Parshat Bereshit5 min read

When Adam Died the Sun Went Dark and Every Angel Wept

Seth stood over his father's body and looked up. Seven heavens had opened. The sun and moon stood darkened in the sky, and every angel in creation was weeping.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Body on the Ground
  2. The Six Days in Reverse
  3. God Descends
  4. Abel's Body Waiting
  5. What Eve Was Told

The Body on the Ground

Seth rose from his father's body and went to his mother. "What is your trouble?" he asked. "Why are you weeping?"

Eve did not answer with words. She pointed up.

Seth looked. The seven heavens had opened, all of them, layer above layer, and somewhere in that opened sky Adam's soul lay prostrate before God. Every holy angel in creation was praying for him, their voices rising in intercession: "Pardon him, Father of All, for he is Your image."

Eve saw two shapes standing in the midst of all the prayers, dark and dimmed, not praying but present. She asked who they were. Seth told her: the sun and the moon had come to intercede for Adam. Even they had come to pray for the first man. Eve asked why they appeared so dark, so stripped of their usual fire. Seth answered: "their light has not left them. They cannot shine before the light of all things, before the face of God, before the Father of lights. In that presence, everything else goes dark."

The Six Days in Reverse

The curses had been real. God had looked at Adam and Eve in the garden and pronounced them one after another. For the man: the earth would be cursed because of him. Thorns and thistles would grow where before anything had grown at his request. He would work and sweat and labor and never find ease. The beasts that had once obeyed him would rise in rebellion. He would eat bread only by the skin of his effort, and at the end of all that effort his body would return to the dust it had come from.

Adam had lived under those curses for centuries. He had farmed the hard earth and watched it resist him. He had seen the animals turn away from his authority and stop answering his voice. He had watched Eve age beside him and felt his own body begin the long process of returning to the material from which God had shaped it.

Now the body was finally done. And the opening of the seven heavens at the moment of his death suggested that something about the curses had been within a larger frame the whole time.

God Descends

The chariot came first. A chariot of light, with four winds drawing it and six-winged seraphim attending it, flew down from the opened heavens and halted near Adam's body. Then came the voice that Seth and Eve had not heard since the garden: "Adam, where are you?" Not confusion. Not a question that needed an answer. The same call God had made in the garden when Adam was hiding among the trees.

God descended to attend to Adam's body personally. The angels, assembled in enormous number, sang over Adam. They sang while the archangels prepared to carry him to the third heaven, to a place of rest that God had already prepared. Michael came to Seth and told him how to prepare the body. No human hand was to touch it until the angels had completed what God commanded.

Six days was all the mourning God permitted. On the seventh, God said, the joy of the resurrection would begin, even for Adam. The pattern of creation, six days of work and then rest, ran through everything, even through death.

Abel's Body Waiting

When they carried Adam to the third heaven, they carried Abel with him. Abel, the first human to die, had been waiting. His body had remained unburied for years after Cain killed him, because Eve and Adam had never seen death before and did not know what to do with a body. A bird had shown them how to dig and cover, and they had learned burial from an animal.

Now father and son were carried together, Adam who had lived nearly a thousand years and Abel who had lived so few. God buried them together, wrapped in the first burial linens, in the place He had prepared. No human hands on the bodies. Only the angels, only the divine attending to its own creation at the moment of its first and greatest ending.

What Eve Was Told

After Adam was buried, Eve prayed. She prayed with the knowledge that she was next, that Adam had told her she would not long survive him. She asked God not to separate her body from his in death, to let her rest beside the man she had shared everything with since the garden.

She told her children what had happened. She told them about the seven heavens, about the sun and moon going dark, about God descending in the chariot of light. She told them what God had said about the sixth day and the seventh. She told them to guard themselves from transgressing against the good, which was the last teaching she had to give.

Then she died, six days after Adam, as he had said she would. Michael told Seth what to do with her body. The angel spoke, and Seth obeyed, and the first two people who had ever walked in the garden were laid together in the earth at last.


