Parshat Vayeshev6 min read

Joseph Prayed in the Storm and Trusted a Butler Over God

Joseph prayed for the Ishmaelites hauling him into slavery. Then he trusted a butler over God and paid with two extra years in prison.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Woman Who Wanted His Voice First
  2. The Butler's Dream and the Ask at the Cell Door
  3. Two Extra Years and Where the Trust Was Placed
  4. Pharaoh's Dreams and the Interpreter of Nations

The storm came without warning. The caravan moved steadily toward Egypt, camels plodding, dust rising from cracked earth, when the sky split and animals began to fall. Legs buckled. Loads pitched sideways. The Ishmaelite traders who had pulled a boy from a cistern two days ago now stood in chaos on the open road.

They came to Joseph.

Not to return him. Not to apologize. To ask him to pray.

"We have sinned against God and against thee," they said. "Entreat Him to take this death plague from us, for we acknowledge that we have sinned against Him." The boy they had purchased stood among their collapsed animals and heard this. He prayed. The storm broke. The animals found their feet. The caravan moved on.

The men who acknowledged their sin did not release the person they had sinned against. Within the hour, they were debating whether to turn back and return him to his father. One voice said yes. But pride settled the argument. They sold him faster instead.

Joseph arrived in Egypt as property.

The Woman Who Wanted His Voice First

In Potiphar's household, his reputation arrived before him. Zuleika, the mistress of that house, had heard the prayers before she saw the face. When he entered the courtyard, she said to him, "How lovely and pleasant are thy words. Take thy harp, play and sing, that I may hear thy words."

Joseph understood exactly what was happening. "Lovely and pleasant are my words," he answered, "when I proclaim the praise of my God." He turned every request back toward the divine until she lost patience with subtlety and turned to pressure. She offered him gifts. He declined. She offered him advancement. He reminded her about her household. She threatened to blind him. He answered that God opens the eyes of the blind. She threatened prison. He answered that God frees the imprisoned. She threatened forced labor. He answered that God raises up those who are bowed down.

She had him thrown in prison anyway.

And in prison, he was useful again.

The Butler's Dream and the Ask at the Cell Door

The royal butler and the royal baker arrived in the same dungeon, each carrying the weight of a dream they could not read. The butler dreamed of a vine with three branches that blossomed and ripened while he pressed grapes into Pharaoh's cup. The baker dreamed of three baskets on his head, birds eating from the topmost basket.

Joseph read both dreams in a single morning. The butler would be restored to Pharaoh's side in three days. The baker would be hanged. Both interpretations proved exactly right.

Before the butler left, Joseph asked one thing of him. "When it is well with thee, show kindness to me, I pray thee, and make mention of me unto Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house" (Genesis 40:14). He named his case plainly: stolen from his father's land, innocent of any crime, confined without cause.

The butler walked out into the sun. Joseph watched the door close.

And then he waited.

Two Extra Years and Where the Trust Was Placed

He had already served ten years in that prison by the time the butler left. Joseph had gone to his father with an ill report about his brothers, words spoken carelessly, and the years in confinement were understood as the measure of that carelessness. The ten years were nearly satisfied. He should have been released the very day the butler walked out.

Instead, two more years passed.

The reason for those two years lives in the words Joseph used at the cell door. He had asked the butler to mention him, to speak on his behalf, to bring him out. He had not asked God. He had trusted a man he had helped, a courtier with access to Pharaoh's ear. The voice that had prayed in the desert, that had turned Zuleika's advances back toward heaven, had not been turned upward in that moment. He had calculated instead of prayed.

The scripture says it plainly: "the chief butler did not remember Joseph, but forgot him" (Genesis 40:23).

Two years. Not an arbitrary delay, but a proportioned answer to where Joseph had placed his trust.

Pharaoh's Dreams and the Interpreter of Nations

Pharaoh dreamed, and this time the butler remembered. He confessed his forgotten promise to the king and named the prisoner who had read his dream correctly. Joseph was summoned, cleaned himself, changed his clothes, and stood before the most powerful man in Egypt.

He read Pharaoh's dreams of seven fat cows and seven gaunt cows, seven full stalks and seven blasted stalks, as seven years of abundance followed by seven years of famine. Then, without being asked, he proposed the solution: appoint a man of discernment, gather a fifth of each harvest during the years of plenty, store it against the years of hunger.

Pharaoh looked at his court. "Can we find such a man as this," he said, "in whom the spirit of God is?" (Genesis 41:38). He appointed Joseph that day. A ring from Pharaoh's hand, fine linen, a gold chain, a chariot, a new name. Joseph was thirty years old.

