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The Day David Nearly Abandoned God in the Desert

Absalom took the city and David went up the hill barefoot. Near the top he stopped walking, and the friend who caught him there offered him no comfort.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Out of His Own City, Barefoot
  2. Better an Idolater Than an Argument Against God
  3. Hushai Says the Wrong Thing First
  4. The Captive Woman on the Next Page
  5. A Stranger in the Land He Was Born In
The Day David Nearly Abandoned God in the Desert Click for full size

Out of His Own City, Barefoot

David left Jerusalem on foot on the day his son took it from him. He went up the slope of the olive trees with his head covered and no sandals, crying as he climbed, and the people who had walked out with him covered their heads and cried too.

Absalom was behind him with an army. Ahithophel, the best mind in the kingdom, whose advice men treated like an answer straight from God, had gone over to Absalom at the start of it. The rest of the country was standing still, waiting to see which way this ended before committing to either man.

David had survived a giant, a king who threw spears at him, forty years of Philistines, and a plague that took seventy thousand people because he had insisted on counting his own nation. He was an old man walking out of his own capital in his bare feet because of a boy he had raised.

Better an Idolater Than an Argument Against God

Near the top of the hill he stopped walking.

What was in him was not doubt. It was closer to accounting. If the king of Israel, the man who had brought the Ark up into the city dancing in front of it, was hunted down and killed in a ditch by his own child, then every nation with a border touching his would draw the same conclusion about whose God had failed. Better, he reasoned, that they say David went after idols and got what idolaters get. Let the shame land on him. Let the Name stay clean.

He had nearly done it. He was that close to abandoning the God he had danced in front of when the Ark came up into Jerusalem, when Hushai the Archite came up the hill behind him.

Hushai Says the Wrong Thing First

Hushai had torn his coat and put earth on his head. He was the one man who had come out looking for David rather than waiting to be found by Absalom, and the first sentence out of his mouth was not comfort.

"The people will wonder," he said, "that a king like you should serve idols."

David answered him the way a man answers who has already worked it out. "Should a king like me be killed by his own son? Better that I serve idols than that God be held responsible for what happens to me, and His Name be dragged through it."

Hushai did not argue with the reasoning. He changed the subject, which turned out to be the same subject.

The Captive Woman on the Next Page

"Why did you marry a captive?"

David had an answer ready for that too. He always did. "There is nothing wrong in it. The law permits it."

"You read the law permitting it," Hushai said, "and you stopped reading. Look at what comes next on the page."

The Torah gives a soldier the captive woman he wants, in a passage most men remember. Almost immediately after it, it gives the case of the son who will not obey his father, the boy his parents finally drag out to the elders because there is nothing left to do with him. The two laws sit side by side on purpose. One is the permission. The other is the bill.

David stood on that hill with his own reasoning taken out of his hands. Nobody had told him God was innocent. He had been told the disaster behind him had his own name on it, put there years earlier by a decision he had checked against the statute and never checked against anything else.

He turned around and went down the far side of the hill. Hushai he sent back into Jerusalem, into Absalom's court, to sit at the boy's council table and wreck Ahithophel's advice from the inside.

A Stranger in the Land He Was Born In

Word reached him on the road that some of the men marching under Absalom's banner were his in secret, that they had joined the rebellion to survive it and would not raise a hand against him. It steadied him a little. He let himself believe that even Absalom, at the last moment, with his father in front of him, might not be able to do it.

Then he went down into the desert of Judah, and there he made a psalm, the way he had made one in the cave when Saul was hunting him and another when the men of Ziph sold his hiding place. He had a habit. He called out when he was in trouble. He was in trouble most of his life.

The line he wrote in that desert was not about Absalom, or Ahithophel, or the throne. He wrote that he was a stranger in the land, and asked that the commandments not be hidden from him. He had been born in that country. He had ruled it for a generation and put its songs in its mouth. He had just quoted its law out loud to a friend on a hillside and been shown he did not know what the next verse said, and he went down into the sand asking to be taught it like a man who had arrived yesterday.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Legends of the Jews 4:59Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

The weight of that betrayal, the sheer despair of it all, nearly broke him. The Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, tells us that David, in his darkest hour, was actually on the verge of… worshipping an idol. The man who penned so many of the Psalms, the man after God's own heart, teetering on the brink of abandoning his faith.

What could drive him to such a point? He felt that God had abandoned him to this terrible fate. As Ginzberg recounts, David felt that if he, a righteous king, were killed by his own son, it would bring dishonor to God's name, a chillul Hashem, a desecration of the Holy Name. Better, he reasoned, to serve idols than to let God be held responsible for such a tragedy.

That's when Hushai the Archite, David's loyal friend, steps in. "The people will wonder," he says, "that such a king should serve idols!" It's a sharp rebuke, delivered with the kind of blunt honesty that only a true friend can offer.

David's response is fascinating. He defends his actions, or rather, his potential actions. He asks why he, a king, shouldn't be allowed to do what's necessary to survive.

Hushai, however, cuts right to the heart of the matter. He challenges David, reminding him of a past decision: his marriage to a captive woman. "Why didst thou marry a captive?" he asks.

