Parshat Lech Lecha6 min read

The Secret Abraham Carried and the Word That Freed Egypt

God handed Abraham a secret too heavy to speak, hidden in five doubled letters and one small word, and it traveled his blood down to Egypt.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Night God Trusted Abraham With Too Much
  2. The Word With Seventy Years Inside It
  3. Five Letters Bent Double
  4. The King Who Girded His Friend
  5. The Sign Passed From Hand to Hand
  6. The Two Words That Opened the Seal
The Secret Abraham Carried and the Word That Freed Egypt Click for full size

The Night God Trusted Abraham With Too Much

Abraham was already old, and already rich. Silver and gold, herds that darkened the hills, servants past counting. God had given him all of it and could give it again. So when the voice came in the dark and said, "I will set my covenant between me and you," Abraham braced himself, because he could not imagine what a man who owned everything still had left to receive.

God gave him a secret. Not a field, not a son, not a country. He gave Abraham the one thing he had shown to no other living man. The hidden knowledge of how the world would be redeemed, and when, and by what signs a people buried in exile would know their rescuer had come. Abraham fell on his face. A man can drop under a blessing the way he drops under a weight.

The Word With Seventy Years Inside It

The secret had a name, and the name was three letters. Sod. God turned the word in the air the way a jeweler turns a stone toward a lamp.

"Samekh," God said, and the letter counted sixty. "Vav," and it counted six. "Dalet," and it counted four. Sixty and six and four. Seventy. The full span of a man's years, sealed inside the word for a hidden thing.

Then God opened the seventy. "From you I will bring down seventy souls into Egypt. From them I will raise seventy elders to stand around a fire in the wilderness. And I will raise one man who will open the Torah in seventy tongues, so no nation on earth can claim it was kept from them." And the sign of the covenant God cut into Abraham's own flesh that day, the mark he revealed to no one before him, so that the secret would not only be spoken but carried in the body of every son who came after.

Five Letters Bent Double

There was more, and God showed it to him in the shapes of the letters themselves. Five of them wear a second form when they fall at the end of a word, standing straighter, longer, changed. Each of the five, God said, hides a redemption.

"Kaf," and Abraham heard his own rescue in it, the words lekh lekha, go forth, that had already pulled him out of Ur of the Chaldees and away from the fire. "Mem," and it held the day his son Isaac would be delivered from the hand of the Philistines. "Nun," and Jacob, not yet born, was already redeemed inside it. "Pe," and a whole nation walked out of Egypt on the strength of two doubled words not yet spoken. "Tzadi," and God's voice slowed. "In this last one I will redeem your children from the grip of four kingdoms, at the end of all their exiles. That redemption I keep for myself."

The King Who Girded His Friend

Abraham lay in the dust with all of this pressing on him, and he did not understand why it had come to him and to no one else. So God told him about a king.

The king had a friend he loved, and the friend was enormously wealthy. What could a king give such a man? Silver, gold, servants, cattle, the friend already had. "So the king said: I will gird him with my own weapons." God let the picture settle. "You too have silver and gold and servants and cattle. I gave them to you. What is left for me to give? Only this. It is enough for the servant that he be like his Master." That was the covenant. Not a gift a man could spend. A secret that made him, in the one way that mattered, the equal of the One who spoke.

The Sign Passed From Hand to Hand

Abraham did not shout the secret from the tent door. A thing that heavy is not spoken. It is handed over, once, into one trusted pair of hands.

He gave it to Isaac. Isaac gave it to Jacob. Jacob, going down at last into the country the letter Pe had promised, gave it to Joseph, and on his deathbed Joseph pressed it into his brothers with two words wrapped inside a third. "God will surely remember you," pakod yifkod, and take you up out of this land. Joseph's brothers carried it. Asher carried it. And Asher, when his own time came, did the strangest thing of all with the mystery of redemption. He handed it to a girl. To his daughter, Serah.

The Two Words That Opened the Seal

Long after, the sign lay quiet in an old woman's memory while Israel broke its back in Egyptian brick. Serah did not die. She held the password her fathers had guarded since a night in Canaan none of them had seen. The redeemer, when he truly came, would speak two doubled words.