When the famine spread and people from every nation arrived at the granaries, Joseph stood at the center of the crisis he had predicted. He spoke to each nation in its own tongue, earning among the peoples the title Turgeman, the interpreter (Genesis 42:23). The man who had once prayed in the dark was now managing the food of the world in the light.


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The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Legends of the Jews 1:41Legends of the Jews

Joseph has been thrown into a pit by his jealous brothers, and these Ishmaelites come along. They pull him out, planning to take him to Egypt. But then, BAM! A terrible storm hits. A real death plague, as the text puts it. Animals are collapsing, chaos reigns. And the Ishmaelites? They are not happy campers.

"We have sinned against God and against thee!" they cry out to Joseph. They beg him to pray to his God, to plead for them to be spared. "Entreat Him to take this death plague from us, for we acknowledge that we have sinned against Him." Can you hear the desperation in their voices?

Joseph, being the compassionate soul we know him to be (even before his rise to power in Egypt), does exactly that. He prays. And guess what? God listens! The storm calms, the animals get back on their feet, and the caravan can finally move on.

Here's where things get really interesting. The Ishmaelites, witnessing this miraculous turn of events, realize something: all this trouble, all this chaos, happened because of Joseph! And they start talking amongst themselves.

"We know now that all this evil hath happened to us on account of this poor fellow," they say. The text almost drips with irony, doesn't it? Now, they've got a problem. What do they do with Joseph?

One of them suggests taking him back to his father, Jacob. That way, they'd be sure to get their money back. A sensible solution. But… pride gets in the way. They've already come so far! They don't want to backtrack.

So, they hatch a new plan. A plan that benefits them, of course. They decide to take Joseph to Egypt anyway, but this time to sell him. That way, they get rid of the "problem" (Joseph), and they make a profit! “They would rid themselves of him in this way, and also receive a great price for him.”

Talk about a pragmatic, if somewhat heartless, solution. It’s a fascinating glimpse into the mindset of these traders – a blend of fear, opportunism, and a complete lack of empathy.

This little snippet from Joseph's story raises so many questions, doesn’t it? How often do we blame others for our troubles? How often do we try to find the easiest, most self-serving solution, even if it means disregarding the well-being of others? And what does it say about Joseph, that he intercedes for those who are actively plotting against him?

It’s a reminder that even in the midst of ancient legends, we can find reflections of our own human struggles and choices. And maybe, just maybe, a little bit of wisdom, too.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 1:110Legends of the Jews

That's a glimpse into the world of Joseph and Zuleika, as recounted in Legends of the Jews.

The story, a vibrant expansion of the biblical narrative, paints Zuleika, Potiphar's wife, as completely smitten with the young Joseph. She's captivated, enthralled, and makes no secret of her feelings.

"How lovely and pleasant are thy words!" she exclaims. "I pray thee, take thy harp, play and also sing, that I may hear thy words." (Legends of the Jews).

Joseph? He's unmoved. He responds, "Lovely and pleasant are my words when I proclaim the praise of my God." It's a gentle redirection, a subtle but firm boundary. He turns her earthly admiration towards the Divine.

Zuleika doesn't give up easily. "How beautiful is thy hair!" she continues, offering him a golden comb. "Take my golden comb, and comb it."

Again, Joseph deflects. "How long wilt thou continue to speak thus to me? Leave off! It were better for thee to care for thy household." (Legends of the Jews). He’s practical, almost scolding. “Focus on what's important,” he seems to be saying.

In desperation, Zuleika confesses, "There is nothing in my house that I care for, save thee alone." Wow. Talk about putting your cards on the table!

But Joseph's virtue is described as unshaken, unwavering. He doesn't even look at her! He remains steadfast, even when she showers him with gifts. According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, she provides him with different garments for morning, noon, and evening. It's a constant barrage of temptation, a relentless assault on his senses.

And when gifts fail, she turns to threats. "I will bring false accusations against thee before thy master," she warns.

Joseph's response? A powerful affirmation of faith: "The Lord executeth judgment for the oppressed" (Legends of the Jews).

The threats escalate. "I will deprive thee of food." Joseph replies, "The Lord giveth food to the hungry." (Legends of the Jews).

"I will have thee thrown into prison." Joseph declares, "The Lord looseth the prisoners." (Legends of the Jews).

"I will put heavy labor upon thee that will bend thee double." Joseph counters, "The Lord raiseth up them that are bowed down." (Legends of the Jews).

And finally, "I will blind thine eyes." Joseph concludes, "The Lord openeth the eyes of the blind." (Legends of the Jews).