David, ever the legalist, replies, "There is no wrong in that; it is permitted according to the law." He's referring to (Deuteronomy 21:10-11), which outlines the laws regarding marrying a female captive.

But Hushai isn't finished. He delivers the killer blow: "Thou didst disregard the connection between the passage permitting it and the one that follows almost immediately after it in the Scriptures, dealing with the disobedient and rebellious son, the natural issue of such a marriage.” Ouch!

12): David, in his desire to fulfill the letter of the law, overlooked the potential consequences, consequences that now manifest in the form of his rebellious son.

It's a powerful moment, a reminder that even the most righteous among us can make mistakes, and that those mistakes can have far-reaching consequences. David's story, in this small vignette, shows us the complexities of faith, the burden of leadership, and the importance of having friends who are willing to speak truth, even when it hurts.

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Midrash Tehillim 63:1Midrash Tehillim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology · CC-BY

You're not alone. It seems to be a deeply human thing, this turning to the Divine in moments of crisis. But is that… okay? Is it somehow "less than" if we only remember to call out to God when

The ancient rabbis grappled with this question too. They found themselves returning to it again and again in their interpretations of scripture. One fascinating example appears in Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Psalms.

The 63rd Psalm, "A Psalm of David, when he was in the wilderness of Judah," becomes a springboard for exploring this very idea. The midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), or interpretation, immediately connects this psalm to a verse from Isaiah (26:16): "Lord, in trouble have they visited thee, they poured out a prayer when thy chastening was upon them."

The implication is clear: When are the Israelites most likely to seek God? When they're in distress.

The midrash then strings together a series of verses from Psalms, each echoing this theme. Remember when David fled from his own son, Absalom? (Psalm 3:1) cries out, "A Psalm of David, when he fled from Absalom his son." Or (Psalm 142:1), "A prayer of David, when he was in the cave." And then there's (Psalm 54:1), "A Psalm of David, when the Ziphims came and said to Saul, Doth not David hide himself with us?" Talk about a stressful situation!

And it doesn't stop there. (Psalm 57:1), a Michtam (a poetic term, possibly indicating a precious or golden psalm) of David, recalls when he fled from Saul in the cave. The repetition drives the point home: David, a man after God’s own heart, often turned to prayer during times of intense pressure.

As we find in (Psalm 18:7), "In my distress, I called upon the Lord, and cried unto my God: he heard my voice out of his temple, and my cry came before him, even into his ears." This verse emphasizes not only the act of calling out but also the assurance of being heard. It’s a powerful image: a cry rising from the depths of despair, reaching all the way to the Divine ear.

And again, in (Psalm 118:5), "I called upon the Lord in distress: the Lord answered me, and set me in a large place." The midrash highlights the promise of deliverance. It's not just about seeking comfort; it's about finding liberation.

So, what does it all mean? Is it a condemnation of only praying in times of need? Perhaps not. Instead, maybe it’s an acknowledgement of our human frailty. Maybe it’s a gentle reminder that even in our most desperate moments, the Divine is there, waiting to be called upon. And maybe, just maybe, those moments of crisis can be a gateway to a deeper, more consistent connection with the Divine. Because even in the wilderness of our own lives, in our own "wilderness of Judah," there is always the possibility of prayer, of connection, of finding that "large place."

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Midrash Tehillim 119:9Midrash Tehillim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology · CC-BY

King David did. And his feelings echo across the millennia to us.

(Psalm 119:19) says, "I am a stranger in the land; do not hide your commandments from me." It’s a powerful line, filled with yearning. But what does it really mean?

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, digs deep into this verse. It suggests that David's feeling of being a "stranger" wasn't just about physical location. It was about something much more profound: a sense of distance from the Torah itself.

Think about a convert, a ger, someone new to Judaism. They're stepping into a whole new world, a tradition of laws, customs, and stories that can feel overwhelming. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) draws a parallel: "Just as a convert today knows nothing of the Torah, so too the eyes of a person are open and he knows nothing of the Torah."

It's a humbling thought. If David, the sweet singer of Israel, the author of so many of the Psalms, felt like a stranger to the Torah, then what hope do we have? The Midrash drives the point home: "And if David, who said all these psalms and songs, said 'I am a stranger in the land and know nothing,' how much more so are we who know nothing of the Torah?"

Ouch.

But there's also comfort in this shared feeling of inadequacy. We're all on a journey of learning and discovery. We're all, in a way, strangers in a strange land, trying to find our way.

The Midrash connects this sense of being a stranger with the fleeting nature of life. As we find in (1 (Chronicles 29:1)5), "For we are strangers before You, and sojourners, as were all our fathers; our days on earth are like a shadow." Life is ephemeral, a shadow that passes quickly. And when do our days feel most like a shadow? According to the Midrash, when we neglect the study of Torah.

It's not just about accumulating knowledge, though. It's about connecting with something larger than ourselves, something eternal. It's about finding meaning and purpose in a world that can often feel chaotic and confusing.

Our Sages, in their wisdom, remind us of the urgency of this task. "The day is short, the work is abundant, the laborers are lazy, the wages are high, and the owner of the house is pressed." This well-known teaching encourages us to make the most of our time, to dedicate ourselves to learning and growth, even when it feels challenging.

