that faith isn’t always easy. It's a journey filled with doubt, frustration, and even anger. But it’s also about remembering the past, connecting with our traditions, and ultimately, trusting in the enduring power of hope and redemption. It’s about talking to our souls, acknowledging the struggle, and choosing to direct our supplications towards the Divine, again and again.

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Midrash Tehillim 42:3Midrash Tehillim

The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Psalms, wrestles with this very idea in Psalm 42. It speaks of God "passing through the camp with an accounting." But what exactly is this "accounting"? It sounds..ominous, doesn't it?

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) dives right in. It paints a picture: We, the people, are journeying, going on foot, seeking God's face. But, and this is a big but, we're approaching with skepticism. The text even makes a comparison to the Sukkah, the temporary dwelling we build during the festival of Sukkot (the Festival of Tabernacles), implying a certain fragility or impermanence in our faith, a questioning.

Yet, we come in great numbers! A huge throng of people, and the nations around us, they are…silent. What kind of power would it take to silence the world?

The Midrash connects this silence to the Temple, the Beit Hamikdash (the Holy Temple in Jerusalem). When the Temple stood in Jerusalem, the nations were in awe, struck silent before its majesty. But now? Now, the Temple is gone, and we are silent. The implication is heavy: the absence of the Temple leaves a void, a silence that mirrors God's own "accounting." A sense of loss and longing permeates everything.

But there's more to it than just somber reflection. The Midrash shifts gears. It speaks of "a voice of singing." When God passed through the camp, it wasn't just with scrutiny, but with joy, with gratitude. There's a duality here, a tension between judgment and love, between accountability and acceptance.

And what about this "great multitude"? The Midrash offers a fascinating little linguistic detour. It explains that "a great multitude" is a Greek term for… water circles. Yes, you read that right. Water circles! Think of ripples expanding outwards. And the Midrash makes a beautiful connection: just as there's no set number of water circles when you toss a pebble into a pond, there's no set number for the Israelites when they go on foot to seek God. The image is one of boundless potential, of limitless expansion, of a community growing and evolving.

So, what are we left with? A interplay of ideas. A God who watches, who takes account. A people who question, who yearn, who sing. A world that is sometimes silent, sometimes overflowing with life. The Midrash Tehillim doesn’t offer easy answers, but it gives us a framework for wrestling with the big questions of faith, doubt, community, and our relationship with the Divine. It reminds us that even when we feel scrutinized, even when we are silent, we are still part of something vast and beautiful. Perhaps, the "accounting" isn't about judgment at all, but about recognizing our place within that vastness. Perhaps, it's about remembering the power of our collective voice, the potential for endless expansion, and the enduring presence of the Divine, even in the silence.

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