It’s a remarkable exchange, a powerful demonstration of unwavering faith in the face of intense pressure. Each threat is met with a corresponding affirmation of God's power and compassion. It’s not just resistance; it's an active declaration of belief. Joseph doesn’t just say “no;” he proclaims God’s presence and power in every situation.

What does this story tell us? Is it simply a tale of resisting temptation? Or is it something more profound? Perhaps it's about the strength we can find in faith, the ability to stand firm in our convictions even when the world seems to be crashing down around us. It's a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there is always hope, always a source of strength to draw upon. And perhaps, it's a reminder that sometimes, the greatest battles we face are not external, but internal – a struggle to remain true to ourselves and our beliefs.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 1:150Legends of the Jews

His extended stay behind bars had a very specific reason.

The familiar story is this: Joseph, sold into slavery by his jealous brothers, rises in power in Egypt, only to be falsely accused and thrown into prison. While there, he interprets the dreams of two fellow prisoners, the royal butler and the baker. Joseph correctly predicts the butler's release and restoration to Pharaoh's service, and naturally, he asks the butler, "Hey, when you're back in Pharaoh's good graces, remember me! Mention me to him, so I can get out of here!"

You'd think that would be the end of the story. Joseph's dream-interpreting skills get him out of jail. But no. He languishes in prison for two more years. Two. More. Years. What gives?

In Legends of the Jews, Joseph should have been released the very day the butler was freed! He had already served ten years, making amends, in a way, for the lashon hara (evil speech) he had committed when he told his father about his brothers' misdeeds. So why the delay?

The answer, in the eyes of the Rabbis, is a powerful lesson about trust. "Blessed is the man that trusteth in the Lord, and whose hope is the Lord," goes the verse (Psalm 40:4). Joseph, in that moment, put his faith in the butler, in "flesh and blood," instead of solely in God. He asked the butler for help, and that, it seems, was his mistake.

Now, it's not like Joseph was wrong to ask for help. But the tradition emphasizes the importance of placing our ultimate trust in the Divine. As Ginzberg retells it in Legends of the Jews, Joseph's reliance on a human intermediary delayed his freedom.

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) elaborates on just how this happened. The butler didn't forget Joseph intentionally. The Zohar tells us that God orchestrated the butler's memory lapse. Whenever the butler tried to remind himself – "If this happens, I'll remember Joseph" – the situation would reverse. Or, if he tied a knot in his garment as a reminder, an angel would come and untie it! It was all part of a divine plan to teach Joseph. And us, a valuable lesson.

It’s a reminder that while human help is valuable, our ultimate reliance should be on something bigger than ourselves. Sometimes, the delays and setbacks we face aren't random misfortunes, but opportunities to deepen our faith and redirect our trust. It makes you wonder, doesn't it? How often do we place our hopes in the fleeting promises of the world, when a deeper source of strength is always available? Maybe Joseph's extra two years were precisely what he needed to learn that lesson, and for us to learn it too.

Full source
Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:11Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer

It was also about how he handled a massive food crisis. a famine grips the land, and everyone is flocking to Egypt to buy grain from Joseph, who's now second-in-command to Pharaoh. People from all nations are arriving, each with their own language. How do you even begin to manage that kind of chaos?

Well, according to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval text that fills in the gaps in the biblical narrative, Joseph had a remarkable gift. He could speak to each nation in their own language! Imagine the scene: a bustling marketplace, a cacophony of voices, and Joseph effortlessly switching between tongues. That’s why he was called Turgeman, meaning "interpreter." It's a direct reference to (Genesis 42:23), "For there was an interpreter between them." Pretty impressive. But it wasn’t just about being a polyglot. It was about fairness and integrity.

The text goes on to describe how people were asking each other about prices, trying to get the best deal. When they finally got to Joseph, he gave them the honest price, ensuring that the market wouldn’t become scarce and the prices wouldn't skyrocket.

Here’s where it gets really interesting. Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer uses this moment to teach us a valuable lesson about economic ethics. "He who makes a corner in the market will never see a sign of blessing." In other words, hoarding goods to drive up prices is a big no-no. It’s a principle that resonates even today. It's a concept that, if you think about it, echoes throughout Jewish tradition, this idea of ensuring fair dealings and not exploiting others, especially in times of need.

So, what can we take away from this little snippet from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer? It's more than just a historical anecdote. It's a reminder that even in positions of power, like Joseph’s, integrity and fairness matter. It’s a lesson about using your abilities, whether it's speaking multiple languages or managing resources, to help others and ensure a just society. It’s about remembering that true blessing comes not from hoarding wealth, but from sharing it.

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