So, what’s the takeaway? Perhaps it's this: Embrace the feeling of being a stranger. Let it fuel your curiosity, your desire to learn, your yearning for connection. Don't be afraid to ask questions, to seek guidance, to stumble and get back up again. The Torah, and life itself, is a journey, not a destination.

And maybe, just maybe, by acknowledging our own sense of being a stranger, we can draw closer to understanding the divine commandments and finding our place in the world.

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Midrash Tehillim 16:5Midrash Tehillim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology · CC-BY

The rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those brilliant interpreters of scripture, have a lot to say about this verse. Specifically, Midrash Tehillim, the collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, digs deep into this idea of a "pleasant place."

One interpretation, attributed to Rabbi Pinchas, takes us back to the book of Deuteronomy. Remember when the Torah describes God dividing up the world among the nations? "When the Most High gave nations their homes," (Deuteronomy 32:8). Rabbi Pinchas sees a connection. He says, "Lots were cast for the nations of the world, and my lot fell in pleasant places." It's as if the Jewish people, specifically, got the winning ticket.

What is that winning ticket? Deuteronomy continues, "For the LORD's portion is His people" (Deuteronomy 32:9). The Midrash draws a parallel: just as you might say, "So-and-so's estate fell to so-and-so," we can understand that God's portion, His inheritance, is the Jewish people. And our inheritance, in turn, is a "goodly heritage" (Psalms 16:6). It’s a reciprocal relationship, a divinely ordained connection.

So, what makes this heritage so "goodly"? The Midrash doesn't explicitly say here, but we can infer. It's not just about land or material wealth. It's about something deeper. It's about the very connection to the Divine.

And Rabbi Yochanan adds another layer to this understanding. He suggests that "The reward for performing commandments has fallen to me." It isn't just being chosen, it's the opportunity to perform mitzvot (commandments), commandments, that is the real prize. We talk about the Torah she-bichtav, the written Torah, and the Torah she-ba'al peh, the oral Torah. The written Torah is what we have recorded, but the oral Torah is the living tradition, the interpretations, the debates, the constant striving to understand God’s will. To be part of that living tradition, to wrestle with the commandments, to find meaning in the rituals, that is the "pleasant place" the Psalmist is talking about.

So, when you think about your own life, where do you find your "pleasant places"? Is it in moments of connection, in acts of kindness, in the pursuit of knowledge? Perhaps, like the Psalmist and the Rabbis of the Midrash, we can all recognize the lottery we've already won – the chance to participate in something bigger than ourselves, to find meaning and purpose in a world that often feels chaotic and random. And maybe, just maybe, that’s the most delightful heritage of all.

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Ben Sira 47:11Ben Sira

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press (1899) · CC-BY

Ben Sira, in his wisdom, offers us a glimpse into the very heart of David's reign.

"And he went against the Philistine foe, and to this day shattered their horn. The "horn" here symbolizes the Philistines' strength, their power. David didn't just fight them; he shattered their dominance. This victory wasn't just a military triumph; it was a turning point, evidence of his courage and, perhaps more importantly, to his faith.

Military prowess alone doesn't make a king. What truly set David apart?

"In all his deeds he gave thanks, to God the Highest with words of glory. In all his heart he loved his Maker, and every day he thanked him with music." Notice the emphasis: "in all his deeds." Not just in moments of triumph, but in every aspect of his life, David expressed gratitude. He loved his Maker with all his heart, and that love poured forth in music.

And what music it was! "Melodies, songs, he established for the temple, and the sound of psalms and harps he made." He didn't just commission music; he established it. He wove music into the very fabric of the Temple service. Think of the Psalms – raw, honest, beautiful expressions of faith, doubt, joy, and sorrow. Many are attributed to David himself. He understood the power of music to connect us to the Divine.

"And he gave splendor and beauty and honor to the festivals year after year; as he blessed the Holy Name, before the morning he raised justice." Ben Sira paints a picture of vibrant celebrations, festivals filled with "splendor and beauty." David didn't just observe the holidays; he elevated them, imbued them with meaning and joy. And, crucially, "before the morning he raised justice." Justice wasn't an afterthought; it was the foundation upon which his reign was built.

But even the greatest among us are flawed. Even David.

"Also ADONAI passed over his transgression, and He raised his horn forever; and He gave him a law of monarchy, and his throne He established up to Jerusalem." The text acknowledges David's imperfections. ADONAI, often translated as Lord, forgave his transgressions. Despite his mistakes, God "raised his horn forever," signifying enduring strength and legacy. He was given "a law of monarchy," a divine mandate, and his throne was established in Jerusalem, the city that became synonymous with his dynasty.

So, what’s the takeaway? David wasn't just a warrior or a musician or even just a king. He was a man who, despite his flaws, strived to live a life of gratitude, devotion, and justice. He reminds us that true leadership isn't just about power and authority; it's about humility, faith, and a commitment to serving something greater than ourselves. It's about recognizing that even in our imperfections, we can still create something beautiful and lasting.

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