Then a stranger came back from Midian and stood before the elders, and Aaron spoke for him, and the words came out. "Pakod pakadti. I have surely remembered you, and what is done to you in Egypt." The elders did not trust their own ears. They went to Serah. They told her an old man was saying the God of their fathers had remembered them, and had used those two words.

And Serah, who had carried Abraham's secret longer than anyone alive, said the thing the whole chain of hands had waited generations to hear. "He is the one. No one else knows the words. Follow him out." The secret folded into three letters on a dark night in Canaan had finally, in the mouth of a woman, cracked open into freedom.


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From the tradition

Sources

2 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer

Translation of the source text.Pirke DeRabbi Eliezer, Sefaria Vocalized Edition · Public Domain

Rabbi Eliezer says: Five letters that are doubled among all the letters in the Torah are all for the mystery of redemptions. Kaf-Kaf (the final form): Abraham our father was redeemed from Ur of the Chaldees, as it is said, "Go forth (lekh lekha) from your land" (Genesis 12:1). Mem-Mem (the final form): through it Isaac our father was redeemed from the hand of the Philistines. Nun-Nun (the final form): through it Jacob our father was redeemed. Pe-Pe (the final form): through it our fathers were redeemed from Egypt, as it is said, "I have surely remembered (pakod pakadti)" (Exodus 3:16). Tzadi-Tzadi (the final form): through it the Holy One, blessed be He, is destined to redeem Israel from the subjugation of the four kingdoms.

And all of them were handed over only to Abraham our father, and Abraham handed them on to Isaac, and Isaac handed them on to Jacob, and Jacob handed the mystery of redemption on to Joseph, as it is said, "And God will surely remember (pakod yifkod) you" (Genesis 50:24). And Joseph his son handed the mystery of redemption on to his brothers, and Asher handed the mystery of redemption on to Serah his daughter.

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Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Lech Lecha 23:1Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Lech Lecha

Translation of the source text.Midrash Tanchuma (Buber), Public Domain, on Sefaria · CC-BY-SA

(Gen. 17:2:) "AND I WILL SET MY COVENANT BETWEEN ME AND YOU." This is what Scripture says (Ps. 25:14): "THE SECRET OF THE LORD IS FOR THOSE WHO FEAR HIM, AND HIS COVENANT IS TO MAKE THEM KNOW IT." And what is the secret of the Holy One, blessed be He? This is circumcision, for the Holy One, blessed be He, revealed the hidden things of circumcision to no one but Abraham, as it is said, "THE SECRET OF THE LORD IS FOR THOSE WHO FEAR HIM."

What is "secret" (sod)? The years of a man: samekh is sixty, vav is six, dalet is four, behold, seventy years. The Holy One, blessed be He, said: Behold, I will raise up from you seventy souls, as it is said (Deut. 10:22), "WITH SEVENTY SOULS." And I will raise up from them seventy elders, as it is said (Num. 11:16), "SEVENTY MEN FROM THE ELDERS OF ISRAEL." And I will raise up Moses, who will expound the Torah in seventy languages, as it is said (Deut. 1:6), "THE LORD OUR GOD SPOKE TO US AT HOREB." Therefore it is said, "THE SECRET OF THE LORD IS FOR THOSE WHO FEAR HIM."

He said to him: It is enough for the servant to be equal to his Master. A parable of a king who had a beloved friend who was exceedingly rich. The king said: What shall I give to my friend? Silver and gold, menservants and maidservants and cattle he has. Rather, behold, I will gird him with my weapons. So the Holy One, blessed be He, said: What shall I give to you? Silver and gold, menservants and maidservants and cattle I have already given you, as it is said (Gen. 13:2), "AND ABRAM WAS VERY RICH." Rather, what shall I give you? It is enough for you that you be like Me, as it is said, "AND I WILL SET MY COVENANT BETWEEN ME AND YOU; AND ABRAHAM FELL UPON HIS FACE... AS FOR ME, BEHOLD, MY COVENANT IS WITH YOU" (Gen. 17:2-4). This is "THE SECRET OF THE LORD IS FOR THOSE WHO FEAR HIM."

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