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When Tabor and Carmel Raced for the Torah

Tabor and Carmel uprooted themselves and quarreled on the move. God chose Sinai instead, then forced Moses off that pure peak when the calf rose below.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Go Back Where You Belong
  2. Neither of You Measures Up
  3. The Gold Moved While He Was Above the Cloud
  4. Go, Get Thee Down
  5. You Saw One Vision and I Saw Two
  6. Carve Out Two

Mount Tabor came out of the ground with a sound nobody in the world had heard before. Roots of rock tore loose along seams that had held since the third day, dirt slid off its shoulders in sheets, and the whole ridge went walking south into open country, because the news had reached every high place at once: the Holy One meant to give the Torah on a mountain, and it would have to be a mountain that belonged to nobody.

When Tabor and Carmel Raced for the Torah Click for full size

Mount Carmel heard the same thing and came out after it. Its cliffs split along the old cracks and the fruit came off the trees on its slopes into the dust. Behind the two of them the rest of the ranges pulled free one after another, until the wilderness was full of moving stone and the sand was scarred wherever they had passed.

Go Back Where You Belong

Tabor reached the empty ground first and stopped there, and when Carmel came up alongside it neither one would give way to the other.

"Go back where you belong," Tabor said, "because He has not called you."

"You go back," Carmel said, "since you were not chosen either."

They stood arguing in the heat with the grit blowing between their faces, and behind them every other mountain in the country was making the same case at the top of its voice, measuring itself against the others by height and by the green on its flanks. Not one of them was standing still, because standing still was what the losers were going to do.

Sinai never came out at all. It sat where it had always sat, low and bald and scrubby and claimed by nobody, and although the noise of the race carried for miles across that country, nothing rose from its scrub to answer.

Neither of You Measures Up

The voice came across the whole quarrel and stopped it mid-step.

"What is all this noise? Neither of you measures up to Mount Sinai."

Then He said why, and the reason had nothing to do with height, though height was the only measure any of them had brought. Men had built on their heights. Altars had smoked on their crowns for powers that had never made anything, and carved faces had stood where the cloud was supposed to stand, so there was not one clean summit in the racing crowd except the peak that had never entered the race. Sinai alone had never been rented out to another name.

Tabor came down out of its stride and Carmel settled a fraction into the sand. The others stopped with their bases still half out of the ground and their torn roots hanging in the air, because there is nothing to do with a claim once it has been answered like that, and one after another they turned around and went back and sat down in their old places.

The Gold Moved While He Was Above the Cloud

Moses went up the mountain that had not competed while the camp stayed at the bottom, and forty days is a great deal longer at the bottom of a mountain than at the top of one.

So the earrings came off. Gold went into the fire and came out under a graving tool as a calf, a hundred and twenty-five talents of it, though the voices around the thing did not say this is our god. They said, "This is thy god, O Israel," which is what people say about somebody else's god when they have decided to try it out. They had walked out of Egypt about a year before that.

Go, Get Thee Down

Up on the clean summit the Holy One said, "Go, get thee down" (Exodus 32:7), and then gave the order a reason that left Moses nothing to hold onto.

Mankind had already forced Him down once, to the tower, to come and see for Himself what was being put up; and again toward Sodom, to go down and look at it. So a servant goes down when his master has gone down, and that was the whole of the argument.

It was not the people in the sentence either. It was thy people, the ones Moses himself had insisted on bringing out, the mixed multitude he had gathered at the border on the argument that a man who wants to leave should be allowed to leave. They had been idol-servants before he collected them. The calf was standing in the camp because he had won that argument.

You Saw One Vision and I Saw Two

Moses said nothing out loud, though he thought it, and what he thought was that there was no forgiveness left for them.

The thought was answered before it finished. Did I not tell you at the thorn bush that I had seen? You saw one vision standing there. I saw two. I saw them come to this mountain and take the Torah out of My hand, and I also saw them walk up to the chariot with four faces on it, look it over, unhitch the ox and set it up in the sand to provoke Me.

They had traded their glory for a thing that eats grass (Psalms 106:20).

Carve Out Two

He came down, and he got close enough to see the calf and the dancing before the tablets went out of his hands onto the rocks at the foot of the mountain. Every good thing that had been on its way to Israel stopped that morning and did not arrive, because there was nothing left in the camp for it to arrive at.

Then the Holy One put the problem to him plainly. I made the world for one reason and the reason was the Torah. They have traded My glory for the image of a bull and you have broken the tablets, so tell Me how the world is supposed to keep going now.

"What shall I do?" Moses asked, since there was no answer to the question as it had been put.

"Carve out two tablets of stone like the first ones."

The first pair had been cut by a hand that was not human and put into his arms finished. This pair he made himself, on his knees at the foot of the low bare uncontested mountain, with a chisel and a great deal of time, while the ranges that had once torn across the desert to be chosen sat still in their old places and watched the dust come off the stone.


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From the tradition

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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Tanchuma, Shemot 26Midrash Tanchuma

Translation of the source text.Midrash Tanchuma -- Torat Emet · CC-BY

Another explanation of God thundereth marvelously with his voice (Job 37:5). When did the Holy One, blessed be He, perform these miracles with His voice? He did so at the time he wished to send Moses to Pharaoh to redeem the Israelites from Egypt. When Moses was in Midian, he was afraid to go to Pharaoh, so the Lord revealed Himself him and told him: Go, return into Egypt (Exod. 4:19). These words divided themselves into two distinct sounds and took two different forms. Moses heard the voice in Midian saying: Go return into Egypt, and Aaron heard it saying: Go, meet Moses (ibid., v. 27), while those in between heard nothing at all. Hence, God thundereth marvelously, etc.