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Apocalypse of Moses 35-43Life of Adam and Eve

The seven heavens opened. The sun and moon went dark. And every angel in creation wept for the first man who ever died.

Seth rose from his father's body and went to his mother. "What is your trouble?" he asked. "Why are you weeping?"

Eve pointed to the sky. "Look up with your own eyes. The seven heavens have opened. Your father's soul lies prostrate before God, and all the holy angels are praying for him, saying: 'Pardon him, Father of All, for he is Your image.'"

Eve saw two dark figures standing amid the prayers. "Who are those two shadowed ones at the prayers for your father?"

Seth told her: they were the sun and the moon. Even they had come to intercede for Adam. Eve asked why they appeared so dark, so dimmed. Seth answered: "Their light has not left them. But they cannot shine before the Light of the Universe, the Father of Light. In His presence, their radiance is hidden."

While Seth was still speaking, a trumpet blast split the air. Every angel in Heaven rose from where they had been lying face-down and cried out in a tremendous voice: "Blessed be the glory of the Lord from the works of His making, for He has pitied Adam, the creature of His hands!"

Then one of the Seraphim -- a six-winged being of fire -- swooped down, snatched up Adam's soul, and carried it to the Acherusian lake, where it was washed three times in the presence of God.

After this, the archangel Michael asked God about the burial of Adam's remains. God commanded every angel to assemble before Him, each in proper rank. They came bearing censers and trumpets. Then the Lord of Hosts arrived, drawn by four winds, mounted on the Cherubim, with the angels of heaven escorting Him down to earth where Adam's body lay.

They came into Paradise. And at their arrival, every leaf in the garden stirred. A fragrance so overwhelming poured forth that every descendant of Adam fell into a deep sleep -- all except Seth, who had been born according to the appointment of God. Seth alone remained awake, grieving beside his father's body.

God spoke to Adam: "What have you done? If you had kept My commandment, there would be no rejoicing among those who brought you to this place. But I tell you this -- I will turn their joy to grief, and your grief I will turn to joy. I will restore you to your former glory and set you on the throne of the one who deceived you. He will be cast down, and he will see you sitting above him. Then he will be condemned -- he and all who followed him -- and his grief will be unbearable when he sees you enthroned in his place."

For three hours Adam lay there. Then the Father of All, seated on His holy throne, stretched out His hand, took Adam, and gave him to Michael. "Lift him into Paradise, to the Third Heaven," God said. "Leave him there until that fearful day of reckoning which I will bring upon the world." Michael obeyed.

Then God commanded Michael, Gabriel, Uriel, and Raphael: "Go to the Third Heaven. Lay linen cloths over Adam's body. Bring the Oil of Fragrance and pour it over him." The three great archangels prepared Adam for burial.

God said: "Bring the body of Abel as well." They brought fresh linen and prepared Abel's body too. For Abel had lain unburied since the day Cain murdered him. Cain had tried desperately to hide the corpse, but the earth itself refused to receive it. The body kept rising from the ground, and a voice came from the earth: "I will not accept another body until the one who was fashioned from me returns to me." So the angels had placed Abel's body on a rock, where it waited until Adam could be buried beside him.

Both were buried in the very spot where God had first scooped up the dust to form Adam. God ordered the place dug for two. Seven angels brought fragrant spices from Paradise and placed them in the earth. Then the two bodies were laid in the grave that had been prepared for them.

And God called out: "Adam! Adam!"

The body answered from the earth: "Here I am, Lord."

"I told you -- dust you are, and to dust you shall return (Genesis 3:19). But I promise you this: I will raise you in the Resurrection, you and every human being who descends from you."

God sealed the tomb so that nothing could disturb it for six days, until Eve would return to lie beside him.

Six days later, Eve died. While she had lived, she wept ceaselessly for Adam, not knowing where he had been laid. In her final hour, she prayed one last prayer: "Lord, Master, God of all creation -- do not separate me from Adam's body. From his body You made me. As we were together in Paradise, as we were together in our transgression, as we were never separated even in sin -- do not separate us now."