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Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 21Midrash Tanchuma

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Townsend 1989 translation of Midrash Tanhuma, S. Buber Recension · CC-BY

Go, get thee down (Exod. 32:7). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses: Mankind has already compelled Me to descend from this place to witness its degradation, as is said: And the Lord came down to see the city … Come, let us go down (Gen. 11:5, 7), and I will go down and see (ibid. 18:21). Hence you too must go down, for it behooves a servant to behave like his master. When Moses heard that, he said to himself: Truly, there is no forgiveness for them. The Holy One, blessed be He, was aware of what was transpiring in Moses’ heart, and so He said to him: Have I not already told thee at the thorn bush that I have surely seen (Exod. 3:7)? You saw but one vision, but I have seen two. I saw them coming to Sinai and accepting My Torah, and I also saw that I would descend at Sinai on My chariot with four animals and they would examine it and unhitch one of them in order to provoke Me, as it is said: And they four had the face of an ox, etc. (Ezek. 1:10), and it is written elsewhere: Thus they exchanged their glory for an ass that eateth grass (Ps. 106:20).

Go, get thee down; for thy people … have dealt corruptly. The verse does not say “the people” but rather thy people. The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses: It was your people who made the golden calf. When I told you: Bring forth My hosts, My people, the children of Israel (Exod. 7:4), you welcomed also the mixed multitude, saying: Surely it is right to take along the penitent ones. But I foresaw what they would ultimately do; that they would make the golden calf, since they had been idolaters, and would, therefore, lead My people to sin with them. Observe what is written: And he received it at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, and made it a molten calf; and they said: “This is thy god, O Israel” (ibid. 32:4). The verse does not say “This is our god” but rather This is thy god. Hence it was the proselytes who had left Egypt with them who erected it. How much gold did the calf contain? R. Tanhum the son of Hanilai stated: It contained a hundred and twenty-five talents of gold, for that is how much (the letters of the word) molten total arithmetically. R. Issi said: The word masekhah (“molten”) indicates that it would become an evil web to future generations.

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Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 1Midrash Tanchuma

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Townsend 1989 translation of Midrash Tanhuma, S. Buber Recension · CC-BY

(Deut. 11:26:) “See, I [am setting before you today a blessing and a curse]. This text is related (to Jer. 21:8), “And (to) [unto] this people you shall say, ‘Thus says the Lord, “See, I am setting before you the road of life and the road of death.”’” It is also written (in Ps. 78:1), “A maskil of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my Torah […].” And it is written (in Deut. 4:9-10), “Only take heed to yourself and watch [yourself closely, lest you forget the things that your eyes have seen and lest they depart from your heart all the days of your life; make them known to your children and to your children's children]: The day that you stood [before the Lord your God at Horeb]….” [This is] to tell you that [when] anyone despises the words of Torah, it is as though he were denying the Holy One, blessed be He, because He only bestowed Torah so that Israel would be occupied with it day and night, as stated (in Josh. 1:8), “and you shall meditate on it (i.e., on the Torah) day and night.” And it is written (in Ps. 1:2), “But their delight is in the law (Torah) of the Lord, [and on his law (Torah) they meditate day and night].” And when anyone occupies himself with the Torah and fulfills it, [it is] as though he had received it from Sinai. It is therefore written (in Deut. 4:9), “make them known to your children […],” and adjacent to it (in Deut. 4:10), “The day that you stood before the Lord your God….” When Asaph came, he began to say (in Ps. 78:1) “Give ear, O my people, to my Torah.” So also did Solomon say (in Prov. 4:2), “For I gave you good instruction; [do not abandon my Torah].” Israel said to Asaph, “Is there another Torah, such that you say (in Ps. 78:1), ‘Give ear, O my people, to my Torah?’ We have already received it from Mount Sinai.” He said to them, “The sinners of Israel say that the Prophets and the Writings are not Torah, and they do not believe in them, as stated (in Dan. 9:10), “And we have not obeyed the voice of the Lord our God by walking in His Torah, which He set before us at the hand of His servants the prophets.” Ergo, the Prophets and the Writings are Torah. As so is it stated (in Ps. 78:1), “Give ear, O my people, to my Torah (in this case to a writing of Asaph).” Another interpretation (of Ps. 78:1), “Give ear, O my people, to my Torah.” This text is related (to Prov. 16:23), “The heart of a wise person, instructs his mouth […].” When Israel sins, they are withheld from anything good; and so you find that, when they committed the act (of the golden calf), everything good was withheld from them, as stated (in Exod. 32:19), “And it came to pass that as soon as he drew near unto the camp and saw the calf [and the dancing, Moses burned with anger; so he threw down the tablets from his hands and shattered them at the foot of the mountain].” Then when Moses sought mercy for them, the Holy One, blessed be He, said to him, “Moses, I created the world only for Torah, as stated (in Is. 51:16), “Moreover, I have put My words (i.e., the Torah) in your mouth …, [so that I may plant the heavens and lay the foundations of the earth].” But they have exchanged My glory for the image of a bull, and you have broken the tablets; so how will the world continue without Torah? He said to Him, “What shall I do?” He said to him (in Deut. 10:1), “Carve out two tablets of stone like the first ones.” It is therefore said (in Prov. 16:23), “The heart of a wise person, instructs his mouth….” For that reason, when Asaph [was alive], he mentioned above (in Ps. 77:21), “You led Your people like a flock [by the hand of Moses and Aaron].” Then after that it is written (in Ps. 78:1), “A maskil (a psalm of wisdom) of Asaph.”

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