She lifted her eyes to heaven, beat her breast, and whispered: "God of All, receive my spirit." And she died.

Michael came and taught Seth the rites of burial. Three angels carried Eve's body to where Adam and Abel lay, and she was buried beside them. Michael spoke to Seth one final time: "This is how you shall prepare every person who dies, until the day of Resurrection. Mourn no more than six days. But on the seventh day, rest and rejoice -- for on that day God Himself rejoices, and we angels rejoice with Him, over every righteous soul that has departed from the earth."

The angel ascended into heaven. And Seth was left alone on the earth, the last witness to the burial of the first family, carrying a knowledge that no one else would ever possess.

Full source
Apocalypse of Moses 24-29Life of Adam and Eve

God pronounced three curses. One for the man. One for the woman. One for the serpent. And with those three curses, the world as it had been ended forever.

To Adam, God said: "Since you disregarded My commandment and listened to your wife -- cursed is the earth because of you. You will work the soil and it will not yield its strength. Thorns and thistles will spring up for you. By the sweat of your face you will eat bread (Genesis 3:17-19). You will toil without end. You will be crushed by bitterness but taste no sweetness. You will be weary and find no rest. Scorched by heat, frozen by cold. You will labor endlessly but never grow rich. The beasts that once obeyed you will rise in rebellion -- because you did not keep My commandment."

To Eve, the Lord said: "Since you listened to the serpent and turned a deaf ear to My word -- you will know the agony of childbirth. You will bear children in trembling, and in a single hour you will come to the edge of death from the pain. But you will cry out: 'Lord, Lord, save me, and I will never return to the sin of the flesh!' And from your own words I will judge you, because of the enmity the Adversary has planted in you."

Then God turned to the serpent in great wrath. "Since you have done this -- since you became a thankless vessel and deceived innocent hearts -- cursed are you above all beasts. You will eat dust all the days of your life. On your belly you will crawl, stripped of hands and feet. Not a single limb will remain of what you used to ensnare them. And I will place enmity between you and the woman's offspring -- he will crush your head, and you will strike at his heel, until the Day of Judgment" (Genesis 3:14-15).

The sentences delivered, God commanded the angels to drive Adam and Eve from Paradise. As they were being pushed out -- weeping, wailing, their voices echoing across the garden -- Adam begged the angels: "Wait. Give me just a moment to pray. Let me entreat the Lord for compassion. I alone have sinned."

The angels paused. Adam fell to his knees and wept: "Pardon me, O Lord, for what I have done."

But God spoke to the angels: "Why have you stopped driving him out? Is it I who have done wrong? Is My judgment unjust?" The angels dropped to the ground in worship: "You are just, O Lord. Your judgment is righteous."

God turned back to Adam. "I will not allow you to remain in Paradise."

Adam made one last plea: "Grant me, Lord, just a taste from the Tree of Life before I am cast out."

"You will not take from it now," God replied. "I have stationed the Cherubim with a flaming sword to guard it from you (Genesis 3:24). But hear this -- the Adversary has planted war inside you. If you keep yourself from evil after you leave this place, if you live as one who knows he must die, then when the Resurrection comes, I will raise you up. And the Tree of Life will be given to you at last."

A promise. Conditional, distant, but real.

The Lord ordered the expulsion to proceed. Adam stood weeping before the angels, facing Paradise one final time. "You are casting me out," he said. "At least allow me to take fragrant herbs, so that I may offer sacrifices to God from outside the garden and He might still hear me."

The angels brought the request before God. "Ja'el, Eternal King," they said, "command that Adam be given incense and seeds for his survival."

God granted it. Adam re-entered Paradise one last time -- not as its guardian, but as a beggar. He took four precious spices: crocus, nard, calamus, and cinnamon. He gathered seeds for food. Then he walked out through the gates.

The garden closed behind him. And Adam and Eve stood on the bare earth, alone, holding nothing but a handful of spices and the fading memory of glory.

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